List of members of the United Nations Security Council

Last updated

Map showing the members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2025
, with permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) in blue, and non-permanent members (Algeria, Denmark, Greece, Guyana, Pakistan, Panama, the Republic of Korea, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, and Somalia) in green. UNSC 2025.svg
Map showing the members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2025, with permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) in blue, and non-permanent members (Algeria, Denmark, Greece, Guyana, Pakistan, Panama, the Republic of Korea, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, and Somalia) in green.

Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members and ten elected, non-permanent members.

Contents

Being elected requires a two-thirds majority vote from the United Nations General Assembly. Elected members hold their place on the council for a two-year term, with five seats contested in even years and five seats contested in odd years. An outgoing member cannot be immediately re-elected.

Elections usually begin in June for a term starting January 1. Because of the two-thirds majority requirement, it is possible for two evenly matched candidates to deadlock with approximately half the vote each, sometimes needing weeks of negotiations to resolve.

Non-permanent seats are distributed geographically, with a certain number of seats allocated to each of the five United Nations Regional Groups.

Current membership

Permanent members
CountryRegional GroupMember since
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Asia-Pacific Group 25 October 1971, replaced the Republic of China
Flag of France.svg France Western European and Others Group 24 October 1945
Flag of Russia.svg Russia Eastern European Group 26 December 1991, replaced the Soviet Union
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Western European and Others Group 24 October 1945
Flag of the United States.svg United States Western European and Others Group 24 October 1945
Non-permanent members
CountryRegional GroupTerm beganTerm ends
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria African Group (Arab)20242025
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Western European and Others Group (WEOG) 20252026
Flag of Greece.svg Greece Western European and Others Group (WEOG) 20252026
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) 20242025
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Asia-Pacific Group 20252026
Flag of Panama.svg Panama Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) 20252026
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Asia-Pacific Group 20242025
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone African Group 20242025
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Eastern European Group (EEG) 20242025
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia African Group 20252026

Regional Groups

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African Group
Asia-Pacific Group
Eastern European Group
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
Western European and Others Group
UN member not in any voting group
Observer states
Non-UN state or territory UN regional groups.svg
  African Group
  Asia-Pacific Group
  Eastern European Group
  Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
  Western European and Others Group
  UN member not in any voting group
  Observer states
  Non-UN state or territory

The ten non-permanent seats have the following distribution:

In addition, one of the five African/Asian seats is an Arab country, alternating between the two groups. This rule was added in 1967 for it to be applied beginning with 1968.

Electoral timetable
Term beginning in years that are:OddEven
African Group one membertwo members *
Asia-Pacific Group one memberone member *
Eastern European Group noneone member
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) one memberone member
Western European and Others Group two membersnone

* The representative of Arab nations alternates between these two spaces.

The odd/even distribution was effectively decided by the January 1946 and 1965 elections (the first ever election, and the first election after the expansion of seats). For each of the six and four members in the newly created seats, the UN General Assembly voted to grant either a 1-year or 2-year term.

Previous Security Council composition

From 1946 to 1965, the Security Council had six non-permanent members. Due to a lack of African and Asian member states, the seats had the following distribution:

As decolonization increased the number of Asian and African member states without a group, they began to contest other seats: Ivory Coast substituted a member of the Commonwealth in 1964–1965, the Eastern European seat regularly included Asian countries from 1956, Liberia took the place of a Western European country in 1961, and Mali successfully contested the Middle Eastern seat in December 1964 (the Security Council would be expanded before Mali's term began).

An amendment to the UN Charter ratified in 1965 increased the number of non-permanent seats to 10, and the Regional Groups were formalized. The amendment effectively created three African seats and one Asian seat (if treating the Commonwealth seat as a WEOG seat and the Middle Eastern seat as an Asian seat [a] ).

Membership by year

Permanent

YearChinese seatFrench seatSoviet/Russian seatBritish seatAmerican seat
1945 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Flag of France.svg Prov. Gov. of France Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Flag of the United States.svg United States
1946 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg French Fourth Republic
1949 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (Taiwan)
1958 Flag of France.svg French Fifth Republic
1971 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
1991–presentFlag of Russia.svg Russia

Non-permanent (1946–1965)

Year Latin American Seats Commonwealth Seat Eastern European
& Asian Seat [b]
Middle Eastern Seat Western European Seat
1946 Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1947 Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Syria Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
1948 Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada Flag of Ukrainian SSR (1937-1949).svg Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1949Flag of Cuba (1902-1906).svg  Cuba Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt Flag of Norway.svg Norway
1950Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Ecuador Flag of India.svg India Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1951Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1952Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece
1953Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
1954Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
1955Flag of Peru.svg Peru State flag of Iran (1933-1964).svg  Iran Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
1956Flag of Cuba (1902-1906).svg  Cuba Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1957Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Flag of Iraq (1924-1959).svg  Iraq Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
1958Flag of Panama.svg Panama Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg Canada Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan
1959Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg Tunisia [c] Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1960 Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Ecuador Flag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg Ceylon Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
1961Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia [d]
1962State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romania Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
1963Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Brazil Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco [c] Flag of Norway.svg Norway
1964 Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast [e] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
1965 Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands

Non-permanent (1966–present)

The African Union uses an internal rotation system to distribute seats based on its subregions: [3] [4]

Aside from the Asia-Pacific Group also allocating an Arab nation seat every four years (in even years not divisible by 4), other regional groups do not have their own subregional rotation systems. [2] [5] The Arab nation seat is starred below.

The Western European and Others Group in part contains three caucusing subgroups (Benelux, the Nordic countries, and CANZ [f] ), whose candidates informally coordinate with each other. [6] [5] While this has not resulted in a stable rotation system, it effectively guarantees that both seats will never be occupied by a single subgroup at the same time. [1]

Year African Group Asia-Pacific Group Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) Western European and Others Group Eastern European Group
Eastern/SouthernWesternNorthern/Central
1966 Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Flag of Mali.svg Mali Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria [g] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan*Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg  Bulgaria
1967 Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia Flag of India.svg India Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
1968 Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria*Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg Paraguay Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
1969 Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg Zambia Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of Finland.svg Finland Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain
1970 Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Flag of Burundi (1967-1982).svg Burundi Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Syria*Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
1971 Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1972 Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan*Flag of India.svg India Flag of Panama.svg Panama Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1973 Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Flag of Peru.svg Peru Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Flag of Austria.svg Austria
1974 Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg Mauritania Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq *Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951-1991).svg Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1975 Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Flag of Italy.svg Italy Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
1976 Flag of Benin.svg Benin Flag of Libya (1972-1977).svg Libya*Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Panama.svg Panama Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
1977 Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Flag of India.svg India Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
1978 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait*Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
1979 Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg Zambia Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Flag of Norway.svg Norway Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
1980 Flag of Niger.svg Niger Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg Tunisia*Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
1981 Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Panama.svg Panama Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Flag of Spain.svg Spain
1982 Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan*Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Flag of Poland.svg Poland
1983 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Flag of Malta.svg Malta Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1984 Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso [h] Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt*Flag of India.svg India Flag of Peru.svg Peru Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1949-1991).svg Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1985 Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
1986 Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates*State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
1987 Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg Zambia Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1988 Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria*Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1989 Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Flag of Finland.svg Finland
1990 Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen* [i] Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Flag of Romania.svg Romania
1991 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Flag of India.svg India Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Ecuador Flag of Austria.svg Austria Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
1992 Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco*Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
1993 Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Flag of Spain.svg Spain
1994 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Flag of Rwanda (1961-2001).svg Rwanda Flag of Oman.svg Oman*Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
1995 Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg Honduras Flag of Germany.svg Germany Flag of Italy.svg Italy
1996 Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt*Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg South Korea Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Poland.svg Poland
1997 Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
1998 Flag of The Gambia.svg The Gambia Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg Bahrain*Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
1999 Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
2000 Flag of Mali.svg Mali Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia*Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
2001 Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Flag of Norway.svg Norway
2002 Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria*Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
2003 Flag of Angola.svg Angola Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Germany.svg Germany Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2004 Flag of Benin.svg Benin Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria*Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of Romania.svg Romania
2005 Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Argentina (1818-1819, 1820-1829, 1861-2010).svg Argentina Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Flag of Greece.svg Greece
2006 Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar*Flag of Peru.svg Peru Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
2007 Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Flag of Panama.svg Panama Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Flag of Italy.svg Italy
2008 Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya*Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
2009 Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Flag of Austria.svg Austria Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
2010 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon*Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
2011 Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Flag of India.svg India Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Flag of Germany.svg Germany Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
2012 Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco*Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
2013 Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
2014 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Flag of Chad.svg Chad Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan*Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
2015 Flag of Angola.svg Angola Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Flag of Spain.svg Spain
2016 Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt*Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
2017 Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Flag of Italy.svg Italy Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
2018 Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait*Flag of Peru.svg Peru Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands [7] Flag of Poland.svg Poland
2019 Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Flag of Germany.svg Germany
2020 Flag of Niger.svg Niger Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia*Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
2021 Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Flag of India.svg India Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Flag of Norway.svg Norway
2022 Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates*Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Flag of Albania.svg Albania
2023 Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Flag of Japan.svg Japan Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Flag of Malta.svg Malta Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
2024 Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria*Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
2025 Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Flag of Panama.svg Panama Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Flag of Greece.svg Greece

List by number of years as Security Council member

This list contains the 138 United Nations member states so far elected to the United Nations Security Council, including the five permanent members, all listed by number of years each country has so far spent on the UNSC. Of all the members, 6 have so far ceased to exist, leaving the list with 132 modern nations. These, combined with the 61 modern nations that have never been elected to the UNSC to date (see Non-members, below), make up the 193 current members of the UN.

Years on the Security Council, as of 2025, including current year where relevant :

  Indicates permanent member
  Indicates current elected member (2025)
  Indicates former United Nations member
Years [j] CountryFirst YearMost Recent YearRegional GroupNotes
80Flag of France.svg France 19452025WEOGPermanent member
80Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 19452025WEOGPermanent member
80Flag of the United States.svg United States 19452025WEOGPermanent member
54Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 19712025Asia-PacificPermanent member
46Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 19451991E. EuropeanFormer permanent member, replaced by the Russian Federation
34Flag of Russia.svg Russia 19912025E. EuropeanPermanent member
26Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China 19451971AsianFormer permanent member, replaced by the People's Republic of China
24Flag of Japan.svg Japan 19582024Asia-Pacific
22Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 19462023GRULAC
18Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 19482014GRULAC
16Flag of India.svg India 19502022Asia-Pacific
15Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 19522025Asia-Pacific
14Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 19472012GRULAC
13Flag of Italy.svg Italy 19592017WEOG
12Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 19472020WEOG
12Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 19482000WEOG
12Flag of Germany.svg Germany 19772020WEOGIncludes 4 years when the Federal Republic of Germany consisted only of West Germany (but does not include East Germany's 2 years, listed separately below).
11Flag of Panama.svg Panama 19582025GRULAC
11Flag of Poland.svg Poland 19462019E. European
10Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 19462014WEOG
10Flag of Chile.svg Chile 19522015GRULAC
10Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 19462018WEOG
10Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 19662015African
10Flag of Norway.svg Norway 19492022WEOG
10Flag of Peru.svg Peru 19552019GRULAC
10Flag of Spain.svg Spain 19692016WEOG
10Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 19622016GRULAC
9Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 19532025WEOG
9Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 19462017African (Arab)Excludes 2 years with the seat held in the name of the United Arab Republic, of which for more than 15 months UAR served as the name of modern-day Egypt
9Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 19462022GRULAC
8Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 19682025African (Arab)
8Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 19502024GRULAC
8Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 19782023African
8Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 19622023African
8Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 19732020Asia-Pacific
8Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 19572018WEOG
8Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 19482017E. EuropeanIncludes 4 years of membership under the name of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; the Ukrainian SSR held its own seat in the General Assembly while being part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
8Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 19592021African (Arab)
7Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 19622022WEOG
7Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 19652016Asia-Pacific
7Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 19542016WEOG
7Flag of Romania.svg Romania 19622005E. European
7Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 19512010WEOG
7Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 19501989E. EuropeanPredecessor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia
6Flag of Austria.svg Austria 19732010WEOG
6Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 19662003E. European
6Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 19742009GRULAC
6Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 19642019African
6Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 19491991GRULAC
6Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 19672018African
6Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 19752025GRULAC
6Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 19652015Asia-Pacific (Arab)
6Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 19732022African
6Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 19962025Asia-Pacific
6Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 19632013African (Arab)
6Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 19572005Asia-Pacific
6Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 19792012WEOG
6Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 19642018GRULAC
6Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 19682017African
6Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 20072020African
6Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria 19472003Asia-Pacific (Arab)Excludes one year (1961) during which the United Arab Republic was a member, for the greater part of which Syria was a member of that union
6Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 19691988African
5Flag of Greece.svg Greece 19522025WEOG
5Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 19662010African
4Flag of Angola.svg Angola 20032016African
4Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 19792001Asia-Pacific
4Flag of Benin.svg Benin 19762005African
4Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 19842009AfricanFor the first 7 months of membership of the Security Council in 1984 was known as Upper Volta .
4Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 19742003African
4Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo 19862007African
4Flag of Finland.svg Finland 19691990WEOG
4Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 19722003African
4Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 19681993E. European
4Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 19571975Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 19792001GRULAC
4Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 19782019Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 19532011Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Libya.svg Libya 19762009African (Arab)
4Flag of Mali.svg Mali 19662001African
4Flag of Malta.svg Malta 19832024WEOG
4Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 19772002African
4Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 19691989Asia-Pacific
4Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 19701984GRULAC
4Flag of Niger.svg Niger 19802021African
4Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 19942014African
4Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 19702025African
4Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 19982025E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
4Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 19752006African
4Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 19822013African
4Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 19862023Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 19652017GRULAC
4Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 20082021Asia-Pacific
4Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire 19821991AfricanNow known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 19831992African
3Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia 19641979E. EuropeanPredecessor of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
3Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 19712025African
2Flag of Albania.svg Albania 20222023E. European
2Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 20122013E. EuropeanWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 19981999Asia-Pacific (Arab)
2Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 20102011E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 19951996African
2Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 19701971African
2Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951-1991).svg Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 19741975E. EuropeanNow known as Belarus; the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic held its own seat in the General Assembly while being part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 19921993African
2Flag of Ceylon.svg Ceylon 19601961Asia-PacificNow known as Sri Lanka
2Flag of Chad.svg Chad 20142015African
2Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 20082009E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 19941995E. EuropeanWas part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 19931994African
2Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 20192020GRULAC
2Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany 19801981E. EuropeanNow subsumed into Germany, which has 8 years of Security Council membership since it has included the former territory of East Germany
2Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 20202021E. EuropeanWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 20182019African
2Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 19981999African
2Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 20122013GRULAC
2Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 19961997African
2Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg Honduras 19951996GRULAC
2Flag of Iran.svg Iran 19551956Asia-Pacific
2Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 20172018Asia-PacificWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 20142015E. EuropeanWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 20132014WEOG
2Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 19851986African
2Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg Mauritania 19741975African
2Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 20232024African
2Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 19992000African
2Flag of Oman.svg Oman 19941995Asia-Pacific (Arab)
2Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg Paraguay 19681969GRULAC
2Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 20062007Asia-Pacific (Arab)
2Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20202021GRULACSmallest nation to have held a place on the Security Council [8]
2Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 20012002Asia-PacificWas part of Malaysia for 8 months in 1965 during its membership of the Security Council
2Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 20062007E. EuropeanWas part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 19721973African (Arab)
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 20232024WEOG
2Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 19851986Asia-Pacific
2Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 19851986GRULAC
2Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic 19611962Middle EastUnion of Syria and Egypt
1Flag of South Yemen.svg Democratic Yemen 19901990Asian (Arab)Held the Security Council seat for the first five months of membership, then unified with Yemen (i.e., North Yemen) and passed the seat to Yemen.
1Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 19611961AfricanServed only one year. [k]
1Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 19901991Asia-Pacific (Arab)Inherited the seat from Democratic Yemen; served the remaining of the term, for one year and seven months.

Future membership

YearAfricaAsia-PacificEastern EuropeLatin America & CaribbeanWestern Europe & Others
The following countries have made known their applications for future United Nations Security Council membership:
2026–27 Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo [10]
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia [11]
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain [12] Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia [13] Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia [14]
2027–28 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe [15] Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan [16]
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines [17]
?Flag of Austria.svg Austria [18]
Flag of Germany.svg Germany [19]
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal [20]
2028–29 Flag of Libya.svg Libya
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria [15]
Flag of India.svg India [21]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan [22]
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia ?
2029–30?Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan [23]
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia [24]
?Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia [25]
Flag of Finland.svg Finland [18]
2030–31??Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia [26] ?
2031–32??Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala [27] ?
2032–33Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania [15] ?Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia [28] ?
2037–38???Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium [29]

UN members that have never been Security Council members

This is a list of the 61 member nations that have never been members of the Security Council. [30] The three former UN members that were not elected to the Security Council during their membership are Tanganyika, Zanzibar, and Serbia and Montenegro.

Member states of the United Nations that have never been members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2025 Security Council Non-Members.svg
Member states of the United Nations that have never been members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2025
  Indicates future scheduled member (2026)
UN Member stateRegional GroupSecurity Council membership as part of another entity
Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg  Afghanistan Asia-Pacific
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra WEOG
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 36 years of Security Council membership until 1 November 1981
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 23 September 1991
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 27 years of Security Council membership until 10 July 1973
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 21 years of Security Council membership until 30 November 1966
Flag of Belize.svg Belize GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 35 years of Security Council membership until 21 September 1981
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan Asia-PacificWas a protected state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 1 year of Security Council membership until 1947
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 38 years of Security Council membership until 1 January 1984
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of France during its 8 years of Security Council membership until 9 November 1953
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic AfricanWas a colony of France during its 14 years of Security Council membership until 13 August 1960
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros AfricanWas an overseas territory of France during its 29 years of Security Council membership until 6 July 1975
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 14 years of Security Council membership until 16 August 1960
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 33 years of Security Council membership until 3 November 1978
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor Asia-PacificWas a province of Indonesia ( de facto ) during its 2 years of Security Council membership and an overseas province of Portugal ( de jure ) during its 4 years of Security Council membership until 25 October 1999
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador GRULAC
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea AfricanWas under military administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland until 15 September 1952, then an autonomous region and then a province of Ethiopia during its 10 years of Security Council membership until 24 May 1993
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini AfricanWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 22 years of Security Council membership until 6 September 1968
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 24 years of Security Council membership until 10 October 1970
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 9 April 1991
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 28 years of Security Council membership until 7 February 1974
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti GRULAC
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland WEOG
Flag of Israel.svg Israel None / WEOG [l] Part of a League of Nations mandate under administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 14 May 1948
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati None / Asia-Pacific [m] Was a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 33 years of Security Council membership until 12 July 1979
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership until 31 August 1991
Flag of Laos.svg Laos Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of France during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 22 October 1953
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 44 years of Security Council membership until 4 May 1990
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho AfricanWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 20 years of Security Council until 4 October 1966
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein WEOG
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi AfricanWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 18 years of Security Council membership until 6 July 1964
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Asia-PacificWas a protected state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 19 years of Security Council membership until 26 July 1965
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands Asia-PacificWas a district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States of America during its 40 years of Security Council membership until 21 October 1986
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia Asia-PacificWas a district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States of America during its 41 years of Security Council membership until 3 November 1986
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 27 August 1991
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco WEOG
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Asia-Pacific
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro E. EuropeanWas a republic of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 27 April 1992 [n]
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 4 January 1948
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Asia-PacificWas a United Nations trust territory administered by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 22 years of Security Council membership, Australia during its 4 years of Security Council membership, and New Zealand during its 3 years of Security Council membership until 31 January 1968
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Asia-PacificWas under military occupation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 9 September 1948
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia E. EuropeanWas a republic of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 8 September 1991
Flag of Palau.svg Palau Asia-PacificWas a district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States of America during its 48 years of Security Council membership until 1 October 1994
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Asia-PacificWas an external territory of Australia in the case of the Territory of Papua and a League of Nations mandate (later a United Nations trust territory during its union with Papua) in the case of the Territory of New Guinea during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 1 July 1949, then the unified Territory of Papua and New Guinea in Australia during its 4 years of Security Council membership until 16 September 1975
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 37 years of Security Council membership until 19 September 1983
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 33 years of Security Council membership until 22 February 1979
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Asia-PacificWas a League of Nations mandate, then a United Nations trust territory, under the administration of New Zealand during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 1 January 1962
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino WEOG
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe African
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Asia-PacificSaudi Arabia was elected in the 2013 election, but declined the seat. [31]
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia E. EuropeanWas a republic of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 27 April 1992 [o]
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles AfricanWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 30 years of Security Council membership until 29 July 1976
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 32 years of Security Council membership until 7 July 1978
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan AfricanWas a condominium of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Egypt during its 10 years and 3 years of Security Council membership until 1 January 1956, then part of Sudan during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 9 July 2011
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname GRULACWas a colony, then a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands during its 5 years of Security Council membership until 25 November 1975
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 9 September 1991
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Asia-PacificWas a protected state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 24 years of Security Council membership until 4 June 1970
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership until 27 October 1991
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 32 years of Security Council membership until 1 October 1978
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 31 August 1991
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Asia-PacificWas a condominium under joint sovereignty of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and France during its 34 years of Security Council membership until 30 July 1980

Former UN members that were never UNSC members

Former UN Member stateUN membershipSecurity Council membership as part of another entity
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro 1992 to 2006Was part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 27 April 1992
Flag of Tanganyika (1961-1964).svg  Tanganyika 1961 to 1964Was a League of Nations mandate under the administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 1 year of Security Council membership until 11 December 1946, then a United Nations trust territory under the administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland until 9 December 1961, then independent until federation with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania on 26 April 1964
Zanzibar-jan-avr-1964.svg Zanzibar 1963 to 1964Was a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 18 years of Security Council membership until 10 December 1963, then independent until federation with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania on 26 April 1964

See also

Notes

  1. In practice, the Commonwealth seat was by then treated as a de facto African seat. [1]
  2. The Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956 onwards.
  3. 1 2 Tunisia and Morocco were treated as Middle Eastern countries due to being members of the Arab League. [2]
  4. Liberia took the place of the Western European country in 1961
  5. Ivory Coast took the place of a member of the Commonwealth in 1964–1965.
  6. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
  7. Part of Western Africa, not Central Africa
  8. At the time of election, and until 2 August 1984, the country was known as Upper Volta .
  9. The election was secured by Democratic Yemen, and in 22 May 1990, during its membership of the Security Council, it unified with Yemen (i.e., North Yemen) to form the single country of Yemen.
  10. Table shows years completed or in progress. Each term on the Council consist of 2 years. Any odd number of years are countries currently serving the first year of a term, countries with terms between 1956 and 1967, when the order of the council changed, or the three countries (Mexico, Egypt and the Netherlands) who had the first terms in 1946 and changed in 1947.
  11. Liberia retired after one year following an agreement reached on the 15th Session. Ireland was elected for the remainder of the two-year term. [9]
  12. Not a member of any regional group until joining the WEOG in 2000. Crossette, Barbara (3 December 1999). "Membership in Key Group Within U.N. Eludes Israel". The New York Times . Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  13. For over 20 years after joining the UN in 1999, Kiribati was not a member of any regional group before finally joining Asia-Pacific.
  14. Montenegro was also a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and of Serbia and Montenegro from 27 April 1992 until 3 June 2006, but these entities were not members of the Security Council.
  15. Serbia was also a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and of Serbia and Montenegro from 27 April 1992 until 5 June 2006, but these entities were not members of the Security Council.

References

  1. 1 2 The United Nations Security Council, The Green Papers Worldwide
  2. 1 2 Agam, Hasmy; Sam Daws; Terence O'Brien; Ramesh Takur (26 March 1999). What is Equitable Geographic Representation in the Twenty-First Century (PDF) (Report). United Nations University. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  3. Endeley, Isaac (2009). Bloc Politics at the United Nations: The African Group. University Press of America. ISBN   978-0761845584.
  4. Endeley, Isaac (1998). Le Groupe africain à l'ONU dans l'après-guerre froide (PDF) (PhD thesis) (in French). Université de Montréal. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Special Research Report No. 1: UN Security Council Elections 2009".
  6. "Special Research Report No. 4: Security Council Elections 2006".
  7. "Italy, Netherlands ask to share Security Council seat". Al Jazeera. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  8. St. Vincent and the Grenadines breaks a record, as smallest ever Security Council seat holder, UN News
  9. Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics. Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 47 – 1961. Aust. Bureau of Statistics. p. 1143. GGKEY:5SX8QTW3P5T.
  10. "Decision on African Candidatures within the International System". AfricanLII. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  11. "ECOWAS Promises Support to Liberia's UNSC Membership Quest". Liberian Observer. 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  12. "India, Bahrain to back each other for UN seat". Hindustan Times . 6 October 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  13. "Dombrovskis and UN secretary general discuss UN priorities and Latvia's interests". The Baltic Course. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
  14. "Colombia Presents Candidacy for Seat on UN Security Council". Colombia One. 24 January 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 "Decision on African candidatures within the international system". africanlii.org.
  16. "Kyrgyzstan bids for non-permanent UN Security Council members". akipress.com. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  17. Rocamora, Joyce Ann (21 September 2022). "PBBM lobbies for PH's UN Security Council bid". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 19 April 2025.
  18. 1 2 "Switzerland's candidature for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2023–2024 term" (PDF). Swiss Federal Council. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  19. "Federal Chancellor Scholz at the UN General Assembly 2022". bundesregierung.de. German Federal Government. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  20. "Non-Permanent Member of the Security Council 2027–2028". Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  21. "India Declares Candidature For UN Security Council Membership For 2028–29 Term". NDTV. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  22. "OIC Candidacies". Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  23. "RESOLUTION NO.6/42-ORG ON CANDIDACIES SUBMITTED BY OIC MEMBER STATES FOR POSTS IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS". Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  24. "Indonesia Kembali Ajukan Diri Jadi Anggota Tidak Tetap DK PBB" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  25. "General Debate Statement by The Hon Julie Bishop MP Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia" (PDF). United Nations. 29 September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  26. "MVP RH". Un.mfa.hr.
  27. "India, Guatemala to support each other for UNSC membership". Thestatesman.com. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  28. "Uruguay and Armenia support each other at UN Security Council". News.am. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  29. "Belgium candidate for a new UN Security Council mandate" . Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  30. "Countries Never Elected Members". United Nations. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  31. United Nations, General Assembly, Letter dated 12 November 2013 from the Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, A/68/599 (14 November 2013), available from undocs.org/A/68/599