1762 in Great Britain

1762 in Great Britain:

Other years

1760 | 1761 | 1762 | 1763 | 1764

Countries of the United Kingdom

Scotland

Sport

1762 English cricket season

Events from the year 1762 in Great Britain.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George III
• Prime Minister – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (Whig) (until 26 May); John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (Tory) (starting 26 May) ^[1]

John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute

Events

The Piazza at Havana by Dominic Serres. British forces captured Havana in August.

British East India Company seizes Manila.

• January – the "Cock Lane ghost" appears in London.
• 4 January – Britain declares war on Spain and Naples. ^[2]
• February – 12 sperm whales strand on the east coast of England. ^[3]
• 10 March – Seven Years' War – Britain captures Grenada from France. ^[4]
• 20 March – debut performance of David Garrick's The Farmer's Return from London at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane. ^{[5] [6]}
• 23 March – first legitimately constituted Sandemanian congregation in England, at Glover's Hall in London, as an offshoot of the Scottish Glasite sect. ^[7]
• May – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne resigns and is succeeded as Prime Minister by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, ^[2] the first Scottish Prime Minister of Great Britain; a large number of Newcastle's 'Old Corps Whig' followers are dismissed from public office in the following months in what is known facetiously as the "Massacre of the Pelhamite Innocents". ^[8]
• 17 May – The Exhibition of 1762 is staged by the Society of Artists of Great Britain at Pall Mall in London
• 22 May – royal family first takes up residence at Buckingham House. ^[4]
• 5 June – John Wilkes founds the radical newspaper The North Briton .
• 24 June – Seven Years' War: At the Battle of Wilhelmsthal, the Anglo-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats the French forces in Westphalia. The British commander Lord Granby distinguishes himself.
• mid-July–24 November – Seven Years' War: British troops reinforce the Portuguese to resist the Invasion of Portugal by Spain. ^[9]
• 13 August – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Havana concludes after more than two months with the surrender of Havana to Britain by Spain. ^[2]
• September – Society for Equitable Assurances on Lives and Survivorships is founded in London. The world's oldest mutual insurer, it pioneers age-based premiums based on the mortality rate. ^{[2] [10]}
• 15 September – French and Indian War – Battle of Signal Hill – British troops defeat the French in the last battle of the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War, fought in the Newfoundland Colony.
• 24 September–6 October – Seven Years' War: Battle of Manila fought between Great Britain and Spain resulting in the British occupation of the Philippines until 1764. The British take Manila and make it an Open Port. ^[2]
• November – first recorded mention of the sandwich. ^[11]
• 25 December – Francis Baring is released from his apprenticeship and with his brothers forms the partnership in London that becomes Barings Bank. ^[12]

Undated

• Admiral John Ross of Balnagowan Castle initiates land tenure reform in the Scottish Highlands which will evolve into the Highland Clearances. ^[13]
• Building of the Plymouth Synagogue, the oldest built by Ashkenazi Jews in the English-speaking world. ^[14]
• The last remaining buildings are cleared from London Bridge. ^[15]
• Composer Johann Christian Bach arrives in London where he will spend the remaining 20 years of his life.
• Maling pottery is founded, initially at North Hylton on Wearside. ^[16]

Publications

• William Williams Pantycelyn's Mor o Wydr (including "Gweddi am Nerth i fyned trwy anialwch y Byd", the Welsh original of the hymn "Cwm Rhondda").
• Laurence Sterne's collected sermons The Sermons of Mr. Yorick.
• James Stuart and Nicholas Revett's architectural treatise Antiquities of Athens.

Births

• 31 January – Lachlan Macquarie, Scottish-born British Army officer and Governor of New South Wales (died 1824)
• 12 February – Solomon Hirschell, chief rabbi of the United Kingdom (died 1842)
• 17 March (bapt.) – William Dawes, Royal Marines officer and colonial administrator (died 1836)
• 12 August – King George IV of the United Kingdom (died 1830)
• 11 September – Joanna Baillie, Scottish-born poet and dramatist (died 1851)
• 24 September – William Lisle Bowles, poet and critic (died 1850)
• 21 October – George Colman the Younger, dramatist and miscellaneous writer (died 1836)
• 1 November – Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (assassinated 1812)

Deaths

• 3 February – Beau Nash, dandy (born 1674)
• 23 June – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis (born 1700)
• 13 July – James Bradley, English Astronomer Royal (born 1693)
• 28 July – George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician (born 1691)
• 21 August – Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (born 1689)

See also

• 1762 in Wales

References

1. Bryant, Christopher (2014). Parliament: The Biography. Doubleday. ISBN   978-0-85752-224-5.
2. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.  321–322. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
3. Smeenk, C. (1997). "Strandings of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus in the North Sea: history and patterns" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
4. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 223–224. ISBN   0-7126-5616-2.
5. "Painting the Theatre: Garrick in Action" (PDF). Bowes Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
6. Ritchie, Leslie (2019). David Garrick and the mediation of celebrity. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN   978-1-108-47587-7. OCLC   1047804999.
7. Elmes, James (1831). A Topographical Dictionary of London and its Environs. London: Whittaker, Treacher & Arnot. p. 213.
8. The History Today Companion to British History . London: Collins & Brown. 1995. p.  591. ISBN   1-85585-178-4.
9. Simms, Brendan (2007). Three Victories and a Defeat: the Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714–1783. London: Allen Lane. ISBN   978-0-7139-9426-1.
10. "Today & History". Equitable Life. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
11. In Edward Gibbon's journal – Oxford English Dictionary .
12. Ziegler, Philip (1988). The Sixth Great Power: Barings 1762–1929. London: Collins. ISBN   0-00-217508-8.
13. Richards, Eric (1982). A History of the Highland Clearances. Vol. 1. London: Croom Helm. p. 249. ISBN   0-7099-2249-3.
14. "Synagogue, Catherine Street, Plymouth". English Heritage . Retrieved 15 October 2010.
15. Latham, Mark (2010). "The death of London's 'living bridge'". The London Journal. 35: 164–84. doi:10.1179/174963210x12729493038379. S2CID   144163241.
16. "Maling history: 1762-1817 - The early years". Maling Collectors Society. Retrieved 13 July 2015.