1718 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1718 in Great Britain.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George I

Events

• 7 January – Religious Worship Act 1718 repeals the Occasional Conformity Act 1711 ^[1] and Schism Act 1714, restoring some freedoms to dissenters.
• 21 March – Piracy Act 1717 receives royal assent, providing the punishment of penal transportation (to British North America) as an alternative to a death sentence for lesser crimes. ^[2]
• 30 April – the proper motion of stars is demonstrated by Edmond Halley. ^[3]
• 15 May – James Puckle patents the Puckle Gun. ^[4]
• 2 August – Quadruple Alliance formed between Britain, the Kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic. ^[5]
• 11 August – a British fleet under Admiral Byng defeats a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Cape Passaro, a prelude to the War of the Quadruple Alliance. ^[3]
• 17 December – War of the Quadruple Alliance: Britain, the Kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic declare war on Spain.

Undated

• Marrow Controversy, an ecclesiastical dispute in Scotland, begins. ^[6]
• Greenwich Hospital receives a Royal Charter (revoked in 1829). ^[7]
• The Hovering Act makes it illegal for vessels under 50 tons to linger offshore, in an attempt to prevent smuggling.

Births

• 18 February – Robert Henry, historian (died 1790)
• 4 April – Benjamin Kennicott, churchman and Hebrew scholar (died 1783)
• 7 April – Hugh Blair, preacher and man of letters (died 1800)
• 17 May – Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, diplomat and politician (died 1778)
• 23 May – William Hunter, anatomist (died 1783)
• 30 May – Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, politician (died 1793)
• 5 June – Thomas Chippendale, furniture maker (died 1779)
• 17 June – George Howard, field marshal (died 1796)
• 5 July – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Viceroy of Ireland (died 1794)
• 31 July – John Canton, physicist (died 1772)
• 3 November – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, statesman (died 1792)

Deaths

• 6 January – Richard Hoare, goldsmith and banker (born 1648)
• 1 February – Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, politician (born 1660)
• 17 February – Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield, heiress (born 1664)
• 18 February – Peter Anthony Motteux, dramatist and editor, probably murdered (born 1663 in France)
• 30 July – William Penn, Quaker and founder of the Pennsylvania colony (born 1644)
• 26 September – William Okeden, politician (born 1662)
• 22 November – Blackbeard, pirate, killed in action (born c. 1680)
• 6 December – Nicholas Rowe, poet laureate and dramatist (born 1674)

See also

• 1718 in Wales

References

1. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 210–211. ISBN   0-7126-5616-2.
2. "BBC History British History Timeline". Archived from the original on 9 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
3. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
4. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN   0-14-102715-0.
5. Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
6. Schaff, Philip. New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. VII. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
7. "List of Charters Granted". The Privy Council Office. Retrieved 25 October 2020.