Latin American and Caribbean Group

Last updated
Latin American and Caribbean Group
Formation1964;60 years ago (1964)
Type Regional Group
Legal statusActive
A coloured voting box.svg Politicsportal
The Latin American and Caribbean Group Member States. Latin American and Caribbean Group Member States.svg
The Latin American and Caribbean Group Member States.

The Group of Latin America and Caribbean Countries, or GRULAC, is one of the five United Nations Regional Groups composed of 33 Member States from Central and South America, as well as some islands in the West Indies. Its members compose 17% of all United Nations members.

Contents

The Group, as with all the regional groups, is a non-binding dialogue group where subjects concerning regional and international matters are discussed. Additionally, the Group works to help allocates seats on United Nations bodies by nominating candidates from the region. [1] [2]

Member States

The following are the Member States of the Latin American and Caribbean Group: [3] [4]

Representation

Security Council

The Latin American and Caribbean Group currently holds two seats on the Security Council, both non-permanent. The current members of the Security Council from the Group are: [5] [6]

CountryTerm
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1 January 2021 – 31 December 2022
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1 January 2022 – 31 December 2023

Economic and Social Council

The Latin American and Caribbean Group currently holds 10 seats on the United Nations Economic and Social Council. The current members of the Economic and Social Council from the Group are: [7] [8]

CountryTerm
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1 January 2021 – 31 December 2023
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1 January 2019 – 31 December 2021
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 1 January 2020 – 31 December 2022
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama

Human Rights Council

The Latin American and Caribbean Group currently holds eight seats on the United Nations Human Rights Council. The current members of the Economic and Social Council from the Group are: [9] [10]

CountryTerm
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 1 January 2021 – 31 December 2023
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1 January 2019 – 31 December 2021
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1 January 2020 – 31 December 2022
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela

Presidency of the General Assembly

Every five years in the years ending in 3 and 8, the Latin American and Caribbean Group is eligible to elect a president to the General Assembly. [11]

The following is a list of presidents from the Group since its official creation in 1963: [12]

Year ElectedSessionName of PresidentCountryNote
196318th Carlos Sosa Rodríguez Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela
196823rd Emilio Arenales Catalán Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
197328th Leopoldo Benítes Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Also chaired the sixth special session of the General Assembly
197833rd Indalecio Liévano Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
198338th Jorge E. Illueca Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
198843rd Dante M. Caputo Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
199348th Samuel R. Insanally Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana
199853rd Didier Opertti Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Also chaired the 10th emergency special session of the General Assembly
200358th Julian Robert Hunte Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia
2008 63rd Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua
2013 68th John W. Ashe Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda
2018 73rd María Fernanda Espinosa Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
2023 78th Dennis Francis Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
Future
202883rdTBDTBD
203388thTBDTBD

Timeline of membership

As the Latin American and the Caribbean changed significantly over time, the number of its members had also changed.

YearsNumber of membersNotes
1966-197324Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela
1973-197425Bahamas
1974-197526Grenada
1975-197827Suriname
1978-197928Dominica
1979-198029Saint Lucia
1980-198130Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1981-198332Antigua and Barbuda, Belize
1983-Present33Saint Kitts and Nevis

See also

Role

The Group plays a major role in promoting the region's interests. It provides a forum for Member States to exchange opinions on international issues, carry out follow-up on the topics that are being discussed in international organisations, build common positions on complex issues and prepare statements reflecting the joint position of the Group. [1] [13]

However, most importantly, the Group allows for the discussion and coordination of support for candidates for different United nations organisations from the region. [2]

Regular meetings of the Group take place in Geneva. The most common topics discussed at these meetings are human rights, environment, intellectual property, labour rights, trade and development and telecommunications. [1]

Locations

The Group maintains various offices across the globe: [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. n.d. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  2. 1 2 Agam, Hasmy; Sam Daws; Terence O'Brien; Ramesh Takur (26 March 1999). What is Equitable Geographic Representation in the Twenty-First Century (PDF) (Report). United Nations University. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  3. "Regional groups of Member States". United Nations Department for General Assembly and Conference management. United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  4. United Nations Handbook 2018–19 (PDF) (56 ed.). Wellington: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. 2018. pp. 15–17. ISSN   0110-1951.
  5. "Current Members". United Nations Security Council. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  6. "Brasil no CSNU". Ministério das Relações Exteriores. <! --Not stated-->. n.d. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  7. "Members". United Nations Economic and Social Council. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  8. "General Assembly Elects 19 Economic and Social Council Members to Terms Beginning 1 January 2020, Adopts Resolution Commemorating Signing of United Nations Charter". United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases. United Nations. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  9. "Current Membership of the Human Rights Council, 1 January - 31 December 2019 by regional groups". United Nations Human Rights Council. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  10. "General Assembly Elects 14 Member States to Human Rights Council, Appoints New Under-Secretary-General for Internal Oversight Services". United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases. United Nations. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  11. Wanza, Serah N. (27 November 2017). "What Are The Five Regional Groups of the United Nations?". Worldatlas. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  12. "Past Presidents". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  13. "Group of Latin American and Caribbean Countries in the United Nations (GRULAC)". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. n.d. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2019.