2020 Russian protests

Last updated
2020 Russian protests
Part of the Russian opposition protest rallies
Sun in the flags of protesters (50096710531).jpg
Opposition leader Alexei Navalny taking part in a rally in memory of the murdered former Deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov on 29 February in Moscow
DateFebruary 27, 2020 (2020-02-27) – October 2020 (2020-10)
Location
Various cities and towns across Russia, including Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg
Caused by
Goals
Resulted in
  • Protester demands not met
  • Navalny poisoned with Novichok, forced to leave Russia for medical treatment, and arrested after the return in January 2021
  • Protests merged into 2021 Russian protests
  • Increased autocratization of Russia
Parties
Lead figures
Number
On 29 February:
around 23,000 protesters

The 2020 Russian protests were a continuation of the previous demonstrations from 2017-2018 and 2019 caused by authoritarian rule of Vladimir Putin, repression of opposition, 2020 constitutional amendment which increased Putin's power and allowed him to stay in power until 2036, and the poisoning of opposition leader Alexei Navalny 2020.

Yabloko leader Grigory Yavlinsky on a march in memory of Boris Nemtsov on 29 February. 2020 February Nemtsov March Yabloko Party Leaders.jpg
Yabloko leader Grigory Yavlinsky on a march in memory of Boris Nemtsov on 29 February.

The protests began on 29 February with a march in Moscow in memory of a killed former Deputy Prime Minister and Putin's critic Boris Nemtsov, during which several opposition figures, including Navalny and Grigory Yavlinsky were giving speeches and accusing President Putin for assassination of Nemtsov. Similar rallies were held in others cities, including Saint Petersburg. [1]

Another demant of the opposition was to release Sergei Furgal, a popular Governor of Khabarovsk Krai, whose arrest was viewed by critics as politically motivated. [2] [3]

Opposition leader Navalny was poisoned with Novichok in August by the FSB, resulting in his flight to Berlin, Germany for a medical treatment. When he returned to Russia on 17 January 2021, he was arrested and imprisoned, which fueled an another way of protests which was violently suppressed by the Putin's regime's forces. [4]

2020 Nemtsov memorial march

The march in memory of Boris Nemtsov, former Deputy Prime Minister who became a leading critic of Vladimir Putin's government, have taken place on 29 February 2020. During this event, many opposition parties and groups gathered in cities accros Russia, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Yekaterinburg. [5]

Chairman of the Council of Deputies of Krasnoselsky district Ilya Yashin said that in his video that “There are moments when you can’t sit at home,” and that “Putin should not rule forever. It’s time to remind him of that.”, calling people to join the anti-Putin march. [6]

Opposition politician from the Yabloko party Grigory Yavlisnky also appeared that day and accused President Putin for murder of Boris Nemtsov because of his dissent, claiming that former Deputy Prime Minister's death is an evidence for growing authoritarianism in Russia. [7]

Khabarovsk Krai protests

An another wave of protests emerged in July after an arrest of popular Governor of Khabarovsk Krai Sergei Furgal. The detention was viewed by critics as politically motivated and caused demonstrations, this time mostly in Siberia (Asian part) and Eastern Russia (Volga region). [8]

On 20 August, Navalny felt unwell during a plane flight from Tomsk to Moscow. He became ill and was taken to a hospital in Omsk after an emergency landing there, and then, he was put in a coma. His wife, Yulia Navalnaya, assumed that the entire incident is an attempt to assassinate her husband and begged to evacuate him to Charité hospital in Berlin, Germany. Navalny survived a poisoning operation and found out that the perpetrator was the Federal Security Service (FSB), publishing his own list of people involved in assassination attempt on his life (the so-called Navalny List or Navalny 35). [9] [10] Because FSB is widely viewed as controlled by the Russian government, Navalny accused President Vladimir Putin for trying to kill him. [11]

Law enforcement waiting for Navalny at Vnukovo airport at 18 January 2021 Waiting for Alexei Navalny at Vnukovo airport.jpg
Law enforcement waiting for Navalny at Vnukovo airport at 18 January 2021

Navalny return from medical treatment in Germany to Russia on 17 January 2020 and was arrested, which caused an another wave of demonstrations known as Navalny Protests. [12]

References

  1. "Boris Nemtsov: Russians march in memory of slain Putin opponent". BBC . 29 February 2020.
  2. Associated Press (9 July 2020). "Russian provincial governor arrested over killings of business rivals". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077.
  3. "Sergei Furgal: The arrest fuelling anti-Moscow anger in Russia's far east". BBC News. 17 July 2020.
  4. "Russia: Aleksei Navalny becomes prisoner of conscience after arrest on arrival in Moscow". amnesty.org. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
  5. Gershkovich, Evan (29 February 2020). "'United Dissatisfaction': Tens of Thousands Across Russia Rally for Slain Opposition Leader". The Moscow Times .
  6. Yashin, Ilya (25 February 2020). "Кто готов выйти против Путина?". YouTube .
  7. Bushuev, Mikhail (27 February 2020). "The man who dared to criticize Putin". Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  8. "Russian Far East Protesters Turn Out by the Thousands as Crackdown Intensifies". The Moscow Times. 1 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  9. Johnson, Ian P. (23 August 2020). "The German NGO behind Alexei Navalny's rescue". Deutsche Welle . Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  10. "The Man Putin Fears". Time . 2022-02-19. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
  11. Rainsford, Sarah (1 October 2020). "Alexei Navalny blames Vladimir Putin for poisoning him". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  12. "Navalny Urges Russians To 'Take To The Streets' Over Jailing". The Moscow Times. 18 January 2021.