UTC time | 1983-07-05 12:01:30 |
---|---|
ISC event | 571502 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | 5 July 1983 |
Local time | 15:01:30 EEST |
Magnitude | 6.1 Ms |
Depth | 10 km |
Epicenter | 40°19′26″N27°13′19″E / 40.324°N 27.222°E [1] |
Type | Strike-slip [2] |
Areas affected | Turkey Biga |
Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent) |
Landslides | Yes |
Casualties | 5 dead, 30 injured |
The 1983 Biga earthquake hit northwestern Turkey on 5 July 1983. It measured 6.1 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and was felt as far away as eastern Greece. The United States Geological Survey listed the earthquake among the "Significant Earthquakes of the World" for 1983. [3]
The Biga Peninsula is an area marked by active faults including strike-slip movement and en echelon divergent basins.
The earthquake was preceded by a foreshock nearly a year prior, and was followed by aftershock clusters.
Five people died [3] and 30 were injured. Several houses collapsed, an additional 85 damaged, water mains broke and windows shattered. [4] [5] Among the dead was a farmer who was crushed by a collapsing roof. [6] It also caused panic as far away as Istanbul and in eastern Greece. In Istanbul, there was some damage and people fled onto the streets. [4] [3]
The 2006 Greece earthquake – also known as the Kythira earthquake – occurred on January 8 at 13:34:53 local time and was felt throughout the entire eastern Mediterranean basin. The earthquake an Mw magnitude 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII. Its epicentre was located just off the island of Kythira about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Athens.
The 1999 İzmit earthquake had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and struck Kocaeli Province, Turkey on 17 August. Between 17,127 and 18,373 people died as a result, and the damage was estimated at US$6.5 billion. It was named for the epicenter's proximity to the northwestern city of İzmit. The earthquake occurred at 03:01 local time at a shallow depth of 15 km (9.3 mi). A maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme) was observed. The earthquake lasted for 37 seconds, causing seismic damage, and is widely remembered as one of the deadliest natural disasters in modern Turkish history.
The 1509 Constantinople earthquake or historically Kıyamet-i Sugra occurred in the Sea of Marmara on 10 September 1509 at about 22:00. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.2 ± 0.3 on the surface-wave magnitude scale. A tsunami and 45 days of aftershocks followed the earthquake. The death toll of this earthquake is poorly known; estimates range between 1,000 and 13,000.
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