Mason County, Kentucky

Mason County
County
The Mason County courthouse in Maysville
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°36′N83°50′W / 38.6°N 83.83°W / 38.6; -83.83
Country	United States
State	Kentucky
Founded	1788
Named for	George Mason
Seat	Maysville
Largest city	Maysville
Area
• Total	246 sq mi (640 km2)
• Land	240 sq mi (600 km2)
• Water	6.3 sq mi (16 km2)  2.6%
Population  (2020)
• Total	17,120
• Estimate  (2023)	16,841
• Density	70/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	4th
Website	masoncountykentucky.us

Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,120. ^[1] Its county seat is Maysville. ^[2] The county was created from Bourbon County, Virginia in 1788 and named for George Mason, a Virginia delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention known as the "Father of the Bill of Rights". ^{[3] [4]} Mason County comprises the Maysville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 246 square miles (640 km²), of which 240 square miles (620 km²) is land and 6.3 square miles (16 km²) (2.6%) is water. ^[5] The county's northern border with Ohio is formed by the Ohio River.

Adjacent counties

• Brown County, Ohio (north)
• Adams County, Ohio (northeast)
• Lewis County (east)
• Fleming County (south)
• Robertson County (southwest)
• Bracken County (west)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1790	2,729		—
1800	12,182		346.4%
1810	12,459		2.3%
1820	13,588		9.1%
1830	16,199		19.2%
1840	15,719		−3.0%
1850	18,344		16.7%
1860	18,222		−0.7%
1870	18,126		−0.5%
1880	20,469		12.9%
1890	20,773		1.5%
1900	20,446		−1.6%
1910	18,611		−9.0%
1920	17,760		−4.6%
1930	18,862		6.2%
1940	19,066		1.1%
1950	18,486		−3.0%
1960	18,454		−0.2%
1970	17,273		−6.4%
1980	17,765		2.8%
1990	16,666		−6.2%
2000	16,800		0.8%
2010	17,490		4.1%
2020	17,120		−2.1%
2023 (est.)	16,841	[6]	−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 1790-1960 [8] 1900-1990 [9] 1990-2000 [10] 2010-2020 [1]

As of the census of 2000, there were 16,800 people, 6,847 households, and 4,697 families residing in the county. The population density was 70 per square mile (27/km²). There were 7,754 housing units at an average density of 32 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.88% White, 7.16% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 0.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,847 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.20% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,195, and the median income for a family was $37,257. Males had a median income of $30,718 versus $21,216 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,589. About 12.90% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.60% of those under age 18 and 13.70% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Dover
• Germantown
• Maysville
• Sardis

Census-designated place

• Mays Lick

Other unincorporated places

• Fernleaf
• Helena
• Lewisburg
• Minerva
• Old Washington
• Orangeburg
• Shannon
• Somo
• Weedonia

Politics

Mason County was at the time of the Civil War the easternmost of the strongly secessionist Bluegrass bloc. ^[11] Mason was in fact the most easterly Kentucky county to be represented at the Russellville Convention of 1861 to discuss the secession of Kentucky from the Union.

Mason County's secessionist sentiment meant that it voted Democratic consistently up until the 1950s, with the exception of the 1928 election when strong local anti-Catholic sentiment against Al Smith allowed Herbert Hoover to carry the county. Since 1996 the county has shifted more strongly Republican in US presidential elections.

United States presidential election results for Mason County, Kentucky ^[12]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	5,477	68.82%	2,362	29.68%	119	1.50%
2016	4,944	68.49%	1,970	27.29%	305	4.22%
2012	4,197	60.99%	2,592	37.67%	92	1.34%
2008	4,102	57.60%	2,891	40.60%	128	1.80%
2004	4,381	61.89%	2,644	37.35%	54	0.76%
2000	3,572	60.82%	2,178	37.08%	123	2.09%
1996	2,588	46.72%	2,444	44.12%	507	9.15%
1992	2,432	40.34%	2,657	44.07%	940	15.59%
1988	3,158	53.57%	2,721	46.16%	16	0.27%
1984	3,751	58.19%	2,663	41.31%	32	0.50%
1980	2,926	46.54%	3,181	50.60%	180	2.86%
1976	2,529	42.12%	3,397	56.58%	78	1.30%
1972	3,529	58.46%	2,459	40.73%	49	0.81%
1968	2,661	40.50%	2,772	42.19%	1,137	17.31%
1964	2,437	35.05%	4,502	64.76%	13	0.19%
1960	4,334	57.89%	3,153	42.11%	0	0.00%
1956	3,880	51.80%	3,572	47.69%	38	0.51%
1952	3,606	49.89%	3,614	50.00%	8	0.11%
1948	2,519	40.13%	3,620	57.67%	138	2.20%
1944	3,256	45.83%	3,810	53.62%	39	0.55%
1940	3,704	45.63%	4,386	54.03%	27	0.33%
1936	3,317	41.63%	4,503	56.52%	147	1.85%
1932	3,213	38.55%	5,065	60.78%	56	0.67%
1928	5,012	59.79%	3,364	40.13%	6	0.07%
1924	3,406	48.28%	3,525	49.96%	124	1.76%
1920	3,743	44.16%	4,691	55.34%	42	0.50%
1916	2,127	42.54%	2,820	56.40%	53	1.06%
1912	1,558	33.83%	2,475	53.75%	572	12.42%

Education

Mason County Schools operates public schools.

Schools:

• Mason County High School
• Mason County Middle School
• Mason County Intermediate School
• Straub Elementary School

In 1990 the Maysville Independent School District merged into the Mason County school district. ^[13]

Notable residents

• Joshua Bean, first Mayor of San Diego (1850–1851).
• Albert Sidney Johnston, Commander of the Army of the Republic of Texas, Secretary of War for Texas, Commander of the Western Department for the Confederacy. Died at the Battle of Shiloh.
• Judge Roy Bean, Famous "Hanging Judge" of Texas (Law West of the Pecos).
• Deron Feldhaus, member of "The Unforgettables".
• Chris Lofton, Played basketball for the University of Tennessee. 2003 Ky. "Mr. Basketball".
• Darius Miller, Played basketball for University of Kentucky. 2012 NCAA Champion, 2008 Ky. "Mr. Basketball." Currently plays basketball for the New Orleans Pelicans.

See also

• United States portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Mason County, Kentucky

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Mason County". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. 2000. Archived from the original on September 3, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
4. Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
11. Copeland, James E.; 'Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists'; The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, volume 71, no. 4 (October, 1973), pp. 344-363
12. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
13. Ellis, Ronnie (January 15, 2007). "The ups and downs of merging school districts". Richmond Register . Retrieved May 21, 2018.

External links

• Mason County government's website
• Historical Texts and Images of Mason County
• Mason County school district's website

38°36′N83°50′W / 38.60°N 83.83°W / 38.60; -83.83