1933 in science

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The year 1933 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

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Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth sciences

Mathematics

Physics

Physiology and medicine

Technology

Organizations

Awards

Births

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The year 1862 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1896 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1891 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1868 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1925 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1928 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1932 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1929 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1984 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1958 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1941 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abraham Wald</span> Hungarian mathematician

Abraham Wald was a Jewish Hungarian mathematician who contributed to decision theory, geometry and econometrics, and founded the field of sequential analysis. One of his well-known statistical works was written during World War II on how to minimize the damage to bomber aircraft and took into account the survivorship bias in his calculations. He spent his research career at Columbia University. He was the grandson of Rabbi Moshe Shmuel Glasner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerzy Neyman</span> Polish American mathematician

Jerzy Neyman was a Polish mathematician and statistician who spent the first part of his professional career at various institutions in Warsaw, Poland and then at University College London, and the second part at the University of California, Berkeley. Neyman first introduced the modern concept of a confidence interval into statistical hypothesis testing and co-revised Ronald Fisher's null hypothesis testing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iconoscope</span>

The iconoscope was the first practical video camera tube to be used in early television cameras. The iconoscope produced a much stronger signal than earlier mechanical designs, and could be used under any well-lit conditions. This was the first fully electronic system to replace earlier cameras, which used special spotlights or spinning disks to capture light from a single very brightly lit spot.

References

  1. Hay, W. T. (1933). "The spot on Saturn". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . London. 94: 85. Bibcode:1933MNRAS..94...85H. doi: 10.1093/mnras/94.1.85 . Retrieved 2017-05-11.
  2. Zwicky, F. (1933). "Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln". Helvetica Physica Acta. 6: 110–127. Bibcode:1933AcHPh...6..110Z.
  3. Lewis, G. N. (1933). "The Isotopes of Hydrogen". Journal of the American Chemical Society . 55 (3): 1297. doi:10.1021/ja01330a511.
  4. Kharasch, M. S.; Mayo, Frank R. (1933). "The Peroxide Effect in the Addition of Reagents to Unsaturated Compounds. I. The Addition of Hydrogen Bromide to Allyl Bromide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 55 (6): 2468–2496. doi:10.1021/ja01333a041.
  5. Yan, Ming; Lo, Julian C.; Edwards, Jacob T.; Baran, Phil S. (2016). "Radicals: Reactive Intermediates with Translational Potential". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 138 (39): 12692–12714. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b08856. PMC   5054485 . PMID   27631602.
  6. Crilly, Tony (2007). 50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know. London: Quercus. p. 125. ISBN   978-1-84724-008-8.
  7. Champernowne, D. G. (1933). "The construction of decimals normal in the scale of ten". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 8 (4): 254–260. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-8.4.254.
  8. "Professor David Champernowne". The Daily Telegraph . London. 4 September 2000. Retrieved 2011-12-02..
  9. Haar, Alfred (January 1933). "Der Massbegriff in der Theorie der kontinuierlichen Gruppen". Annals of Mathematics . 2. 34 (1): 147–169. doi:10.2307/1968346. JSTOR   1968346.
  10. Neyman, Jerzy; Pearson, Egon S. (1933). "On the Problem of the Most Efficient Tests of Statistical Hypotheses". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 231 (694–706): 289–337. Bibcode:1933RSPTA.231..289N. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1933.0009 . JSTOR   91247.
  11. Skewes, S. (1933). "On the difference π(x)  Li(x)" (PDF). Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 8: 277–283. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-8.4.277. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  12. Khadzhynov, Dmytro; Peters, Harm (2012). "History of nephrology: Ukrainian aspects". Kidney International. 81: 118. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.363 .
  13. Matevossian, Edouard; et al. (2009). "Surgeon Yurii Voronoy (1895–1961) – a pioneer in the history of clinical transplantation: in Memoriam at the 75th Anniversary of the First Human Kidney Transplantation". Transplant International. European Society for Organ Transplantation. 22 (12): 1132–1139. doi:10.1111/j.1432-2277.2009.00986.x. ISSN   0934-0874. PMID   19874569. S2CID   12087935.
  14. Klein, Andrew; et al. (2011). Organ Transplantation: A Clinical Guide. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
  15. Humar, Abhinav; et al. (2009). Atlas of Organ Transplantation. Springer. p. 1.
  16. Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H.; Laidlaw, P. P. (1933). "A virus obtained from influenza patients". The Lancet. 2 (5732): 66–68. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)78541-2 .{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. Coming into force January 1934. Black, Edwin (2001). IBM and the Holocaust. Crown / Random House. p. 93.
  18. Wortis, J. (1958). "In Memoriam Manfred Sakel". American Journal of Psychiatry . 115: 287–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.115.3.287.
  19. "US1900118A Hydraulic variable speed power transmission". Espacenet. 1933-03-07. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  20. Lawrence, Williams L. (27 June 1933). "Human-like eye made by engineers to televise images. 'Iconoscope' converts scenes into electrical energy for radio transmission. Fast as a movie camera. Three million tiny photo cells 'memorize', then pass out pictures. Step to home television. Developed in ten years' work by Dr. V.K. Zworykin, who describes it at Chicago". The New York Times . ISBN   9780824077822.
  21. Zworykin, V. K. (September 1933). "The Iconoscope, America's latest television favourite". Wireless World (33): 197. ISBN   9780824077822.
  22. Zworykin, V. K. (October 1933). "Television with cathode ray tubes". Journal of the IEE. Institution of Electrical Engineers (73): 437–451. ISBN   9780824077822.
  23. Abramson, Albert (2003). The History of Television, 1942 to 2000. McFarland. p. 18. ISBN   978-0-7864-1220-4.