2019 Social Democratic Party of Germany leadership election

Last updated

2019 Social Democratic Party of Germany leadership election
 201814 October – 30 November 2019
6–8 December (confirmation)
2021 
Turnout226,775 (53.3%) (first round)
230,215 (54.1%) (second round)
  2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Esken Walter-Borjans by OlafKosinsky MG 0461.jpg 2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Geywitz Scholz by OlafKosinsky MG 2562.jpg
Candidate Norbert Walter-Borjans
Saskia Esken
Olaf Scholz
Klara Geywitz
First round44,96748,473
First round %21.0%22.7%
Second round114,99598,246
Second round %53.1%45.3%

Leader before election

Malu Dreyer (acting)

Elected Leader

Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans

The 2019 Social Democratic Party of Germany leadership election took place in the autumn of 2019 to elect the new leadership of the Social Democratic Party of Germany following the resignation of the Andrea Nahles on 3 June 2019. Although the leadership of the party is elected indirectly by a party convention, [1] for the first time since 1993 the SPD held a vote by the membership to decide the candidates which the party's executive board will propose to the party convention. Though the convention was not obliged to elect the proposed candidates, the membership vote was considered politically binding. [2] For the first time, dual candidacies were permitted, provided they comprised one man and one woman. Most hopeful candidates ran in pairs, and no single applicants advanced to the ballot.

Contents

The membership vote was held in two rounds, with the top two tickets from the first round proceeding to a runoff. In the first round held between 14 and 25 October, Olaf Scholz and Klara Geywitz placed first with 22.7% of the vote, while Norbert Walter-Borjans and Saskia Esken placed second with 21.0%. In the second round, Walter-Borjans and Esken won with 53.1% of the vote to Scholz and Geywitz's 45.3%.

This was seen as an upset victory for the left-wing of the SPD, including skeptics of the grand coalition with the CDU. Esken and Walter-Borjans were little-known to the public at large, Esken being a backbencher in the Bundestag and Walter-Borjans being the former Minister of Finance of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2010 to 2017. Scholz, the incumbent Vice-Chancellor a business-friendly fiscal conservative, had the backing of much of the party establishment, including General-Secretary Lars Klingbeil and several Ministers-President such as Stephan Weil [3] and Hamburg First Mayor Peter Tschentscher.

In December 2019, the SPD party convention elected Walter-Borjans and Esken as the new co-leaders of the party. Though they had previously hinted an end the grand coalition with the CDU, they backed away from that, first proposing a revision of the coalition agreement. The CDU did not accept this, but the party nonetheless continued the coalition. [4]

Walter-Borjans and Esken proved to be unpopular and barely-known leaders and their parties poll numbers did not recover from the low to mid tens. [5] In August 2020, Walter-Borjans and Esken nominated the much more popular Scholz to be their Chancellor candidate [6] for which they were widely mocked. [7] However, in near the end of the 2021 German federal election, Scholz's personal popularity fueled a sudden surge of the SPD in the polls, leading to their victory and, eventually, Scholz becoming Chancellor.

Scholz's running mate, Klara Geywitz, who had lost her seat in the Landtag of Brandenburg during the campaign and went to work for the Brandenburg Court of Audit, would later be appointed Minister for Housing, Urban Development and Building by Scholz to his cabinet.

Background

In the 2017 federal election, the SPD won just 20.5% of votes cast, its worst result in the history of the Federal Republic. Party leader Martin Schulz subsequently announced that the SPD would not renew the grand coalition with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in which it had served since 2013. However, in November, after it became clear that there were no viable alternatives, Schulz reneged on his pledge and called an extraordinary party conference which voted to negotiate a new coalition agreement with the CDU. Schulz was subject to significant opposition and criticism from the party, and resigned as leader in February 2018. However, the coalition agreement was approved by 66.0% of the party members in a vote held later that month, and the SPD re-entered government.

Schulz proposed Andrea Nahles as his successor, and she was confirmed as the SPD's new leader at a party convention in April 2018. Nahles quickly faced difficulties with the new government as many disputes arose over the summer of 2018, including the "asylum quarrel" and controversy around Hans-Georg Maaßen. Nahles was unable to stabilize her party as its performance in opinion polling declined to record lows, accompanied by a string of historically poor state election performances. In national polling, the SPD was overtaken by the Greens in October 2018, and the party polled around 15% through early 2019. In the 2019 European elections held on 26 May, the SPD placed third, winning only 15.8% of votes cast – the worst result for the party on a national level since 1887. Nahles came under major pressure to step down, and announced her resignation on 3 June. The party was thereafter led by acting leaders Malu Dreyer, Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel and Manuela Schwesig until the party conference in December which elected the new leadership.

Procedure

Party members were permitted to declare their candidacy between 1 July and 1 September. Candidates were able to run as a sole candidate to head the party alone, or with another member on a two-person ticket to serve as co-leaders. In the latter case, at least one candidate was required to be female. Each single candidate or two-person ticket needed sufficient support from state, regional, or local SPD associations in order to run. The requirements were one state association, one regional district, or five local districts. If no candidacy receives an absolute majority of the votes cast in the first round, the two candidacies with the highest number of votes cast proceed to a second round. Both votes were to be considered invalid if less than 20% of the party membership participated. The party's executive board was to propose the winner of the vote to the party convention which took place between 6 and 8 December. [8]

Candidates

Candidates

CandidatesState(s)AnnouncedSloganNominationRef.
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Kampmann Roth by OlafKosinsky MG 0459.jpg Christina Kampmann

Michael Roth

Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg  North Rhine-Westphalia
Flag of Hesse.svg  Hesse
3 July 2019"With heart and attitude. Taking the plunge together."
Mit Herz und Haltung. Gemeinsam den Aufbruch wagen.
[9] [10] [11] [12]
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Scheer Lauterbach by OlafKosinsky MG 0446.jpg Karl Lauterbach

Nina Scheer

Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg  North Rhine-Westphalia
Flag of Schleswig-Holstein.svg  Schleswig-Holstein
12 July 2019"Social.Ecological.Clear."
Sozial.Ökologisch.Klar.
[13] [14] [15]
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Schwan Stegner by OlafKosinsky MG 0444.jpg Gesine Schwan

Ralf Stegner

  • Leader of the SPD Landtag group in Schleswig-Holstein (2008–)
  • Federal deputy leader of the SPD (2014–19)
Flag of Brandenburg.svg  Brandenburg
Flag of Schleswig-Holstein.svg  Schleswig-Holstein
16 August 2019"Passionate – genuinely social democratic."
Leidenschaftlich – echt sozialdemokratisch.
[16] [17]
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Petra Kopping by OlafKosinsky MG 2216.jpg
2018-02-28 Boris Pistorius-6247.jpg
Petra Köpping

Boris Pistorius

Flag of Saxony.svg  Saxony
Flag of Lower Saxony.svg  Lower Saxony
18 August 2019"#TeamSPD" [18] [19]
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Geywitz Scholz by OlafKosinsky MG 2562.jpg Klara Geywitz

Olaf Scholz

Flag of Brandenburg.svg  Brandenburg
Flag of Hamburg.svg  Hamburg
20 August 2019"For an SPD that can be proud of itself again."
Für eine SPD, die wieder stolz auf sich sein kann.
[20] [21] [22]
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Esken Walter-Borjans by OlafKosinsky MG 0461.jpg Norbert Walter-Borjans

Saskia Esken

Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg  North Rhine-Westphalia
Flag of Baden-Wurttemberg.svg  Baden-Württemberg
28 August 2019"Steadfastly Social Democratic"
Standhaft Sozial Demokratisch
[23] [24] [25]

Withdrew

CandidatesState(s)AnnouncedWithdrewSloganNominationRef.
Simone Lange.jpg
Ahrens profilbild.jpg
Simone Lange

Alexander Ahrens

Flag of Schleswig-Holstein.svg  Schleswig-Holstein
Flag of Saxony.svg  Saxony
2 August 20194 September 2019
Endorsed Esken and Walter-Borjans
"Dare social democracy!"
Sozialdemokratie wagen!
[26] [27] [28]
Brunner, Karl-Heinz-9632.jpg Karl-Heinz Brunner Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg  Bavaria 20 August 201916 September 2019 [29] [30]
2019-09-10 SPD Regionalkonferenz Team Mattheis Hirschel by OlafKosinsky MG 0450.jpg Hilde Mattheis

Dierk Hirschel

Flag of Baden-Wurttemberg.svg  Baden-Württemberg
Flag of Berlin.svg  Berlin
18 August 201912 October 2019"#MakeSocialDemocracyPossible"
#MachtSozialdemokratieMöglich
[31] [32] [33]

Unsuccessful applicants

Declined to run

Campaign

Nominations closed on 1 September. A series of 23 conferences were held throughout that month and early October, at which the candidates presented themselves to the party membership and took questions. At least one conference was held in each of the states. In total, approximately 17,000 attendees turned out for the conferences.

Scholz and Geywitz were widely seen as the frontrunners due to Scholz's prominence; he was the only senior government figure to stand in the election. They represented a moderate course and a continuation of the SPD's involvement in the grand coalition, which had sharply divided the party. On the right of the party, Köpping and Pistorius advocated more conservative positions on migration and integration; despite receiving by far the most district endorsements of any ticket, they were weighed down by a poor performance during the campaign, though they remained contenders. Kampmann and Roth steered a soft left course and boosted their image with a professional campaign. The strongest opponents of the grand coalition on the party left were split between four – later three – tickets who hoped to proceed to the runoff: Walter-Borjans and Esken, Lauterbach and Scheer, Schwan and Stegner, and Mattheis and Hirschel. Mattheis and Hirschel were positioned furthest to the left of the party with little chance of success; they withdrew on the final day of the campaign. Schwan and Stegner favoured a membership vote on the coalition, while Scheer and Lauterbach called for an immediate withdrawal, as well as stronger climate policy. Though strongly critical of the coalition, Walter-Borjans and Esken took a softer stance and emphasised wealth redistribution and fighting inequality. They were considered the most likely to make the runoff, assisted by the endorsement of Jusos chairman Kevin Kühnert, who had himself declined to run. [44] [28]

Opinion polling

Among members

Publication datePolling firmScholz
Geywitz
Lauterbach
Scheer
Schwan
Stegner
Köpping
Pistorius
Lange
Ahrens
Kampmann
Roth
Esken
Walter-Borjans
None/
Others
19–23 Aug 2019 Forsa 261413127721
3 Oct 2019 wahlkreisprognose.de 19562023216

Among officials

Publication datePolling firmScholz
Geywitz
Lauterbach
Scheer
Schwan
Stegner
Köpping
Pistorius
Lange
Ahrens
Kampmann
Roth
None/
Others
19–23 Aug 2019 Forsa 22131315111016

Among voters

Publication datePolling firmScholz
Geywitz
Lauterbach
Scheer
Schwan
Stegner
Köpping
Pistorius
Lange
Ahrens
Kampmann
Roth
Esken
Walter-Borjans
None/
Others
26–28 Oct 2019 Civey 35.454.210.4
5–11 Sep 2019 Civey 23.311.011.714.46.914.018.7

Results

Summary of the 2019 Social Democratic Party of Germany leadership election
Candidates1st round2nd round
Votes%Votes%
Olaf Scholz & Klara Geywitz 48,47322.6898,24645.33
Norbert Walter-Borjans & Saskia Esken 44,96721.04114,99553.06
Christina Kampmann & Michael Roth 34,79316.28
Nina Scheer & Karl Lauterbach 31,27114.63
Petra Köpping & Boris Pistorius 31,23014.41
Gesine Schwan & Ralf Stegner 20,5839.63
Abstentions2,3761.113,4801.60
Invalid/blank votes1,2630.594540.21
Total214,956100.00217,175100.00
Rejected ballots11,8195.2113,0405.66
Ballots received/turnout226,77553.28230,21554.09
Eligible voters425,630425,630
Results: 1st round, 2nd round
First Round
Scholz/Geywitz
22.68%
Walter-Borjans/Esken
21.04%
Kampmann/Roth
16.28%
Scheer/Lauterbach
14.63%
Köpping/Pistorius
14.41%
Schwan/Stegner
9.63%
Second Round
Walter-Borjans/Esken
53.06%
Scholz/Geywitz
45.33%

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