1986 United Nations Security Council election

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1986 United Nations Security Council election
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←  1985 16 October 1986 1987  →
5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
SC Membership 1987.png
Members before election

Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar (Africa)
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand (Asia)
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago (LatAm&Car)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia (WEOG)
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark (WEOG)

Contents

New Members

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (Asia)


Flag of Italy.svg  Italy (WEOG)


Unsuccessful candidates
Flag of India.svg  India (Asian Group)
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland (WEOG)
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden (WEOG)

The 1986 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 1986 during the Forty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, Italy, Japan, West Germany, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1987.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. [1] [2] A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election. [3]

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, [4] the five available seats are allocated as follows:

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Endorsed candidates

Prior to the election, the Mexican delegate on behalf of the Latin American and Caribbean Group endorsed Argentina's candidacy, the West German delegate reiterated the Western European and Other Group's endorsement for Italy's candidacy as well as his country's, and the delegate of Senegal, speaking only for his own government, endorsed Zambia and clarified that his country's candidacy was for the following session. [6]

Result

Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.

MemberRound 1 [6]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 154
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 143
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 143
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 111
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 107
Flag of India.svg  India 36
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 16
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 14
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 3
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 1
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1
Flag of Lesotho (1966-1987).svg  Lesotho 1
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 1
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1
abstentions0
invalid ballots0
required majority103
ballot papers154

See also

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References

  1. ↑ United Nations Security Council (2008), Repertoire of the practice of the Security Council, United Nations Publications, p. 178, ISBN   9789211370300
  2. ↑ Conforti, Benedetto (2005), The law and practice of the United Nations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, p. 61, ISBN   9004143092
  3. ↑ Charter of the United Nations, Article 23
  4. ↑ Resolution 1991 A (XVIII), dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31.
  5. ↑ "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group", Radio New Zealand International, 2011-08-31.
  6. 1 2 U.N. General Assembly, 41st session. Provisional Verbatim Record of Fortieth Meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, On Thursday, 16 October 1986. (A/41/PV.40) 17 October 1986
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