2014 United Nations Security Council election

Last updated
2014 United Nations Security Council election
Flag of the United Nations.svg
  2013 16 October 2014 2015  

5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council

UNSC 2015.svg
United Nations Security Council membership after the elections
  Permanent members
  Non-permanent members

Members before election
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda (Africa)
Flag of South Korea.svg  Republic of Korea (Asia–Pacific)
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina (GRULAC)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia (WEOG)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg (WEOG)

Elected Members
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola (Africa)
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia (Asia–Pacific)
Flag of Venezuela (state).svg  Venezuela (GRULAC)
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand (WEOG)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain (WEOG)

Unsuccessful candidates
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey (WEOG)

The 2014 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 2014 [1] during the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2015. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, [2] the five available seats were allocated as follows:

Contents


The five members will serve on the Security Council for the 201516 period. The countries elected were Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand, Spain, and Venezuela.

Candidates

African Group

Asia-Pacific Group

Latin American and Caribbean Group

Western European and Others Group

Campaign

Malaysian Permanent Representative to the UN Datuk Hussein Haniff said: "I have been participating in all the open debates. The Malaysian mission is actively engaged in lobbying to get elected. We are the only candidate from Asia, so far, for a UNSC non-permanent seat, and need to get a two-thirds majority in the General Assembly for a non-permanent membership". Additionally, he asserted that while Malaysia was the sole candidate as of the end of 2013 for the seat, he hopes that "this will remain so until the electoral process is finalised". [18] Foreign Minister Dato' Seri Anifah Aman also said that "We must not take it for granted. We have to work very hard and we have to engage and meet leaders from various countries to secure the seat, but I am quite confident that Malaysia has a very good name globally". [19]

Opinions about Venezuela's candidacy

Due to the ongoing protests against the government within Venezuela, and the International Criminal Court's reopening of the preliminary investigation of the head of state and others on suspicions of Crimes Against Humanity, [20] there have been objections from domestic dissidents, such as Diego Arria, former ambassador of Venezuela to the United Nations during Venezuela's last term on the Security Council and Governor of the Federal District of Caracas [21] in the mid-1970s during the presidency of Carlos Andrés Pérez, to having Venezuela as an elected member of the Security Council. [22] Opposition has also come from figures such as Hillel Neuer, head of human rights organization UN Watch, according to whom "[e]lecting Venezuela to the UN Security Council is like making a pyromaniac into the fire chief". [23]

Results

African and Asia-Pacific Groups

African and Asia-Pacific Groups election results [24]
MemberRound 1
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 190
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia 187
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 1
valid ballots193
abstentions1
present and voting192
required majority128

Latin American and Caribbean Group

Latin American and Caribbean Group election results [24]
MemberRound 1
Flag of Venezuela (state).svg  Venezuela 181
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1
valid ballots192
invalid ballots1
abstentions10
present and voting182
required majority122

Western European and Others Group

Western European and Others Group election results [24]
MemberRound 1Round 2Round 3
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 145
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 121120132
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1097360
valid ballots193193193
abstentions001
present and voting193193192
required majority129129128

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Kazakhstan</span>

Foreign relations of Kazakhstan are primarily based on economic and political security consideration. The Nazarbayev administration has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially low prices while assisting the U.S. in the War on Terror. Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, North Atlantic Cooperation Council, Commonwealth of Independent States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and NATO's Partnership for Peace program. Kazakhstan established a customs union with Russia and Belarus which eventually became the Eurasian Economic Union. President Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan's foreign policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G4 nations</span> Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan in the UN

The G4 nations, comprising Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan, are four countries which support each other's bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council. Unlike the G7, where the common denominator is the economy and long-term political motives, the G4's primary aim is the permanent member seats on the Security Council. Each of these four countries have figured among the elected non-permanent members of the council since the UN's establishment. Their economic and political influence has grown significantly in the last decades, reaching a scope comparable to the permanent members (P5). However, the G4's bids are often opposed by the Uniting for Consensus movement, and particularly their economic competitors or political rivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diego Arria</span> Venezuelan politician and diplomat

Diego Enrique Arria Salicetti, is a Venezuelan politician and diplomat who served as Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1991–1993) and President of the Security Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reform of the United Nations Security Council</span>

Reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) encompasses five key issues: categories of membership, the question of the veto held by the five permanent members, regional representation, the size of an enlarged Council and its working methods, and the Security Council-General Assembly relationship. The Member States, regional groups and other Member State interest groupings developed different positions and proposals on how to move forward on this contested issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 2006 United Nations Security Council election began on 16 October 2006 during the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2007.

Brazil is a non-permanent member of the United Nations. It has participated in peacekeeping operations with the UN in the Middle East, the former Belgian Congo, Cyprus, Mozambique, Angola, and more recently East Timor and Haiti. Brazil has been regularly elected as a non-permanent member to the Security Council since its first session in 1946 and is now among the most elected UN member states to the UNSC. Brazil was elected to become a member of the 15-country UN Security Council for the two-year term of 2022-23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 2012 United Nations Security Council election was held on 18 October 2012 during the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2013 to replace the five countries whose terms expired. The countries elected were Argentina, Australia, Luxembourg, the Republic of Korea, and Rwanda with Luxembourg being elected for the first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 2011 United Nations Security Council election was held on 21 and 24 October 2011 during the Sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Azerbaijan, Guatemala, Morocco, Pakistan, and Togo, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2012. Azerbaijan was elected after 17 rounds on 24 October, while the other four new members were chosen on 21 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 2015 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 2015 during the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections are for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2016. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 1990 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1990 during the Forty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Austria, Belgium, Ecuador, India, and Zimbabwe, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly</span>

The sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 18 September 2012 and had its last scheduled meeting on 11 September 2013. The president of the United Nations General Assembly was chosen from the EEG with Serbia's then foreign minister Vuk Jeremić beating out Lithuania's Dalius Čekuolis in an election. Notably, the session led to United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 which granted Palestine non-member observer state status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 2016 United Nations Security Council election was held on 28 June during the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2017. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats were allocated as follows:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly</span>

The Sixty-Ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 16 September 2014. The President of the United Nations General Assembly was chosen from the African Group with Uganda's Sam Kutesa being the unanimous African Union's Executive Council's candidate, thus bypassing the need for an election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United Nations Security Council election</span> Election to the United Nations Security Council

The 2020 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 and 18 June 2020 during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 2021.

Malaysia became the 82nd member of the United Nations on 17 September 1957. Malaysia has held a rotational non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for four terms, and has participated in over 30 United Nations peacekeeping missions since October 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly</span>

The 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 15 September 2015. The President of the United Nations General Assembly was from the Western European and Others Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramlan Ibrahim</span> Malaysian civil servant

Datuk Seri Ramlan bin Ibrahim is a current member of the Election Commission of Malaysia and a former Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia. He is the 15th person to hold the post since the establishment of the Ministry in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arria formula meeting</span> UN meeting format

An "Arria formula" meeting is an informal meeting of members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), which must be convened by a member of the UNSC in order for the meeting to take place.

The Republic of Türkiye is one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations when it signed the United Nations Conference on International Organization in 1945.

References

  1. "Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly: Report of the Secretary". United Nations. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  2. United Nations General Assembly Session 18 Resolution1991. Question of equitable representation on the Security Council and the Economic and Social CouncilA/RES/1991(XVIII)
  3. "Country seeks support for security council candidature". Agência Angola Press. 24 June 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  4. "Fiji, Turkey, Venezuela Among the Running for 2015/16 UNSC Seats". UN Tribune. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  5. "How Much is a UN Security Council Seat Worth and Which Countries Get Elected?". UN Tribune. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  6. "Canberra backs KL for UN Security Council seat". South African Foreign Policy Initiative. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  7. "GCC support Malaysia's bid to occupy UN Security Council seat". The Peninsula . Qatar News Agency. 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  8. "Britain Optimistic Malaysia Will Secure UNSC Non-Permanent Seat". Bernama. Bernama. 18 February 2014. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  9. "Mexico should stop backing Venezuela". The News. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  10. "Venezuela's UN Security Council Bid Gains Backing". Reuters. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  11. "Minister to lobby for Security Council seat". Stuff. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  12. "New Zealand UN Security Council Candidate 2015-16". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 January 2012. New Zealand is seeking a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council in 2015-16. Elections are in 2014.
  13. "Malawi's JB meets Sir McKinnon over New Zealand UN seat bid". Nyasa Times . 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  14. "Spain, Candidate for the Securitz Council 2015-2016". Government of Spain, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Spain). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  15. "Tracing our Footsteps; New Zealand and the UN Security Council". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 January 2012. ... so far only two are seeking election in 2014 – Spain and New Zealand
  16. "Press Release from Turkey No.129 (Unofficial Translation)" (PDF). Member States Portal New York. Retrieved 3 January 2012. Thus, Turkey is announcing its candidacy for non-permanent membership in the U.N. Security Council (UNSC) for the years 2015 2016.
  17. "No: 129, 18 May 2011, Press Release Regarding the Turkey's Candidacy for the U.N. Security Council". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 3 January 2012. Thus, Turkey is announcing its candidacy for non-permanent membership in the U.N. Security Council (UNSC) for the years 2015 2016.
  18. "Malaysia intensifies lobbying for UNSC seat in 2015". New Straits Times . Bernama. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  19. "Malaysia to work hard for UN Security Council seat". The Star . 21 May 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  20. "Fiscalía de la CPI hace "examen preliminar" de denuncia contra Maduro". ABC.es. 24 September 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  21. "El Mundo Cambió, Venezuela No Cambió. Entrevista a Diego Arria. Por Andrés Abreu". www.guayoyoenletras.net. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  22. "Venezuela's perilous closeup--The world must keep this rogue regime off of the UN Security Council". Daily News. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  23. "UN Watch condemns EU majority for backing Venezuela's Security Council bid". UN Watch. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  24. 1 2 3 "General Assembly Elects Angola, Malaysia, Venezuela, New Zealand, Spain as Non-Permanent Members of Security Council for 2015-2016". United Nations. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.