Marfa, Texas

Last updated

Marfa, Texas
City
MarfaTX Downtown 15Aug2012.jpg
Downtown Marfa
Marfa Seal.png
Seal
Presidio County Marfa.svg
Location of Marfa in Presidio County
USA Texas location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Marfa
Location in Texas
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Marfa
Location in the United States of America
Coordinates: 30°18′29″N104°01′09″W / 30.30806°N 104.01917°W / 30.30806; -104.01917 [1]
Country Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
State Flag of Texas.svg  Texas
County Presidio
Named for Marfa Strogoff, a character in the novel Michael Strogoff
Government
 •  Mayor Manuel V. Baeza [2]
Area
[3]
 • Total1.63 sq mi (4.22 km2)
 • Land1.63 sq mi (4.22 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[1]
4,685 ft (1,428 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,788
 • Density998/sq mi (385/km2)
Demonym Marfan
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
79843
Area code 432
FIPS code48-46620 [4]
GNIS feature ID1340942 [1]
Website cityofmarfa.com

Marfa is a city in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos in far West Texas, United States, between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park, at an elevation of 4685 feet. It is the county seat of Presidio County, and its population as of the 2020 United States Census was 1,788. The city was founded in the early 1880s as a water stop; the population peaked in the 1930s and has continued to decline each decade since. However, today Marfa is a tourist destination and a major center for minimalist art. Attractions include Building 98, the Chinati Foundation, artisan shops, historical architecture, a classic Texas town square, modern art installments, art galleries, and the Marfa lights.

Contents

History

Presidio County Courthouse in Marfa Marfa courthouse.jpg
Presidio County Courthouse in Marfa
Marfa in 1941 Texas - Marbel Falls Dam through Marshal Ford Dam - NARA - 68149550 (cropped).jpg
Marfa in 1941

Marfa was founded in the early 1880s as a railroad water stop. The town was named "Marfa" (Russian for "Martha") at the suggestion of the wife of a railroad executive. Although some historians have hypothesized that the name came from a character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov , [5] Marfa was actually named after Marfa Strogoff, a character in Jules Verne's novel Michael Strogoff . [6] [7] According to Sterry Butcher of the Texas Monthly , a writer researched the Karamazov story and deemed it false, but did not receive any letters to the editor after he submitted the story to the newspaper, and therefore "No one cared. The story we had suited Marfa just fine." [8]

The town grew quickly during the 1920s. [9]

The Marfa Army Air Field served as a training facility for several thousand pilots during World War II, including the American actor Robert Sterling, before closing in 1945. The base was also used as the training ground for many of the United States Army's chemical mortar battalions.

Marfa experienced economic issues after the war ended and after a drought impaired agricultural output. Artist Donald Judd arrived in 1973 and began buying properties to renovate, which resulted in bohemian interest in the community. [10] In 2012 Vanity Fair described it as a "playground" for "art-world pioneers and pilgrims". [11] Marfa is about 60 miles from the Mexico-U.S. border.

Geography

Marfa is in northeastern Presidio County within the Chihuahuan Desert. The town is approximately 20 miles south of Fort Davis on Texas Route 17 and about 18 miles west of Alpine on US Route 67. [12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.6 sq mi (4.1 km2), all land.

Climate

Marfa experiences a semi-arid climate (BSk) with hot summers and cool winters. Due to its elevation and aridity, the diurnal temperature variation is substantial.

Climate data for Marfa #2, Texas. (Elevation 4,790ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)81
(27)		86
(30)		90
(32)		96
(36)		102
(39)		106
(41)		103
(39)		104
(40)		100
(38)		95
(35)		86
(30)		79
(26)		106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)60.2
(15.7)		63.9
(17.7)		71.2
(21.8)		78.8
(26.0)		85.8
(29.9)		91.2
(32.9)		89.6
(32.0)		87.5
(30.8)		83.6
(28.7)		77.3
(25.2)		67.6
(19.8)		60.8
(16.0)		76.5
(24.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)42.9
(6.1)		46.0
(7.8)		52.3
(11.3)		60.1
(15.6)		67.9
(19.9)		74.4
(23.6)		74.9
(23.8)		73.3
(22.9)		68.7
(20.4)		60.7
(15.9)		50.5
(10.3)		43.7
(6.5)		59.6
(15.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)25.7
(−3.5)		28.1
(−2.2)		33.5
(0.8)		41.4
(5.2)		50.1
(10.1)		57.6
(14.2)		60.2
(15.7)		59.1
(15.1)		54.0
(12.2)		44.1
(6.7)		33.4
(0.8)		26.6
(−3.0)		42.8
(6.0)
Record low °F (°C)−2
(−19)		0
(−18)		6
(−14)		17
(−8)		27
(−3)		39
(4)		53
(12)		50
(10)		36
(2)		16
(−9)		−1
(−18)		2
(−17)		−2
(−19)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.42
(11)		0.47
(12)		0.31
(7.9)		0.59
(15)		1.17
(30)		1.78
(45)		2.73
(69)		2.89
(73)		2.57
(65)		1.39
(35)		0.58
(15)		0.50
(13)		15.41
(391)
Average snowfall inches (cm)0.7
(1.8)		0.6
(1.5)		0.1
(0.25)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.4
(1.0)		0.4
(1.0)		2.2
(5.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)332357910853359
Source: Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute [13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920 3,553—
1930 3,90910.0%
1940 3,805−2.7%
1950 3,603−5.3%
1960 2,799−22.3%
1970 2,647−5.4%
1980 2,466−6.8%
1990 2,424−1.7%
2000 2,121−12.5%
2010 1,981−6.6%
2020 1,788−9.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [14]

2020 census

Marfa racial composition [15]
(NH = Non-Hispanic) [lower-alpha 1]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (NH)67837.92%
Black or African American (NH)130.73%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)40.22%
Asian (NH)120.67%
Some Other Race (NH)20.11%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)241.34%
Hispanic or Latino 1,05559.0%
Total1,788

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,788 people, 802 households, and 300 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, 1,981 people, 864 households, and 555 families resided in the city. [4] The population density was 1,354 inhabitants per square mile (523/km2). The 1,126 housing units averaged 719.1 per square mile (276.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 30% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 7.50% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 68.7% of the population. Of 863 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were not families. About 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.99. The age distribution of the population shows 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $24,712, and for a family was $32,328. Males had a median income of $25,804 versus $18,382 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,636. About 15.7% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 26.9% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

The area around Marfa is known as a cultural center for contemporary artists and artisans. In 1971, Minimalist artist Donald Judd moved to Marfa from New York. After renting summer houses for a few years, he bought two large hangars and some smaller buildings and began to install his art permanently. This had started with his building in New York but the buildings in Marfa allowed him to install his works on a larger scale. In 1976, he bought the first of two ranches that became his primary places of residence, continuing a long love affair with the desert landscape surrounding Marfa. Later, with assistance from the Dia Art Foundation in New York, Judd acquired decommissioned Fort D.A. Russell, and in 1979 began transforming the fort's buildings into art spaces. Judd's vision was to house large collections of individual artists' work on permanent display, as a sort of antimuseum. Judd believed the prevailing model of many museums, where various art exhibits are shown for limited times, does not allow the viewer an understanding of the artist or their work as they had intended.

The Chinati Foundation The Chinati Foundation La Fundacion Chinati, Marfa, Texas 02.JPG
The Chinati Foundation

Following Judd's death in 1994, two foundations have worked to maintain his legacy: the Chinati Foundation and Judd Foundation. Since its inauguration in 1986, Chinati has held an open-house event that attracts visitors from around the world to visit Marfa's art. [18] Between 1997 and 2008, both foundations cosponsored this event. The Chinati Foundation now occupies more than 30 buildings in Marfa and has permanently displayed work by 13 artists. [19]

In recent years, a new wave of artists has moved to Marfa to live and work. As a result, new gallery spaces have opened in the downtown area. The Crowley Theater and its annex host public events with seating for over 175 as a public service to nonprofit foundations. Furthermore, The Lannan Foundation has established a writers-in-residency program, a Marfa theater group has formed, and a multifunctional art space called Ballroom Marfa has begun to show art films, host musical performances, and exhibit other art installations. The city is also 37 miles (60 km) from Prada Marfa, a pop art exhibit, and is home to Cobra Rock Boot Company and The Wrong Store.

Marfa Myths, an annual music festival and multidisciplinary cultural program, was founded in 2014 by the nonprofit contemporary arts foundation Ballroom Marfa and Brooklyn-based music label Mexican Summer. The festival brings together a diversity of emerging and established artists and musicians to work creatively and collaboratively across music, film, and visual arts contexts. The festival is inherently embedded in the landscape of Far West Texas and deeply engaged with Marfa's cultural history and present-day community.

Building 98, also located in Marfa, is a project of the International Woman's Foundation, which has operated an artist-in-residency program since 2002. The International Woman's Foundation was responsible for placing Fort D.A. Russell on the National Register of Historic Places as an effort to preserve the historic importance of the site. [20] The facility's studio galleries host artists who desire to exhibit work in the region at a premier venue. In late September 2012 through early April 2013, the foundation held a major retrospective of the works of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong at Building 98 featuring over 75 unseen works of the early American woman modernist. Building 98 is located at historic Fort D. A. Russell; it is the home of Marfa's German POW murals. [21] [22] The facility also features the George Sugarman sculpture courtyard. [20]

Marfa lights

Official viewing platform for the Marfa lights USA Marfa Lights Viewing Platform TX.jpg
Official viewing platform for the Marfa lights

Apart from Donald Judd and modern art, Marfa may be most famous for the Marfa lights, visible on clear nights between Marfa and the Paisano Pass when one is facing southwest (toward the Chinati Mountains). According to the Handbook of Texas Online, "at times they appear colored as they twinkle in the distance. They move about, split apart, melt together, disappear, and reappear. Presidio County residents have watched the lights for over a hundred years." The first historical record of them dates to 1883. [23] Presidio County has built a viewing station 9 miles east of town on US 67 near the site of the old air base. Each year, enthusiasts gather for the annual Marfa Lights Festival. The lights have been featured and mentioned in various media, including the television show Unsolved Mysteries and an episode of King of the Hill ("Of Mice and Little Green Men") and in an episode of the Disney Channel Original Series So Weird . A book by David Morrell, 2009's The Shimmer, was inspired by the lights. The Rolling Stones mention the "lights of Marfa" in the song "No Spare Parts" from the 2011 re-release of their 1978 album Some Girls .

Marker of Marfa MarfaBoxMarkerPlaque.JPG
Marker of Marfa

Various movie productions have filmed in and around parts of Marfa. The 1950 film High Lonesome and the 1956 Warner Bros. film Giant were filmed in Marfa.[ citation needed ]

In August 2006, two films were partially shot in Marfa: There Will Be Blood and No Country for Old Men . [24] [25]

Larry Clark's 2012 film Marfa Girl was filmed exclusively in Marfa. [26] Also, Far Marfa , written and directed by Cory Van Dyke, made its debut in 2012. [27]

Morley Safer presented a 60 Minutes segment in on August 4, 2013, titled "Marfa, Texas, the Capital of Quirkiness." [28]

In 2017, Marfa was featured as the setting of the Amazon series I Love Dick, an adaptation of Chris Kraus's 1997 novel, which was set in Pasadena, California. [29] [30] [31]

Marfa is featured in the 2019 Simpsons episode "Mad About the Toy." [32]

"Marfa" is the eighth track on Texas symphonic rock band Mother Falcon's second studio album, You Knew. [33] It is also the name of songs by Wildcat! Wildcat!, S. Carey, and Paul Cauthen ("Marfa Lights"). [34] [35] [36]

Marfa is featured in Ben Lerner's 2014 novel 10:04 . [37]

Media

Marfa is home to National Public Radio-affiliated station KRTS.

Marfa houses the offices of the Big Bend Sentinel , serving Marfa, and International/Internacional, serving Presidio, in one building. [38] The former is a weekly newspaper covering the areas of Marfa, Fort Davis, Presidio, and far West Texas. Marfa Magazine is a yearly publication distributed from Marfa, founded and operated by Johnny Calderon Jr. It focuses on issues and general information about Marfa, Alpine, and Fort Davis.[ citation needed ]

Infrastructure

USA Marfa pano TX.jpg
Hotel Paisano and the Presidio County Courthouse

On October 1, 2009, the city council voted to no longer have a local police department. At the time, the Presidio County Sheriff's Department and Texas Highway Patrol provided law enforcement for the city, as well as the county as a whole. As of 2019, however, the Marfa Police Department has been re-established, and five officers, including a chief and lieutenant, oversee law enforcement within the city limits.

Education

Marfa is served by the Marfa Independent School District. Within it, Marfa Elementary School and Marfa Junior/Senior High School serve the city.

Hispanic students attended the segregated Blackwell School from 1909 to 1965. The school was authorized to be a National Historic Site in 2022. [39]

Marfa International School, [40] a private school, opened in 2012,[ citation needed ] serving students in grades 1–8, with scholarships available based on need.[ citation needed ] However, it closed in 2016. [41]

Presidio County is within the Odessa College District for community college. [42]

Public library

Marfa and the surrounding area are served by the Marfa Public Library, which houses a diverse collection in a variety of formats. The library began in 1947 when the Marfa Lions Club and the Marfa Study Club agreed to establish a library for the citizens of the area. [43] The library was originally housed in the historic U.S.O. building, but was moved to a city-owned building after the city took over the project. After meeting the requirements of the Texas State Library, it became a member of the Texas Trans-Pecos Library System. [43] The present library building was donated to the City of Marfa in 1973 by the first chairperson, Laura Bailey, and her husband Bishop. [43] Future expansions and renovations to the current building are also planned.

Transportation

Presidio County operates the Marfa Municipal Airport, located north of the city in unincorporated Presidio County.

Commercial air service is available at either Midland International Airport or El Paso International Airport. [44] The airports are, respectively, 180 mi (290 km) northeast, and 190 mi (310 km) northwest.[ citation needed ]

Greyhound Lines operates an intercity bus service from the Western Union office. [45] Amtrak's Sunset Limited , which operates between New Orleans and Los Angeles three days a week, passes through the city, but does not stop; the nearest station is located in Alpine, 26 mi (42 km) northeast.

Highways

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidio County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Presidio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,131. Its county seat is Marfa. The county was created in 1850 and later organized in 1875. Presidio County is in the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas and is named for the border settlement of Presidio del Norte. It is on the Rio Grande, which forms the Mexican border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpine, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Alpine is a city in and the county seat of Brewster County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,905 at the 2010 census. The town has an elevation of 4,462 feet (1,360 m), and the surrounding mountain peaks are over 1 mile (1.6 km) above sea level. A university, hospital, library, and retail make Alpine the center of the sprawling 12,000 square miles (3,108,000 ha) but wide open Big Bend area including Brewster, Presidio, and Jeff Davis counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marathon, Texas</span> CDP in Texas, United States

Marathon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Brewster County, Texas, United States. The population was 470 in 2007, after growing from 455 in 2000, but had decreased to 430 by 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephenville, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Stephenville is a city in, and the county seat of, Erath County, Texas, United States. It is on the North Bosque River, which forms nearby. Founded in 1854, it is home to Tarleton State University. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,847, and it is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephenville is among several communities that call themselves the "Cowboy Capital of the World".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Richmond is a suburb of Houston and the county seat of Fort Bend County, Texas, United States. The city is located within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city population was 11,627.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goliad, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Goliad is a city and the county seat of Goliad County, Texas, United States. It is known for the 1836 Goliad massacre during the Texas Revolution. It had a population of 1,620 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Victoria, Texas, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentine, Texas</span> Town in Texas, United States

Valentine is a town in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. Its population was 134 at the 2010 census, down from 187 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidio, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Presidio is a city in Presidio County, Texas, United States. It is situated on the Rio Grande River, on the opposite side of the U.S.–Mexico border from Ojinaga, Chihuahua. The name originates from Spanish and means "fortress". The population was 4,169 at the 2000 census, and had increased to 4,426 as of the 2010 US census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Judd</span> American artist (1928–1994)

Donald Clarence Judd was an American artist associated with minimalism. In his work, Judd sought autonomy and clarity for the constructed object and the space created by it, ultimately achieving a rigorously democratic presentation without compositional hierarchy. He is generally considered the leading international exponent of "minimalism", and its most important theoretician through such writings as "Specific Objects" (1964). Judd voiced his unorthodox perception of minimalism in Arts Yearbook 8, where he says, "The new three dimensional work doesn't constitute a movement, school, or style. The common aspects are too general and too little common to define a movement. The differences are greater than the similarities."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Bend (Texas)</span> Geographic region in the western part of the state of Texas in the United States

The Big Bend is part of the Trans-Pecos region in southwestern Texas, United States along the border with Mexico, north of the prominent bend in the Rio Grande for which the region is named. Here the Rio Grande passes between the Chisos Mountains in Texas and the Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico as it changes from running east-southeast to north-northeast. The region covers three counties: Presidio County to the west, Brewster County to the east, and Jeff Davis County to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dia Art Foundation</span> US nonprofit arts foundation

Dia Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization that initiates, supports, presents, and preserves art projects. It was established in 1974 by Philippa de Menil, the daughter of Houston arts patron Dominique de Menil and an heiress to the Schlumberger oil exploration fortune; art dealer Heiner Friedrich, Philippa's husband; and Helen Winkler, a Houston art historian. Dia provides support to projects "whose nature or scale would preclude other funding sources."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marfa lights</span> Atmospheric light phenomenon in Texas

The Marfa lights, also known as the Marfa ghost lights, have been observed near U.S. Route 67 on Mitchell Flat east of Marfa, Texas, in the United States. They have gained some fame as onlookers have attributed them to paranormal phenomena such as ghosts, UFOs, or will-o'-the-wisp. Scientific research suggests that most, if not all, are atmospheric reflections, automobile headlights or campfires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort D. A. Russell (Texas)</span> United States historic place

Fort D. A. Russell is the name of an American military installation near Marfa, Texas, that was active from 1911 to 1946. It is named for David Allen Russell, a Civil War general killed at the Battle of Opequon, September 19, 1864.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinati Foundation</span> Art Museum in Texas, United States

The Chinati Foundation/La Fundación Chinati is a contemporary art museum located in Marfa, Texas, and based upon the ideas of its founder, artist Donald Judd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shafter, Texas</span> Ghost town in Texas, United States

Shafter is a ghost town in Presidio County, Texas, United States. The Texas Attorney General's Office listed a population of 11 as of the 2000 Census. It was named in honor of General William R. Shafter, who at one point commanded the nearby Fort Davis. As of 2012, at least one silver mine, La Mina Grande, had been reopened by Aurcana Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinati Mountains</span> Mountains in Texas, United States

The Chinati Mountains of Texas are a small range in the high desert of far West Texas near the city of Presidio. There is a pass through the mountains on Ranch to Market Road 2810, also known as Pinto Canyon Road, which connects to Farm to Market Road 170 at Ruidosa, Texas. Some believe the range derives its name from the Apache word ch'íná'itíh, which means gate or mountain pass.

<i>Prada Marfa</i> Permanent sculpture by Elmgreen and Dragset in Davis County, Texas, United States

Prada Marfa is a permanent sculptural art installation by artists Elmgreen & Dragset, located along U.S. Route 90 in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States, 1.4 miles (2.3 km) northwest of Valentine, and about 26 miles (42 km) northwest of Marfa. The installation, in the form of a freestanding building—specifically a Prada storefront—was inaugurated on October 1, 2005. The artists described the work as a "pop architectural land art project."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidio County Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The Presidio County Courthouse is located in Marfa, Presidio County in the U.S. state of Texas. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Building 98</span> United States historic place

Building 98 at Fort D. A. Russell is the historic US army base bachelor officer quarters, officers club, and grand ballroom near Marfa, Texas; it was active from 1911 to 1946. Building 98 is Located at Fort David A. Russell's central fort complex. It is a project of the International Woman's Foundation and it is the home of the World War II German prisoners of war POW murals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinati Hot Springs</span> Thermal springs

Chinati Hot Springs, also known as Ruidosa Hot Springs and Kingston Hot Springs, are volcanic thermal springs and historical oasis located north of Ruidosa, Texas in the Big Bend region of the Chihuahuan Desert, near the town of Presidio.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Marfa". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ↑ "Cities: Marfa - Texas State Directory Online". www.txdirectory.com.
  3. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  4. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ↑ "Wilson, Thomas (2001). "How Marfa, Texas Got Its Name". Journal of Big Bend Studies. Sul Ross State University. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  6. ↑ Popik, Barry (October 3, 2008). "Marfa (summary)". Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Marfa". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 48: 295. 1944. ISSN   0038-478X. LCCN   12-20299. OCLC   1766223 . Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  8. ↑ Butcher, Sterry (December 2017). "The Marfa Mystique". Texas Monthly . Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Presidio County, Texas Genealogy". FamilySearch. September 16, 2022.
  10. ↑ Swartz, Mimi (January 22, 2020). "A Battle for the Soul of Marfa". Texas Monthly . Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  11. ↑ Wilsey, Sean; Beal, Daphne (July 2012). "Lone Star Bohemia". Vanity Fair . Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  12. ↑ Texas Atlas & Gazeteer, DeLorme, 4th edition, 2001, p. 63 ISBN   0-89933-320-6
  13. ↑ "MARFA 2, TEXAS (415596), Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary". Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  16. ↑ https://www.census.gov/ [ not specific enough to verify ]
  17. ↑ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  18. ↑ "Open House 1995 and 1996" (PDF). The Chinati Foundation Newsletter (in English and Spanish). Vol. 2. Marfa, TX: The Chinati Foundation. 1996. p. 23. ISSN   1083-5555.
  19. ↑ "The Chinati Foundation Collection". The Chinati Foundation. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  20. 1 2 "Fort D. A. Russell". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
  21. ↑ "Marfa Public Radio". Talk at 10 interview. Kay Burnet Studios. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  22. ↑ The Biography of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong: The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm by Clint B. Weber, ISBN   978-0-9851601-0-4
  23. ↑ "Marfa lights." Handbook of Texas .
  24. ↑ Whitney Joiner, "Postcard: Marfa. A far-flung Texas town stars in two of this year's Oscar-nominated films. Yet a proposed truck route could end its precious seclusion. The battle to stay off the beaten path", TIME 171.8 (February 25, 2008): 6. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1713476,00.html
  25. ↑ Marfa (pop 2,400), the desert town that will be the star of the Oscars Daily Telegraph article by Catherine Elsworth in Issue 47,499 dated 21 February 2008
  26. ↑ "Five Questions with Marfa Girl Director Larry Clark". Filmmaker Magazine. November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  27. ↑ "'Far Marfa' Captures the Romance of West Texas Outpost".
  28. ↑ "Marfa, Texas: The capital of quirkiness". CBS News .
  29. ↑ "What Does the New Show I Love Dick Say About Marfa?". Texas Monthly. August 26, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  30. ↑ Ro, Lauren (May 15, 2017). "'I Love Dick' TV adaptation takes the action to Marfa". Curbed. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  31. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (February 18, 2016). "Amazon Orders 'I Love Dick' Comedy Pilot From Jill Soloway". Deadline. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  32. ↑ Dan Solomon (January 8, 2019). "Marfa Is Now Such a Stereotype They Can Mock It on 'The Simpsons'". Texas Monthly.
  33. ↑ "An Interview With Chamber Rockers Mother Falcon". KRTS 93.5 FM Marfa Public Radio. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  34. ↑ Carroll, Jim. "Wildcat! Wildcat!: No Moon at All". The Irish Times. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  35. ↑ "S. Carey: Hoyas EP". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  36. ↑ "VICE - The Gospel According to Paul Cauthen". www.vice.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  37. ↑ Witt, Emily (January 3, 2015). "Ben Lerner: 'People say, "Oh, here's another Brooklyn novel by a guy with glasses"'". the Guardian. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  38. ↑ Butcher, Sterry (October 2019). "Long Live the 'Big Bend Sentinel.' Viva 'El Internacional.'". Texas Monthly . Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  39. ↑ "President Biden Designates Blackwell School National Historic Site as America's Newest National Park". US Department of the Interior. October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  40. ↑ "Marfa International School - Marfa, Texas". www.marfais.org. Archived from the original on August 23, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  41. ↑ "Marfa International School :: Dixon Water Foundation".
  42. ↑ "Texas Education Code Sec. 130.193. ODESSA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA".
  43. 1 2 3 "Who We Are". Marfa Public Library. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  44. ↑ Lawlor, Julia (April 29, 2005). "The Great Marfa ... Land Boom". The New York Times . Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  45. ↑ "Marfa, Texas [ permanent dead link ]." Greyhound Lines.
  1. ↑ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. [16] [17]
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.