1938 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1938.

Contents

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType strataLocationNotesImages

Dinanomodon [2]

Valid

Broom

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Dinanomodon Iziko Dinanomdon.JPG
Dinanomodon

Haughtoniana

Valid

Boonstra

Ictidosuchops

Valid

Broom

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Pelanomodon [2]

Valid

Broom

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Pelanomodon PelanomodonDB16.jpg
Pelanomodon

Rubidgea [3]

Valid

Broom

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Rubidgea Rubidgea head12DB.jpg
Rubidgea

Titanophoneus

Valid

Efremov

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

Titanophoneus Titanophoneus 3.jpg
Titanophoneus

Ulemosaurus

Valid

Riabinin

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

Ulemosaurus Ulemosaurus svijagensis.jpg
Ulemosaurus

Mammals

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType StrataLocationNotesImages

Cooperia [4]

Gen. et. sp. nov.

Jr Homonym

Wood

Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

The type species is C. totadentata.
A replacement name Forstercooperia given in 1939.
Genus a jr homonym of the nematode Cooperia Ransom

Forstercooperia totadentata Forstercooperia totadentata.jpg
Forstercooperia totadentata

Pachycrocuta [5]

Valid

Kretzoi

Pachycrocuta Pachycrocuta NT.jpg
Pachycrocuta

Panthera gombaszoegensis [5]

Sp nov

Valid

Kretzoi

Pleistocene

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Panthera gombaszoegensis Panthera toscana.JPG
Panthera gombaszoegensis

Sarkastodon [6]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Granger

Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

The type species is S. mongoliensis

Sarkastodon mongoliensis Sarkastodon scull AMNH.jpg
Sarkastodon mongoliensis

Xenocyon [5]

Valid

Kretzoi

Xenocyon Bartolini-Lucenti, S., Madurell-Malapeira, J., Martinez-Navarro, B. et al. (2021) fig. 4 Xenocyon lycaonoides.png
Xenocyon

Related Research Articles

<i>Andrewsarchus</i> Extinct genus of carnivorous ungulate from Eocene epoch

Andrewsarchus is an extinct genus of mammal that lived during the middle Eocene epoch in what is now Inner Mongolia, China. Only one species is usually recognized, A. mongoliensis, known from a single skull of great size discovered in 1923 during the expeditions to Central Asia by the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). Generally classified as a mesonychid since its original description, most recent studies classify it as an artiodactyl. One study specifically classifies Andrewsarchus as a member of the clade Cetancodontamorpha, closely related to entelodonts, hippos and cetaceans.

<i>Sarkastodon</i> Oxyaenid creodont genus from upper Eocene Epoch

Sarkastodon is an extinct genus of mammal within the creodont family Oxyaenidae that lived during the early to late Eocene, 48.6 to 37.2 million years ago. It was a large, carnivorous animal that lived in what is today China and Mongolia. Sarkastodon is known only from a skull and jawbones. Sarkastodon was probably a hypercarnivore that preyed on large mammals in its range during the Late Eocene, such as brontotheres, chalicotheres, and rhinoceroses. Its weight is estimated at 800 kg (1,800 lb), and its length at 3 m (10 ft).

<i>Hyaenodon</i> Extinct genus of mammals

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<i>Miacis</i> Extinct genus of carnivores

Miacis is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in North America from early to middle Eocene.

<i>Presbyornis</i> Extinct genus of birds

Presbyornis is an extinct genus of anseriform bird. It contains two unequivocally accepted species; the well-known P. pervetus and the much lesser-known P. isoni. P. pervetus was approximately the size and shape of a goose, but with longer legs; P. isoni, known from a few bones, was much larger, more than swan-sized. Other fossils, more doubtfully assigned to this genus, are also known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djadochta Formation</span> Geologic formation in Mongolia

The Djadochta Formation is a highly fossiliferous geological formation situated in Central Asia, Gobi Desert, dating from the Late Cretaceous period, about 75 million to 71 million years ago. The type locality is the Bayn Dzak locality, famously known as the Flaming Cliffs. Dinosaur, mammal, and other reptile remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1983.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1972.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1971.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1968.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1940.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1924.

Brachyhyops is an extinct genus of entelodont artiodactyl mammal that lived during the Eocene Epoch of western North America and southeastern Asia. The first fossil remains of Brachyhyops are recorded from the late Eocene deposits of Beaver Divide in central Wyoming and discovered by paleontology crews from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History during the early 20th century. The type species, Brachyhyops wyomingensis, is based on a single skull and was named by E.H. Colbert in 1937, but was not officially described until 1938. During the latter half of the 20th century, additional specimens from North America have been recorded from Saskatchewan and as far south as Texas, indicating that Brachyhyops had a broad distribution and was well-dispersed throughout western North America.

The Irdin Manha Formation is a geological formation from the Eocene located in Inner Mongolia, China, a few kilometres south of the Mongolian border

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coryphodontidae</span> Extinct family of mammals

Coryphodontidae is an extinct family of pantodont mammals known from the Late Paleocene to the Middle Eocene of Eurasia and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridger Formation</span>

The Bridger Formation is a geologic formation in southwestern Wyoming. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ypresian Epoch of the Paleogene Period. The formation was named by American geologist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden for Fort Bridger, which had itself been named for mountain man Jim Bridger. The Bridger Wilderness covers much of the Bridger Formation's area.

<i>Forstercooperia</i> Extinct genus of mammals

Forstercooperia is an extinct genus of forstercooperiine paraceratheriid rhinoceros from the Middle Eocene of Asia.

<i>Viverravus</i> Extinct genus of mammals

Viverravus is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Viverravinae within extinct family Viverravidae, that lived in North America, Europe and Asia from the middle Paleocene to middle Eocene.

<i>Pappaceras</i> Extinct genus of mammals

Pappaceras is an extinct genus of rhinoceros from the Early Eocene of Asia belonging to Paraceratheriidae.

Ernestokokenia is an extinct genus of mammal, belonging to the Didolodontidae. It lived during the Early Eocene and the Middle Eocene, and its fossils were discovered in South America.

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. 1 2 Broom, R. (1938). "On two new anomodont genera" (PDF). Annals of the Transvaal Museum: 247–250.
  3. Broom, R. (October 1938). "20. On a New Family of Carnivorous Therapsids from the Karroo Beds of South Africa". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. B108 (3): 527–533. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1938.tb08528.x. ISSN   0370-2774.
  4. Wood, Horace Elmer (December 30, 1938). "Cooperia totadentata, a remarkable rhinoceros from the Eocene of Mongolia". American Museum novitates (1012): 1–20.
  5. 1 2 3 Kretzoi, M. (1938). "Die Raubtiere von Gombaszög nebst einer Übersicht der Gesamtfauna (Ein Beitrag zur Stratigraphie des Altquartärs)". Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum. 31: 88–157.
  6. Granger, Walter (April 21, 1938). "A giant oxyaenid from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia. American Museum novitates ; no. 969". American Museum novitates (969): 1–5.