1971 Uruguayan general election

Last updated

General elections were held in Uruguay on 28 November 1971, alongside a double referendum. [1] The result was a victory for the Colorado Party, which won the presidency and the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate.

Contents

Wilson Ferreira Aldunate of the National Party received the most votes of any individual candidate. However, the combined Colorado vote exceeded the combined National vote by just over 12,000 votes, resulting in Colorado candidate Juan Maria Bordaberry becoming president. Under the Ley de Lemas system in effect at the time, the highest-finishing candidate of the party that won the most votes was elected president. This allowed Bordaberry to become president even though he personally received around 60,000 fewer votes than Ferreira.

In December 1971, US President Richard Nixon boasted to UK Prime Minister Edward Heath that Brazil, an ally of the USA, had rigged the election to ensure that the "leftists" lost. [2]

Fifteen months after taking office, Bordaberry carried out a self-coup, closing down the General Assembly and giving the military and police full powers to restore order. This marked the start of a civic-military dictatorship that ruled the country until the next free elections in 1984.

Results

Elecciones generales de Uruguay de 1971 (Representantes).svg Elecciones generales de Uruguay de 1971 (Senado).svg
PartyPresidential candidateVotes%Seats
Chamber+/–Senate+/–
Colorado Party Juan María Bordaberry 379,51522.8141–913–3
Jorge Batlle Ibáñez 242,80414.59
Amílcar Vasconcellos48,8392.93
Juan Luis Pintos5,4020.32
Juan Pedro Ribas4,0250.24
al lema1,0390.06
Total681,62440.96
National Party Wilson Ferreira Aldunate 439,64926.4240–112–1
Mario Aguerrondo228,56913.74
Antonio Fadol350.00
al lema5690.03
Total668,82240.19
Broad Front Líber Seregni 304,27518.2818+165+4
Christian Radical Union Daniel Pérez del Castillo8,8440.530New0New
Party of Retirees and PensionersVázquez2880.020New0New
Righteous MovementBolívar Espínola2410.010New0New
Youth Party for Oriental DevelopmentSuárez250.000New0New
Total1,664,119100.00990300
Valid votes1,664,11997.16
Invalid/blank votes48,6472.84
Total votes1,712,766100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,878,13291.20
Source: Electoral Court

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabaré Vázquez</span> President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 and from 2015 to 2020

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the 39th and 41st president of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 and from 2015 to 2020. During his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Broad Front coalition. Before his first presidential term, Vázquez was president of the Club Progreso team and made two unsuccessful presidential bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant of Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first presidential campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Party (Uruguay)</span> Political party of Uruguay

The Colorado Party is a liberal political party in Uruguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julio María Sanguinetti</span> 35th and 37th President of Uruguay

Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo is a Uruguayan lawyer, journalist and politician of the Colorado Party (PC) who twice served as President of Uruguay from 1985 to 1990, and from 1995 to 2000. He was the first democratically elected president after twelve years of military dictatorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Alberto Lacalle</span> 36th President of Uruguay

Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera, GCMG is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer who served as President of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Party (Uruguay)</span> Political party in Uruguay

The National Party, also known as the White Party, is a major political party in Uruguay. It was founded in 1836 by Manuel Oribe, making it the country's oldest active political party, and together with the Colorado Party, its origin dates back to the time of the creation of the Uruguayan State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorio Conrado Álvarez</span> Dictatorial President of Uruguay

Gregorio Conrado Álvarez Armelino, also known as El Goyo, was an Uruguayan Army general who served as president of Uruguay from 1981 until 1985 and was the last surviving president of the civic-military dictatorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Uruguay</span>

Uruguay elects on national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan María Bordaberry</span> President of Uruguay from 1972 to 1976

Juan María Bordaberry Arocena was a Uruguayan politician and cattle rancher, who served as constitutional President from 1972 until 1973, and then ruled as the head of a civilian-military dictatorship up to 1976.

Ley de Lemas is a variant of open list proportional representation, which is, or has been, used in elections in Argentina, Uruguay, and Honduras, and works as follows:

Gonzalo Aguirre Ramírez was a Uruguayan politician, lawyer, and newspaper columnist. He served as Vice President of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Bordaberry</span> Uruguayan political figure

Juan Pedro Bordaberry Herrán is a Uruguayan attorney, lecturer, and politician, who served as a Senator of the Republic from 2010 to 2020, as Minister of Tourism and Sports from 2003 to 2005, and as Minister of Industry, Energy and Mining from 2002 to 2003. A member of the Colorado Party, he was the party's candidate for president in the 2009 and 2014 presidential elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guillermo Stirling</span> Uruguayan politician

Guillermo Stirling is a Uruguayan notary and political figure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on 27 November 1994, alongside a double referendum. The result was a narrow victory for the Colorado Party, which won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate and received the most votes in the presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on 25 October 2009 alongside a two-part referendum. As no candidate for president received more than 50% of the vote, a second round was held on 29 November between the top two candidates, José Mujica of the ruling Broad Front and Luis Alberto Lacalle of the National Party (29%). Mujica won the run-off with 55% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay</span> 1973–1985 military regime in Uruguay

The civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973–85), also known as the Uruguayan Dictatorship, was an authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled Uruguay for 12 years, from June 27, 1973 until March 1, 1985. The dictatorship has been the subject of much controversy due to its violations of human rights, use of torture, and the unexplained disappearances of many Uruguayans. The term "civic-military" refers to the military regime's relatively gradual usurpation of power from civilian presidents who continued to serve as head of state, which distinguished it from dictatorships in other South American countries in which senior military officers immediately seized power and directly served as head of state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilson Ferreira Aldunate</span>

Wilson Ferreira Aldunate (1919–1988) was a Uruguayan politician and a historically important member of the National Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1922 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on 26 November 1922. It was the first time that the presidency had been directly elected, and although Luis Alberto de Herrera of the National Party, received the most votes of any individual candidate, the Colorado Party received most votes overall, and its lead candidate José Serrato was elected president. The Colorado Party factions also won a majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1950 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on 26 November 1950, alongside a constitutional referendum. The result was a victory for the Colorado Party, which won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies and received the most votes in the presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Uruguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Uruguay on Sunday, 27 October 2019 to elect the President and General Assembly. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, a runoff election took place on 24 November.

Presidential primary elections were held in Uruguay on 30 June 2019 in order to nominate the presidential candidate for every political party.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p494 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  2. "Nixon's Foreign Policy". CBS News. 7 May 2002. Retrieved 30 November 2023.