1985 United Nations Security Council election

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1985 United Nations Security Council election
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5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
SC Membership 1986.png
Members before election

Flag of Upper Volta.svg  Upper Volta (Africa)
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt (Africa, Arab)
Flag of India.svg  India (Asia)
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru (LatAm&Car)
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1949-1991).svg  Ukrainian SSR (E. Europe)

Contents

New Members





Unsuccessful candidates
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia (African Group)

The 1985 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 October 1985 during the Fortieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bulgaria, Congo, Ghana, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1986. 1985 marks the first election of Congo and the United Arab Emirates to the Council.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. [1] [2] A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election. [3]

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, [4] the five available seats are allocated as follows:

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Result

Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.

MemberRound 1Round 2Round 3Round 4
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 135———
Flag of the People's Republic of the Congo.svg  People's Republic of the Congo 133———
Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela 131———
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 126———
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 87705946
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 458194109
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 7———
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 2———
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 2———
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 2———
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1———
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 1———
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1———
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1———
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1———
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 1———
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1———
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1———
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1———
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 1———
abstentions1100
invalid ballots1411
required majority98101102104

Source: [6]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ United Nations Security Council (2008), Repertoire of the practice of the Security Council, United Nations Publications, p. 178, ISBN   9789211370300
  2. ↑ Conforti, Benedetto (2005), The law and practice of the United Nations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, p. 61, ISBN   9004143092
  3. ↑ Charter of the United Nations, Article 23
  4. ↑ Resolution 1991 A (XVIII), dated 1963-12-17, in force 1965-08-31.
  5. ↑ "Asian group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific group", Radio New Zealand International, 2011-08-31.
  6. ↑ U.N. General Assembly, 40ht session. Provisional Verbatim Record of Thirty-Eight Meeting Held at Headquarters, New York, On Thursday, 17 October 1985. (A/40/PV.38) 17 October 1985
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