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All 245 seats in the Diet | |||||||
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The delegates of the Lower house were elected at the elections of delegates held in the counties. Approximately 10% of the entire voting age population could vote for the elected delegates of the Lower house (5% county nobility, 5% burgeous of free royal cities). Each county was entitled to one vote, while the delegates of the free royal cities, the clergy, and the autonomous districts (Jassic, Cuman, Hajduk) had only one vote each. Thus, the majority of the representatives in the Lower house were representatives of the county nobility. They were elected in the county elections, by the nobility at the county hall. The elected county envoy (representative) was given instructions and could be recalled. [1]
This was the first election after Francis I ordered the counting of votes. In previous elections, a public vote of the most respected voters decided who would be elected. This person was mostly a high noble or a bishop.
This was the first election in the Hungarian Reform Era. Before the elections, there were no political parties or political groups representing ideas. The main event of the parliament session was the speech of Count István Széchenyi. He donated the interest of his annual income to the foundation of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Archduke Joseph, Prince Philipp Batthyány-Strattmann [ de ] and Count György Károlyi [ de ] also joined to him with their donations.