Sixty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly

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63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly
  62nd 16 September 2008 – 14 September 2009 64th  
UN General Assembly hall.jpg
General Assembly Hall at United Nations Headquarters, New York City
Host countryFlag of the United Nations.svg United Nations
Cities New York City, United States
Venues General Assembly Hall at the United Nations Headquarters
Participants United Nations Member States
President Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann
Website www.un.org/en/ga/63/

The 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly was the session of the United Nations General Assembly that ran from 16 September 2008 to 14 September 2009.

Contents

The theme for the 63rd Session was "The impact of the global food crisis on poverty and hunger in the world as well as the need to democratize the United Nations."

Organisation

President of the 63rd Session, Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann2.jpg
President of the 63rd Session, Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann

President

Nicaraguan diplomat and politician Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann was elected by acclimation to the position of President of the General Assembly on 4 June 2008. At the time of his election, d'Escoto Brockmann was serving as Senior Adviser on Foreign Affairs to President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua. [1]

In his first speech as President-elect of the General Assembly, d'Escoto Brockmann laid out some of his priorities for the session. He primarily called for unity within the United Nations, as well as between its Member States. He called for unity to combat hunger and poverty, as well as in the struggle to preserve the world's indispensable biodiversity and cultural diversity. Other priorities for d'Escoto Brockmann in the 63rd Session included: [2] [3] [4]

Vice-Presidents

The following were appointed to be the Session's vice-presidents on 4 June 2008: [1] [5]

The five permanent members of the Security Council:

As well as the following nations:

Committees

First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) [1] [5] [6]
NameCountryPosition
H.E. Marco Antonio SuazoFlag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg  Honduras Chairperson
Martin ZvachulaFlag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia Vice-Chair
Ivan MutavdžićFlag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Vice-Chair
Miguel GraçaFlag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal Vice-Chair
Coly SeckFlag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Rapporteur
Second Committee (Economic and Financial) [1] [5] [7]
NameCountryPosition
H.E. Uche Joy OgwuFlag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Chairperson
Andrei MetelitsaFlag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg  Belarus Vice-Chair
Troy TorringtonFlag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Vice-Chair
Martin HoppeFlag of Germany.svg  Germany Vice-Chair
Awsan Al-AudFlag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Rapporteur
Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) [1] [5] [8]
NameCountryPosition
H.E. Frank MajoorFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Chairperson
Divina Adjoa SeanedzuFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Vice-Chair
Ara MargarianFlag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Vice-Chair
Julio PeraltaFlag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg  Paraguay Vice-Chair
Khalid AlwafiFlag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Rapporteur
Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) [1] [5] [9]
NameCountryPosition
H.E. Jorge ArguelloFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Chairperson
Emr ElsherbiniFlag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Vice-Chair
Alexandru CujbaFlag of Moldova.svg  Republic of Moldova Vice-Chair
Elmer CatoFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Vice-Chair
Paulá ParviainenFlag of Finland.svg  Finland Rapporteur
Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary) [1] [5] [10]
NameCountryPosition
H.E. Gabor BrodiFlag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Chairperson
Olivio FermínFlag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Vice-Chair
Mohamed Yousif Ibrahim AbdelmannanFlag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Vice-Chair
Henric RasbrantFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Vice-Chair
Patrick ChuasotoFlag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Rapporteur
Sixth Committee (Legal) [1] [5] [11]
NameCountryPosition
H.E. Hamid Al BayatiFlag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Chairperson
El-Hadj LamineFlag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Vice-Chair
Ana Cristina Rodríguez-PinedaFlag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Vice-Chair
Scott SheeranFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Vice-Chair
Marko RakovecFlag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Rapporteur

Seat allocation

As is tradition, before each session of the General Assembly, the Secretary-General draws lots to determine which Member State will occupy the first seat in the General Assembly Hall for the Session, with other Member States following according to the English translation of their name. For the 65th Session, Barbados was chosen to take the first seat of the General Assembly Chamber. [1]

General debate

The General Debate of the 63rd Session was held between 23 & 29 September 2008, with the exception of the intervening Sunday. At the General debate, Member States have the opportunity to lay out the issues that are most concerning to them, as well as their hopes as to what the General Assembly will do during the Session. [12]

The order of speakers is given first to Member States, then Observer States and supranational bodies. Speakers are put on a speaking list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank. According to the rules in place for the General Debate, the statements should be in one of the United Nations official languages of Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish, and will be translated by the United Nations translators. [13]

Elections

Security Council

On 17 October 2008, the General Assembly elected 5 non-permanent members to the Security Council for two-year terms beginning on 1 January 2009. The five elected members were: Austria, Japan, Mexico, Turkey and Uganda. They filled the seats that were vacated by Belgium, Indonesia, Italy, Panama and South Africa. [14]

Economic and Social Council

On 22 October 2008, the General Assembly elected 18 members to the Economic and Social Council to serve three-year terms beginning 1 January 2009. The elected members were: Côte d’Ivoire, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, India, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Peru, Portugal, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. [15]

The 18 outgoing members were: Angola, Austria, Benin, Cuba, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Japan, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritania, Paraguay, Portugal, Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka.

Prior to the election, the General Assembly approved a request from Iceland to relinquish its WEOG Council seat on 31 December 2008. Norway was then elected to fill the seat for a one-year term beginning 1 January 2009.

International Court of Justice

On 6 November 2008, the General Assembly elected five judges to sit on the International Court of Justice for nine-year terms beginning 6 February 2009. The five elected judges were: [16]

Judges Abraham and Al-Khasawneh were both re-elected, while Cançado Trindade, Greenwood and Yusuf were elected to the court for the first time.

Human Rights Council

On 12 May 2009, the General Assembly elected 18 members to sit on the Human Rights Council for three-year terms starting 19 June 2009. Five of these were elected to sit on the council for the first time: Belgium, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Norway and the United States of America, while the other 13 members were all re-elected: Bangladesh, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Jordan, Mauritius, Mexico, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal and Uruguay. [17]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "General Assembly Elects, by Acclamation, President for Sixty-Third Session, Bureau Members of Its Main Committees". United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases. United Nations. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  2. "Acceptence speech of Mr. Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann, President-elect of the 63rd Session of the General Assembly" (PDF). United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  3. "Nicaraguan elected to head next session of General Assembly". UN News. United Nations. 4 June 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  4. "Past Presidents – 63rd Session: Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 United Nations Handbook 2009-2010 (47th ed.). Wellington: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. 2009. pp.  20–21. ISBN   9780477102223.
  6. "First Committee: Bureau of the 63rd Session". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  7. "Second Committee: Bureau of the 63rd Session". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  8. "Third Committee: Bureau of the 63rd Session". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  9. "Fourth Committee: Bureau of the 63rd Session". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  10. "Fifth Committee: Bureau of the 63rd Session". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. n.d. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  11. "Sixth Committee: Bureau of the 63rd Session". United Nations General Assembly. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  12. "General Debate of the 63rd Session (23-27 September & 29 September 2008)". General Assembly of the United Nations. United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  13. Capel, Charles (22 September 2018). "How is the order of speakers at the UN General Assembly decided?". The National. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  14. United Nations Department of Global Communications (17 October 2008). "General Assembly Elects Austria, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, Uganda to Two-Year Terms on Security Council". United Nations. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  15. United Nations Department of Global Communications (22 October 2008). "General Assembly Elects 18 Members to Economic and Social Council". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  16. United Nations Department of Global Communications (6 November 2008). "General Assembly, in Four Rounds of Voting, Elects Five Members to International Court of Justice". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  17. United Nations Department of Global Communications (12 May 2009). "United States Elected to Human Rights Council for First Time, with Belgium, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Norway, as 18 Seats Filled in Single Round of Voting". United Nations. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2019.