1983 United Nations Security Council election

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1983 United Nations Security Council election
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5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
SC Membership 1984.png
Members before election

Flag of Togo.svg  Togo (Africa)
Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg  Zaire (Africa)
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan (Asia, Arab)
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana (GRULAC)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland (E. Europe)

Contents

New Members


Flag of India.svg  India (Asia)



Unsuccessful candidates
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria (African Group)
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados (GRULAC)

The 1983 United Nations Security Council election was held on 31 October 1983 during the Thirty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Egypt, India, Peru, the Ukrainian SSR, and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso; first election), as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1984.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. [1] [2] A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election. [3]

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, [4] the five available seats are allocated as follows:

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Representation of Grenada

The United States having initiated Operation Urgent Fury just six days prior to the election, questions were raised as to the legitimacy of the Grenadian delegation. The United States, supported by several other delegations, formally objected to the presence of the Grenadian delegate, stating that Sir Paul Scoon Governor-General of Grenada had informed the Secretary-General that no one was authorised to represent Grenada before the UN and that no credentials for the Thirty-eighth session of the General Assembly had been presented by Grenada. [6]

The Grenadian delegate responded by stating that last he heard, Scoon was in American custody and that his delegation was treating him as a potential hostage. He added that "should someone want to make [him] leave the room, they would have to resort to the use of force." [6]

Endorsed candidates

Syria, speaking for the Asian Group, formally endorsed India. [6]

Result

Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. The first and only round of balloting was held on 31 October 1983 at the 40th plenary meeting of the General Assembly.

MemberRound 1
Flag of Upper Volta.svg  Upper Volta 145
Flag of India.svg  India 142
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1949-1991).svg  Ukrainian SSR 130
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 125
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru 106
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 38
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 24
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 4
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 2
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 1
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 1
Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951-1991).svg  Byelorussian SSR 1
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg  Libya 1
Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg  Mongolia 1
abstentions0
invalid ballots0
required majority104

Source: [6]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ United Nations Security Council (2008), Repertoire of the practice of the Security Council, United Nations Publications, p. 178, ISBN   9789211370300
  2. ↑ Conforti, Benedetto (2005), The law and practice of the United Nations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, p. 61, ISBN   9004143092
  3. ↑ Charter of the United Nations, Article 23
  4. ↑ Resolution 1991 A (XVIII), dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31.
  5. ↑ "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group", Radio New Zealand International, 2011-08-31.
  6. 1 2 3 4 U.N. General Assembly, 38th session. Provisional Verbatim Record of the Fortieth Meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, On Monday, 31 October 1983. (A/38/PV.40) 31 October 1983
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