7 December: Auditel, a system for the automatic detection of audiences, managed equally by RAI, private channels and advertisers, comes into operation. It is today still active, despite the many controversies about its reliability.[1]
Rai
18 January:Pippo Baudo, the most popular Italian TV personality, marries soprano Katia Ricciarelli; the wedding gets massive attention by the Italian mass-media.
1 April: in the program Il fatto,Enzo Biagi opens live the Roberto Calvi's bag, disappeared in the banker's fatal trip to London and recovered, through mysterious intermediaries, by the MSI senator Giorgio Pisanò. Inside the bag, probably already lightened of the most compromising material, there are keys, identity documents and letters.[2]
5 May: for the first time, RAI broadcasts a program (Hitchcock's film Rear Window) with subtitles for the deaf through Televideo.[4]
17 June: the Italianfootball team is eliminated from the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico in the round of 16. Despite the disappointing "Azzurri"'s performance and the several technical problems caused by Mexican television, the World Cup gets the highest ratings of the year, with peaks of twenty-five million viewers.[5]
24 July:RAI 1 broadcasts the final show of the Rome Fashion Week in Eurvosion, with the title Donna sotto le stelle (Woman under the stars); the event was repeated every year, first on RAI, then on Canale 5, until 2003, when it was cancelled due to its excessive costs.
15 September: the Naples Court of Appeal, reversing the first sentence, acquits Enzo Tortora of charges of Camorra association and drug trafficking.
2 October: RAI board of directors is renewed after a two-year stalemate due to the contrasts between DC and PSI; the socialist Enrico Manca becomes president.[1]
16 November: Beppe Grillo, guest on Fantastico, closes an ironic monologue about an expensive official travel to China by PM Bettino Craxi by saying: "If in China everybody is socialist, who are they stealing from?". The host Pippo Baudo, answering a live phone call from Adriano Celentano, immediately dissociates himself from the joke. Following the violent protests of the PSI, Grillo was removed from RAI for a few years.[5]
12 December: RAI extends the broadcasting to the morning hours.[1]
Fininvest
20 febbraio: in France the Fininvest channel La cinq begins broadcasting.
22 January: the Turin Magistrate blacks out Fininvest and Rete A in Piedmont. On the 31st, the Court of Freedom invalids the measure and establishes that private TV stations could broadcast on a national scale, till the enactment of a law regulating the sector.[1]
Other private channels
10 February: debut of TMC news, the Telemontecarlo news program, directed by the Brazilian Riccardo Pereira (former London correspondent of Rede Globo). It tries to import into Italy the formula of American all-news channels, with predominance of images and of foreign policy, but gets imitated success.[6]
14 July: on Rete A, the telemarketers Wanna Marchi and Guido Angeli remember the furniture maker Giorgio Aiazzone, one of the largest advertisers of the network, who died the week before in a plane crash. The two commemorations (especially the Angeli's one, eighty minutes long) become infamous as an example of bad taste.[7]
Unomattina – infotainment morning show, hosted by Piero Badaloni and Elisabetta Gardini, then by many others; again on air. It's the first program broadcast by RAI in the AM hours.[8]
La clessidra (The hourglass) – philosophy talk-show, hosted by Gianni Vattimo, with the most famous Italian philosophers as guests; two seasons.
Tre minuti di… (Three minutes of…) – daily magazine, broadcast after TG1, care of Emilio Rossi; lasted till 1992.
Fininvest
Variety
La corrida, dilettanti allo sbaraglio (The corrida, amateurs at risk) - talent-show, hosted by Corrado Mantoni, who transposes on video his radio success of the Seventies, and then by others; again on air (by now, on Nove).[9] Unlike the most of the talent-shows, here the competitors are true amateurs, often good-willing but comically inept, and politely mocked by the presenter.
Cabaret per una notte – television version of the LoanoCabaret festival; 3 seasons. The show reveals to the general public the duo Aldo and Giovanni (not again teamed up with Giacomo), winners of the first edition.[10]
Attentato al papa (Shooting the pope) – by Giuseppe Fina, in two episodes; reconstruction of the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, following the theory (not confirmed by the enquiries) of the Bulgarian connection. Christopher Bucholz gives an amazing performance as Mehmet Ali Ağca, thanks in part to his physical resemblance to the failed assassin.[11]
Una donna a Venezia (A woman in Venice) by Sandro Bolchi, with Lea Massari and Fernando Rey; 4 episodes.The decadence of an aristocratic Venetian family.
Se un giorno busserai alla mia porta (If a day you'll knock to my door) – by Luigi Perelli, with Virna Lisa and Mathilda May; 3 episodes. A famous actress must face the drug addiction of the daughter.
La neve nel bicchiere (The snow in the glass), by Florestano Vancini, from the Nerino Rossi's novel, with the debuting Massimo Ghini; 4 episodes. Reconstruction of trade union struggles in the lower Po Valley between the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries.
Il cammino delle idee (The ideas’ path) – cultural magazine with interviews to intellectuals of international fame, from Karl Popper to Marguerite Yourcenar.
Quark economia – spin-off of Quark, dedicated to economy and always hosted by Piero Angela.
Love me Licia, with Cristina D’Avena and Pasquale Finicelli; live adaptation of the manga Ai Shite Knight. Infamous as an example of TV kitsch, it gets however a good success among the younger viewiers.[17]
News and educational
Studio 5 – infotainment magazine, hosted by Marco Columbro and Roberta Termali, aired at 8 PM in concurrence with TG1.
Other private channels
Rosso di sera – sexy variety, hosted by Paolo Mosca (on the Rovigo television Telereporter).
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