1988 United Nations Security Council election

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1988 United Nations Security Council election
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←  1987 26 October 1988 1989  →
5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
SC Membership 1989.png
Members before election

Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia (Africa)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (Asia)
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina (LatAm&Car)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy (WEOG)
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany (WEOG)

Contents

New Members





Unsuccessful candidates
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh (Asian Group)
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece (WEOG)

The 1988 United Nations Security Council election was held on 26 October 1988 during the Forty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, Finland, and Malaysia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1989.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. [1] [2] A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election. [3]

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, [4] the five available seats are allocated as follows:

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Result

Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. Following the first round, the representatives of Bangladesh withdrew their candidacy.

MemberRound 1Round 2Round 3
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 154——
Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg  Ethiopia 144——
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 127——
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 104143—
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 10099110
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 775647
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 555—
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 3——
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2——
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 1——
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 1——
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1——
abstentions000
invalid ballots001
required majority105106105
ballot papers157158158

See also

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References

  1. ↑ United Nations Security Council (2008), Repertoire of the practice of the Security Council, United Nations Publications, p. 178, ISBN   9789211370300
  2. ↑ Conforti, Benedetto (2005), The law and practice of the United Nations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, p. 61, ISBN   9004143092
  3. ↑ Charter of the United Nations, Article 23
  4. ↑ Resolution 1991 A (XVIII), dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31.
  5. ↑ "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group", Radio New Zealand International, 2011-08-31.
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