List of members of the United Nations Security Council

Last updated

Map showing the members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2024
, with permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) in blue, and non-permanent members (Algeria, Ecuador, Guyana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, the Republic of Korea, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, and Switzerland) in green. UNSC 2024.svg
Map showing the members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2024, with permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) in blue, and non-permanent members (Algeria, Ecuador, Guyana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, the Republic of Korea, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, and Switzerland) in green.

Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members and ten elected, non-permanent members.

Contents

Being elected requires a two-thirds majority vote from the United Nations General Assembly. Elected members hold their place on the council for a two-year term, with five seats contested in even years and five seats contested in odd years. An outgoing member cannot be immediately re-elected.

Elections usually begin in October for a term starting January 1. Because of the two-thirds majority requirement, it is possible for two evenly matched candidates to deadlock with approximately half the vote each, sometimes needing weeks of negotiations to resolve.

Non-permanent seats are distributed geographically, with a certain number of seats allocated to each of the five United Nations Regional Groups.

Current membership

Permanent members
CountryRegional GroupMember since
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Asia-Pacific Group 25 October 1971, replaced the Republic of China
Flag of France.svg  France Western European and Others Group 24 October 1945
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Eastern European Group 26 December 1991, replaced the Soviet Union
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Western European and Others Group 24 October 1945
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Western European and Others Group 24 October 1945
Non-permanent members
CountryRegional GroupTerm beganTerm ends
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria African Group (Arab)20242025
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) 20232024
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) 20242025
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Asia-Pacific Group 20232024
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Western European and Others Group (WEOG) 20232024
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique African Group 20232024
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Asia-Pacific Group 20242025
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone African Group 20242025
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Eastern European Group (EEG) 20242025
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Western European and Others Group (WEOG) 20232024

Regional Groups

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African Group
Asia-Pacific Group
Eastern European Group
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
Western European and Others Group
UN member not in any voting group
Observer states
Non-UN state or territory UN regional groups.svg
  African Group
  Asia-Pacific Group
  Eastern European Group
  Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
  Western European and Others Group
  UN member not in any voting group
  Observer states
  Non-UN state or territory

The ten non-permanent seats have the following distribution:

In addition, one of the five African/Asian seats is an Arab country, alternating between the two groups. This rule was added in 1967 for it to be applied beginning with 1968.

Electoral timetable
Term beginning in years that are:OddEven
African Group one membertwo members *
Asia-Pacific Group one memberone member *
Eastern European Group noneone member
Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) one memberone member
Western European and Others Group two membersnone

* The representative of Arab nations alternates between these two spaces.

The odd/even distribution was effectively decided by the January 1946 and 1965 elections (the first ever election, and the first election after the expansion of seats). For each of the six and four members in the newly created seats, the UN General Assembly voted to grant either a 1-year or 2-year term.

Previous Security Council composition

From 1946 to 1965, the Security Council had six non-permanent members. Due to a lack of African and Asian member states, the seats had the following distribution:

As decolonization increased the number of Asian and African member states without a group, they began to contest other seats: Ivory Coast substituted a member of the Commonwealth in 1964–1965, the Eastern European seat regularly included Asian countries from 1956, Liberia took the place of a Western European country in 1961, and Mali successfully contested the Middle Eastern seat in December 1964 (the Security Council would be expanded before Mali's term began).

An amendment to the UN Charter ratified in 1965 increased the number of non-permanent seats to 10, and the Regional Groups were formalized. The amendment effectively created three African seats and one Asian seat (if treating the Commonwealth seat as a WEOG seat and the Middle Eastern seat as an Asian seat [a] ).

Membership by year

Permanent

YearChinese seatFrench seatSoviet/Russian seatBritish seatAmerican seat
1945 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Flag of France.svg Prov. Gov. of France Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1946 Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg French Fourth Republic
1949 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (Taiwan)
1958 Flag of France.svg French Fifth Republic
1971 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
1991–presentFlag of Russia.svg  Russia

Non-permanent (1946–1965)

Year Latin American Seats Commonwealth Seat Eastern European
& Asian Seat [b]
Middle Eastern Seat Western European Seat
1946 Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1947 Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Syria Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
1948 Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Flag of Ukrainian SSR (1937-1949).svg  Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1949Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg  Cuba Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
1950Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1951Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1952Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece
1953Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
1954Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
1955Flag of Peru.svg Peru State flag of Iran (1933-1964).svg  Iran Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
1956Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg  Cuba Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1957Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Flag of Iraq (1924-1959).svg  Iraq Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
1958Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg  Canada Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
1959Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia [c] Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1960 Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador Flag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg  Ceylon Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
1961Flag of Chile.svg Chile Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg  United Arab Republic Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia [d]
1962State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romania Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland
1963Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Brazil Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco [c] Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
1964 Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast [e] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
1965 Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands

Non-permanent (1966–present)

The African Union uses an internal rotation system to distribute seats based on its subregions: [3] [4]

Arab nations in Eastern Africa, such as Somalia and Djibouti, may sit in the Eastern African seat without affecting any rotations. Thus there may be two Arab nations at once on the Security Council.

Aside from the Asia-Pacific Group also allocating an Arab nation seat every four years (in even years not divisible by 4), other regional groups do not have their own subregional rotation systems. [2] [5] The Arab nation seat is starred below.

The Western European and Others Group in part contains three caucusing subgroups (Benelux, the Nordic countries, and CANZ [f] ), whose candidates informally coordinate with each other. [6] [5] While this has not resulted in a stable rotation system, it effectively guarantees that both seats will never be occupied by a single subgroup at the same time. [1]

Year African Group Asia-Pacific Group Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC) Western European and Others Group Eastern European Group
Eastern/SouthernWesternNorthern/Central
1966 Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria [g] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan*Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg  Bulgaria
1967 Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
1968 Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria*Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg Paraguay Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
1969 Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg  Zambia Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain
1970 Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Flag of Burundi (1967-1982).svg  Burundi Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg  Syria*Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
1971 Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1972 Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan*Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1973 Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Peru.svg Peru Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
1974 Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg  Mauritania Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq *Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951-1991).svg  Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1975 Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
1976 Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Flag of Libya.svg  Libya*Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
1977 Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
1978 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait*Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
1979 Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg  Zambia Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
1980 Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia*Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
1981 Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
1982 Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg  Zaire Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan*Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
1983 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1984 Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso [h] Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt*Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Peru.svg Peru Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1949-1991).svg  Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1985 Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
1986 Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates*State flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
1987 Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg  Zambia Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1988 Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria*Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
1989 Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
1990 Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg  Zaire Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen* [i] Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
1991 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
1992 Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco*Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
1993 Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
1994 Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Flag of Rwanda (1961-2001).svg  Rwanda Flag of Oman.svg  Oman*Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
1995 Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg  Honduras Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1996 Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt*Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg South Korea Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
1997 Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
1998 Flag of The Gambia.svg  The Gambia Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg  Bahrain*Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
1999 Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
2000 Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia*Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2001 Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
2002 Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of Syria.svg  Syria*Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
2003 Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
2004 Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria*Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
2005 Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
2006 Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar*Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
2007 Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
2008 Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Libya.svg  Libya*Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
2009 Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
2010 Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon*Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina
2011 Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
2012 Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco*Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
2013 Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg
2014 Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan*Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania
2015 Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
2016 Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt*Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2017 Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
2018 Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait*Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands [7] Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
2019 Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
2020 Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia*Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
2021 Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
2022 Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates*Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Albania.svg  Albania
2023 Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
2024 Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria*Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
2025 Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Flag of Greece.svg  Greece

List by number of years as Security Council member

This list contains the 138 United Nations member states so far elected to the United Nations Security Council, including the five permanent members, all listed by number of years each country has so far spent on the UNSC. Of all the members, 6 have so far ceased to exist, leaving the list with 132 modern nations. These, combined with the 61 modern nations that have never been elected to the UNSC to date (see Non-members, below), make up the 193 current members of the UN.

Years on the Security Council, as of 2024, including current year where relevant :

  Indicates permanent member
  Indicates current elected member (2024)
  Indicates former United Nations member
Years [j] CountryFirst YearMost Recent YearRegional GroupNotes
79Flag of France.svg  France 19452024WEOGPermanent member
79Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 19452024WEOGPermanent member
79Flag of the United States.svg  United States 19452024WEOGPermanent member
53Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 19712024Asia-PacificPermanent member
46Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 19451991E. EuropeanFormer permanent member, replaced by the Russian Federation
33Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 19912024E. EuropeanPermanent member
26Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China 19451971AsianFormer permanent member, replaced by the People's Republic of China
24Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 19582024Asia-Pacific
22Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 19462023GRULAC
18Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 19482014GRULAC
16Flag of India.svg  India 19502022Asia-Pacific
14Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 19472012GRULAC
14Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 19522013Asia-PacificElected to serve a two-year term from 2025–2026
13Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 19592017WEOG
12Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 19472020WEOG
12Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 19482000WEOG
12Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 19772020WEOGIncludes 4 years when the Federal Republic of Germany consisted only of West Germany (but does not include East Germany's 2 years, listed separately below).
11Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 19462019E. European
10Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 19462014WEOG
10Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 19522015GRULAC
10Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 19462018WEOG
10Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 19662015African
10Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 19492022WEOG
10Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 19582008GRULACElected to serve a two-year term from 2025–2026
10Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 19552019GRULAC
10Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 19692016WEOG
10Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 19622016GRULAC
9Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 19462017African (Arab)Excludes 2 years with the seat held in the name of the United Arab Republic, of which for more than 15 months UAR served as the name of modern-day Egypt
9Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 19462022GRULAC
8Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 19532006WEOGElected to serve a two-year term from 2025–2026
8Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 19502024GRULAC
8Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 19782023African
8Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 19622023African
8Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 19732020Asia-Pacific
8Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 19572018WEOG
8Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 19482017E. EuropeanIncludes 4 years of membership under the name of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; the Ukrainian SSR held its own seat in the General Assembly while being part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
8Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 19592021African (Arab)
7Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 19682024African (Arab)
7Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 19622022WEOG
7Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 19652016Asia-Pacific
7Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 19542016WEOG
7Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 19622005E. European
7Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 19512010WEOG
7Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 19501989E. EuropeanPredecessor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia
6Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 19732010WEOG
6Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 19662003E. European
6Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 19742009GRULAC
6Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 19642019African
6Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 19491991GRULAC
6Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 19672018African
6Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 19652015Asia-Pacific (Arab)
6Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 19732022African
6Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 19632013African (Arab)
6Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 19572005Asia-Pacific
6Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 19792012WEOG
6Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 19642018GRULAC
6Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 19682017African
6Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 20072020African
6Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 19472003Asia-Pacific (Arab)Excludes one year (1961) during which the United Arab Republic was a member, for the greater part of which Syria was a member of that union
6Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 19691988African
5Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 19752024GRULAC
5Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 19962024Asia-Pacific
5Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 19662010African
4Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 20032016African
4Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 19792001Asia-Pacific
4Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 19762005African
4Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 19842009AfricanFor the first 7 months of membership of the Security Council in 1984 was known as Upper Volta .
4Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 19742003African
4Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo 19862007African
4Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19691990WEOG
4Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 19522006WEOGElected to serve a two-year term from 2025–2026
4Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 19722003African
4Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 19681993E. European
4Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 19571975Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 19792001GRULAC
4Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 19782019Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 19532011Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 19762009African (Arab)
4Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 19662001African
4Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 19832024WEOG
4Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 19772002African
4Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 19691989Asia-Pacific
4Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 19701984GRULAC
4Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 19802021African
4Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 19942014African
4Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 19822013African
4Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 19862023Asia-Pacific (Arab)
4Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 19752006African
4Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 19652017GRULAC
4Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 20082021Asia-Pacific
4Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg  Zaire 19821991AfricanNow known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 19831992African
3Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 19641979E. EuropeanPredecessor of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
3Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 19702024African
3Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 19982024E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 20222023E. European
2Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 20122013E. EuropeanWas part of the Soviet Union during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 19981999Asia-Pacific (Arab)
2Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 20102011E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 19951996African
2Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 19701971African
2Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951-1991).svg  Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 19741975E. EuropeanNow known as Belarus; the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic held its own seat in the General Assembly while being part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 19921993African
2Flag of Ceylon.svg  Ceylon 19601961Asia-PacificNow known as Sri Lanka
2Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 20142015African
2Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 20082009E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 19941995E. EuropeanWas part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 19931994African
2Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 20192020GRULAC
2Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 19801981E. EuropeanNow subsumed into Germany, which has 8 years of Security Council membership since it has included the former territory of East Germany
2Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 20202021E. EuropeanWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 20182019African
2Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 20122013GRULAC
2Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 19961997African
2Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg  Honduras 19951996GRULAC
2Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 19551956Asia-Pacific
2Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 20172018Asia-PacificWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 20142015E. EuropeanWas part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 20132014WEOG
2Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 19851986African
2Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg  Mauritania 19741975African
2Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 20232024African
2Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 19992000African
2Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 19941995Asia-Pacific (Arab)
2Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg Paraguay 19681969GRULAC
2Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 20062007Asia-Pacific (Arab)
219981999African
2Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 20202021GRULACSmallest nation to have held a place on the Security Council [8]
2Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 20012002Asia-PacificWas part of Malaysia for 8 months in 1965 during its membership of the Security Council
2Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 20062007E. EuropeanWas part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
2Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 19711972AfricanElected to serve a two-year term from 2025–2026
2Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 19721973African (Arab)
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 20232024WEOG
2Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 19851986Asia-Pacific
2Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 19851986GRULAC
2Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg  United Arab Republic 19611962Middle EastUnion of Syria and Egypt
1Flag of South Yemen.svg Democratic Yemen 19901990Asian (Arab)Held the Security Council seat for the first five months of membership, then unified with Yemen (i.e., North Yemen) and passed the seat to Yemen.
1Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 19611961AfricanServed only one year. [k]
1Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 19901991Asia-Pacific (Arab)Inherited the seat from Democratic Yemen; served the remaining of the term, for one year and seven months.

Future membership

The following countries have made known their applications for future United Nations Security Council membership:

YearAfricaAsia-PacificEastern EuropeLatin America & CaribbeanWestern Europe & Others
2026–27 Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia [10] Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain [11] Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia [12]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro [13]
?
2027–28 ?Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan [14]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines [15]
?Flag of Austria.svg  Austria [16]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [17]

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal [18]

2028–29 ?Flag of India.svg  India [19] Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan [20] ??
2029–30?Flag of Iran.svg  Islamic Republic of Iran
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan [21]
?Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia [22]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland [16]
2030–31??Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia [23] ?
2031–32??Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala [24]  ?
2032–33??Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia [25] ?
2033–34?Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg  Afghanistan ??
2037–38???Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium [26]
2042–43?Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar ??

Non-members

The United Nations Charter requires that elections to the Security Council take into account "the contribution of Members...to the maintenance of international peace and security". As a result, many nations, small or otherwise, have never been on the Security Council. The following list is a summary of all countries, currently 61 modern nations [27] and three historical ones that have never been a member of the United Nations Security Council. The three historical UN members listed are Tanganyika, Zanzibar, and Serbia and Montenegro.

Member states of the United Nations that have never been members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2024 Security Council Non-Members.svg
Member states of the United Nations that have never been members of the United Nations Security Council as of 2024
  Indicates former United Nations member
UN Member stateRegional GroupSecurity Council membership as part of another entity
Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2021).svg  Afghanistan Asia-Pacific
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra WEOG
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 36 years of Security Council membership until 1 November 1981
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 23 September 1991
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 27 years of Security Council membership until 10 July 1973
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 21 years of Security Council membership until 30 November 1966
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 35 years of Security Council membership until 21 September 1981
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Asia-PacificWas a protected state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 1 year of Security Council membership until 1947
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 38 years of Security Council membership until 1 January 1984
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of France during its 8 years of Security Council membership until 9 November 1953
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic AfricanWas a colony of France during its 14 years of Security Council membership until 13 August 1960
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros AfricanWas an overseas territory of France during its 29 years of Security Council membership until 6 July 1975
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 14 years of Security Council membership until 16 August 1960
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 33 years of Security Council membership until 3 November 1978
Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor Asia-PacificWas a province of Indonesia ( de facto ) during its 2 years of Security Council membership and an overseas province of Portugal ( de jure ) during its 4 years of Security Council membership until 25 October 1999
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador GRULAC
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea AfricanWas under military administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland until 15 September 1952, then an autonomous region and then a province of Ethiopia during its 10 years of Security Council membership until 24 May 1993
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini AfricanWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 22 years of Security Council membership until 6 September 1968
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 24 years of Security Council membership until 10 October 1970
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 9 April 1991
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada GRULACWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 28 years of Security Council membership until 7 February 1974
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti GRULAC
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland WEOG
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel None / WEOG [l] Part of a League of Nations mandate under administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 14 May 1948
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Asia-Pacific / None [m] Was a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 33 years of Security Council membership until 12 July 1979
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership until 31 August 1991
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of France during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 22 October 1953
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 44 years of Security Council membership until 4 May 1990
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho AfricanWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 20 years of Security Council until 4 October 1966
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein WEOG
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi AfricanWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 18 years of Security Council membership until 6 July 1964
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Asia-PacificWas a protected state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 19 years of Security Council membership until 26 July 1965
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Asia-PacificWas a district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States of America during its 40 years of Security Council membership until 21 October 1986
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia Asia-PacificWas a district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States of America during its 41 years of Security Council membership until 3 November 1986
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova E. EuropeanWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 27 August 1991
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco WEOG
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Asia-Pacific
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro E. EuropeanWas a republic of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 27 April 1992 [n]
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 4 January 1948
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Asia-PacificWas a United Nations trust territory administered by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 22 years of Security Council membership, Australia during its 4 years of Security Council membership, and New Zealand during its 3 years of Security Council membership until 31 January 1968
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Asia-PacificWas under military occupation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 9 September 1948
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia E. EuropeanWas a republic of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 8 September 1991
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Asia-PacificWas a district of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the administration of the United States of America during its 48 years of Security Council membership until 1 October 1994
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Asia-PacificWas an external territory of Australia in the case of the Territory of Papua and a League of Nations mandate (later a United Nations trust territory during its union with Papua) in the case of the Territory of New Guinea during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 1 July 1949, then the unified Territory of Papua and New Guinea in Australia during its 4 years of Security Council membership until 16 September 1975
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 37 years of Security Council membership until 19 September 1983
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia GRULACWas a crown colony, then an associated state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 33 years of Security Council membership until 22 February 1979
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Asia-PacificWas a League of Nations mandate, then a United Nations trust territory, under the administration of New Zealand during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 1 January 1962
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino WEOG
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe African
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Asia-PacificSaudi Arabia was elected in the 2013 election, but declined the seat. [28]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia E. EuropeanWas a republic of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 27 April 1992 [o]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro E. EuropeanWas part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership until 27 April 1992
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles AfricanWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 30 years of Security Council membership until 29 July 1976
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Asia-PacificWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 32 years of Security Council membership until 7 July 1978
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan AfricanWas a condominium of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Egypt during its 10 years and 3 years of Security Council membership until 1 January 1956, then part of Sudan during its 2 years of Security Council membership until 9 July 2011
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname GRULACWas a colony, then a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands during its 5 years of Security Council membership until 25 November 1975
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 9 September 1991
Flag of Tanganyika (1961-1964).svg  Tanganyika Commonwealth SeatWas a League of Nations mandate under the administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 1 year of Security Council membership until 11 December 1946, then a United Nations trust territory under the administration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland until 9 December 1961, then independent until federation with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania on 26 April 1964
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Asia-PacificWas a protected state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 24 years of Security Council membership until 4 June 1970
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 46 years of Security Council membership until 27 October 1991
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Asia-PacificWas a crown colony of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 32 years of Security Council membership until 1 October 1978
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Asia-PacificWas a union republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during its 45 years of Security Council membership until 31 August 1991
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Asia-PacificWas a condominium under joint sovereignty of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and France during its 34 years of Security Council membership until 30 July 1980
Zanzibar-jan-avr-1964.svg Zanzibar Commonwealth SeatWas a protectorate of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during its 18 years of Security Council membership until 10 December 1963, then independent until federation with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania on 26 April 1964

See also

Notes

  1. In practice, the Commonwealth seat was by then treated as a de facto African seat. [1]
  2. The Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956 onwards.
  3. 1 2 Tunisia and Morocco were treated as Middle Eastern countries due to being members of the Arab League. [2]
  4. Liberia took the place of the Western European country in 1961
  5. Ivory Coast took the place of a member of the Commonwealth in 1964–1965.
  6. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
  7. Part of Western Africa, not Central Africa
  8. At the time of election, and until 2 August 1984, the country was known as Upper Volta .
  9. The election was secured by Democratic Yemen, and in 22 May 1990, during its membership of the Security Council, it unified with Yemen (i.e., North Yemen) to form the single country of Yemen.
  10. Table shows years completed or in progress. Each term on the Council consist of 2 years. Any odd number of years are countries currently serving the first year of a term, countries with terms between 1956 and 1967, when the order of the council changed, or the three countries (Mexico, Egypt and the Netherlands) who had the first terms in 1946 and changed in 1947.
  11. Liberia retired after one year following an agreement reached on the 15th Session. Ireland was elected for the remainder of the two-year term. [9]
  12. Not a member of any regional group until joining the WEOG in 2000. Crossette, Barbara (3 December 1999). "Membership in Key Group Within U.N. Eludes Israel". The New York Times . Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  13. As of May 2006, Kiribati is not a member of any regional group.
  14. Montenegro was also a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and of Serbia and Montenegro from 27 April 1992 until 3 June 2006, but these entities were not members of the Security Council.
  15. Serbia was also a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and of Serbia and Montenegro from 27 April 1992 until 5 June 2006, but these entities were not members of the Security Council.

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