1934 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1934.

Contents

Arthropods

Insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Lestes incertus [2]

Sp. nov

synonym

Piton

Piacenzian

Lake Chambon

Flag of France.svg France

A Lestid damselfly,
moved to Sympecma incerta in 1994

Sympecma incerta Sympecma incerta holotype MNHN.F.B47285 direct lighting.jpg
Sympecma incerta

Conodonts

NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Ancyrognathus [3]

Valid

Glassy Creek Shale of Missouri

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Pseudopolygnathus [3]

Valid

Glassy Creek Shale of Missouri

Flag of the United States.svg USA

Reptiles

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [4]

NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bahariasaurus [5]

Valid taxon

Stromer

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Bahariya Formation

A Megaraptorian.

Bahariasaurus Bahariasaurus ingens, like megaraptora.jpg
Bahariasaurus
Brachypodosaurus [6]

Nomen dubium .

Chakravarti

Maastrichtian

Lameta Formation

An ornithischian.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Arctognathoides

Jr. synonym

Boonstra

Late Permian

Dicynodon Assemblage Zone

A junior synonym of Arctognathus .

Compsodon

Valid

van Hoepen

Late Permian

Dicynodon Assemblage Zone

A member of Emydopoidea.

Daptocephalus

Valid

van Hoepen

Late Permian

Dicynodon Assemblage Zone

A member of Dicynodontoidea.

Daptocephalus Daptocephalus life restoration.jpg
Daptocephalus

Emydopsoides

Jr. synonym

van Hoepen

Late Permian

Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone

A junior synonym of Emydops .

Pachyrhinos

Jr. synonym

Broili and Schroeder

Middle Permian

Middle Abrahamskraal Formation

A junior synonym of Gorgonops .

Pelorocyclops

Jr. synonym

van Hoepen

Late Permian

Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone

A junior synonym of Rhachiocephalus .

Mammals

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cephalophus parvus [7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Taung

Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

A duiker, potentially synonymous with the blue duiker. [8]

Gypsorhynchus [7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Taung

Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

A blesmol, type species is G. darti.

Palaeotragiscus [7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Jr. synonym

Broom

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Taung

Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

Type species is P. longiceps, junior synonym of Oreotragus oreotragus (the klipspringer).

Pedetes gracilis [7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Taung

Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

A springhare.

Procavia antiqua [7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Broom

Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene

Taung

Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa

A hyrax.

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Nel, A.; Paicheler, J.-C. (1994). "Les Lestoidea (Odonata, Zygoptera) fossiles : un inventaire critique". Annales de Paléontologie. 80 (1): 1–59.
  3. 1 2 Conodonts from Glassy Creek Shale of Missouri. EB Branson and MG Mehl, Univ. Missouri Studies, 1934
  4. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  5. Stromer, E. 1934. Vertebrate animal remainders of the Baharije stage (lowest Cenoman). 13. Dinosauria. Abh. Bavarian. Akad. Wissensch. Math. naturwiss. Abbott. 22: pp. 1 79.
  6. Chakravarti, D.K. 1934. On a stegosaurian humerus from the Lameta beds of Jubbulpore. Q. I Mineral. Metallurg. Soc. India 30: pp. 75-79.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Broom, R. (1934). "On the fossil remains associated with Australopithecus africanus". South African Journal of Science. 31 (7): 471–480. hdl:10520/AJA00382353_6455.
  8. Wells, L. H. (1965). "Antelopes in the Pleistocene of southern Africa". African Zoology. 1 (1): 115–120. hdl:10520/AJA00445096_879.