2025 St. Louis Cardinals season

Last updated

2025  St. Louis Cardinals
St. Louis Cardinals insignia logo.svg
League National League
Division Central
Ballpark Busch Stadium
City St. Louis, Missouri
Record68–71 (.489)
Owners William DeWitt Jr.
President Bill DeWitt III
Managers Oliver Marmol
Television FanDuel Sports Network Midwest
(Chip Caray, Tom Ackerman, Brad Thompson, Al Hrabosky, Rick Ankiel, Jim Hayes, Scott Warmann, Alexa Datt, Tom Pagnozzi, Mark Sweeney)
Radio KMOX NewsRadio 1120
St. Louis Cardinals Radio Network
(John Rooney, Rick Horton, Mike Claiborne)
Stats ESPN.com
Baseball Reference
  2024 Seasons

The 2025 St. Louis Cardinals season is the 144th season for the St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League Baseball franchise in St. Louis, Missouri. It is the 134th season for the Cardinals in the National League and their 20th at Busch Stadium III.

Contents

Season standings

National League Central

NL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Milwaukee Brewers 8554.61245254029
Chicago Cubs 7959.57242253734
Cincinnati Reds 7068.50714½38313237
St. Louis Cardinals 6871.4891737333138
Pittsburgh Pirates 6177.44223½39302247

National League Wild Card

Division leaders
Team W L Pct.
Milwaukee Brewers 8554.612
Philadelphia Phillies 8058.580
Los Angeles Dodgers 7859.569
Wild Card teams
(Top 3 teams qualify for postseason)
Team W L Pct. GB
Chicago Cubs 7959.572+5
San Diego Padres 7662.551+2
New York Mets 7464.536
Cincinnati Reds 7068.5074
San Francisco Giants 6969.5005
Arizona Diamondbacks 6871.489
St. Louis Cardinals 6871.489
Miami Marlins 6573.4719
Atlanta Braves 6276.44912
Pittsburgh Pirates 6177.44213
Washington Nationals 5483.39419½
Colorado Rockies 3999.28335

Record vs. opponents

Record vs. National League

Source: MLB Standings Grid – 2025

TeamAZATLCHCCINCOLLADMIAMILNYMPHIPITSDSFSTLWSHAL
Arizona 4–23–42–48–55–53–34–33–31–22–45–54–33–32–419–21
Atlanta 2–40–15–24–21–58–52–48–55–81–21–61–54–23–317–22
Chicago 4–31–05–45–14–34–27–61–22–47–33–31–55–52–128–17
Cincinnati 4–22–54–55–11–53–43–72–13–36–42–13–34–62–426–17
Colorado 5–82–41–51–52–83–02–40–60–72–41–52–64–24–310–32
Los Angeles 5–55–13–45–18–25–10–63–41–22–19–44–22–43–323–19
Miami 3–35–82–44–30–31–53–35–52–54–33–34–23–35–221–21
Milwaukee 3–44–26–77–34–26–03–34–23–17–31–22–54–36–025–17
New York 3–35–82–11–26–04–35–52–47–22–40–34–25–26–422–21
Philadelphia 2–18–54–23–37–02–15–21–32–73–33–33–42–48–527–15
Pittsburgh 4–22–13–74–64–21–23–43–74–23–31–54–27–63–115–27
San Diego 5–56–13–31–25–14–93–32–13–03–35–110–34–34–218–25
San Francisco 3–45–15–13–36–22–42–45–22–44–32–43–100–03–324–24
St. Louis 3–32–45–56–42–44–23–33–42–54–26–73–40–05–120–23
Washington 4–23–31–24–23–43–32–50–64–65–81–32–43–31–518–27

Updated with the results of all games through September 1, 2025.

Record vs. American League

Source: MLB Standings

TeamATHBALBOSCWSCLEDETHOUKCLAAMINNYYSEATBTEXTOR
Arizona 2–12–10–02–12–10–30–31–21–20–02–13–01–22–11–2
Atlanta 1–20–33–32–13–00–00–01–21–23–01–20–01–20–31–2
Chicago 3–02–12–15–13–01–21–21–23–01–22–11–20–02–11–2
Cincinnati 0–02–11–21–25–12–11–22–12–12–12–11–23–01–20–0
Colorado 1–21–20–31–21–20–32–40–30–02–11–20–01–20–30–3
Los Angeles 2–10–01–23–02–13–00–32–10–62–12–10–02–12–12–1
Miami 1–22–11–21–21–20–01–22–12–12–13–01–23–30–01–2
Milwaukee 2–12–13–02–11–22–12–12–10–04–20–32–11–20–02–1
New York 2–11–21–22–10–30–01–22–13–01–23–32–10–30–03–0
Philadelphia 2–12–12–11–22–12–10–30–01–20–02–13–03–03–04–2
Pittsburgh 0–00–02–10–30–34–21–20–32–11–21–20–31–21–22–1
San Diego 2–10–02–10–03–01–21–22–12–11–21–21–50–32–10–3
San Francisco 5–12–12–11–21–20–33–01–21–20–32–13–01–22–10–3
St. Louis 0–02–10–33–03–01–22–13–31–23–00–30–01–21–20–3
Washington 1–25–10–30–01–22–11–21–22–12–10–32–10–31–20–3

Updated with the results of all games through August 31, 2025.

Game log

The Cardinals released their 2025 schedule on July 18, 2024. For one of the few times in the past dozen years, the Cardinals opened the regular season at home for 2025, hosting the Minnesota Twins on Opening Day, March 27, at Busch Stadium, in its 20th season. They visited the oldest MLB-regular season stadium, Boston's Fenway Park (1912) on April 4–6, before their first National League series on April 7–9 at Pittsburgh. The season ends with a September 26–28 weekend at the second-oldest MLB-regular season stadium, Chicago's Wrigley Field (1914). [1]

Legend
Cardinals WinCardinals LossGame Postponed
Boldface text denotes a Cardinals pitcher
2025 St. Louis Cardinals Game Log: 68–71 (Home: 37–33; Away: 31–38) [2]
March/April: 14–17 (Home: 10–5; Away: 4–12)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox / Streak
1March 27 Twins 5–3 Gray (1–0) López (0–1) Helsley (1)47,3981–0 W1
2March 29 Twins 5–1 Fedde (1–0) Alcalá (0–1)30,7122–0 W2
3March 30 Twins 9–2 Pallante (1–0) Ober (0–1) Matz (1)26,9233–0 W3
4March 31 Angels 4–5 (10) Burke (1–0) Romero (0–1) Johnson (1)21,2063–1 L1
5April 1 Angels 7–9 (11) Johnson (1–0) Roycroft (0–1) Zeferjahn (1)21,3063–2 L2
6April 2 Angels 12–5 Romero (1–1) Anderson (0–1)20,3094–2 W1
7April 4@ Red Sox 9–13 Buehler (1–1) Fedde (1–1) Chapman (2)36,4624–3 L1
April 5@ Red Sox Postponed (rain); Makeup: April 6
8April 6 (1)@ Red Sox 4–5 (10) Chapman (2–0) Fernandez (0–1)31,4954–4 L2
9April 6 (2)@ Red Sox 7–18 Dobbins (1–0) Mikolas (0–1) Criswell (1)28,2764–5 L3
10April 7@ Pirates 4–8 Mlodzinski (1–1) Liberatore (0–1) Harrington (1)8,2504–6 L4
11April 8@ Pirates 5–3 Gray (2–0) Skenes (1–1) Maton (1)8,2915–6 W1
12April 9@ Pirates 1–2 (13) Lawrence (1–0) Roycroft (0–2)8,4305–7 L1
13April 11 Phillies 2–0 Pallante (2–0) Nola (0–3) Helsley (2)32,3096–7 W1
14April 12 Phillies 1–4 Sánchez (1–0) Mikolas (0–2) Alvarado (3)30,7916–8 L1
15April 13 Phillies 7–0 Liberatore (1–1) Wheeler (1–1)32,5097–8 W1
16April 14 Astros 8–3 Gray (3–0) Valdez (1–2)21,9778–8 W2
17April 15 Astros 0–2 Brown (2–1) Fedde (1–2) Hader (4)22,2858–9 L1
18April 16 Astros 4–1 Matz (1–0) Blanco (1–2) Helsley (3)30,3609–9 W1
19April 17@ Mets 1–4 Canning (2–1) Pallante (2–1) Díaz (4)38,2469–10 L1
20April 18@ Mets 4–5 Brazobán (1–0) Fernandez (0–2)39,6279–11 L2
21April 19@ Mets 0–3 Senga (3–1) Liberatore (1–2) Díaz (5)42,3399–12 L3
22April 20@ Mets 4–7 Buttó (2–0) Romero (1–2)38,3479–13 L4
23April 21@ Braves 6–7 Hernández (2–0) Maton (0–1)30,1809–14 L5
24April 22@ Braves 10–4 Matz (2–0) De Los Santos (1–1)35,87610–14 W1
25April 23@ Braves 1–4 Hernández (3–0) Romero (1–3)34,00910–15 L1
26April 25 Brewers 3–2 Liberatore (2–2) Patrick (1–2) Helsley (4)24,43711–15 W1
27April 26 Brewers 6–5 Helsley (1–0) Megill (0–2)35,31612–15 W2
28April 27 Brewers 1–7 Quintana (4–0) Fedde (1–3)32,40312–16 L1
29April 28@ Reds 1–3 Martinez (1–3) Pallante (2–2) Pagán (8)15,14712–17 L2
April 29@ Reds Postponed (rain); Makeup: April 30
30April 30 (1)@ Reds 6–0 Mikolas (1–2) Singer (4–1)15,70913–17 W1
31April 30 (2)@ Reds 9–1 Graceffo (1–0) Petty (0–1)13,55014–17 W2
May: 19–7 (Home: 9–3; Away: 10–4)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordBox / Streak
32May 1@ Reds 1–9 Ashcraft (2–2) Liberatore (2–3)15,51314–18 L1
33May 2 Mets 3–9 Holmes (4–1) Gray (3–1)27,96614–19 L2
May 3 Mets Postponed (rain); Makeup: May 4
34May 4 (1) Mets 6–5 Fedde (2–3) Tidwell (0–1) Helsley (5)37,73515–19 W1
35May 4 (2) Mets 5–4 McGreevy (1–0) Kranick (2–1)30,31316–19 W2
36May 5 Pirates 6–3 Graceffo (2–0) Shugart (1–2) Helsley (6)22,36917–19 W3
37May 6 Pirates 2–1 Liberatore (3–3) Skenes (3–4) Graceffo (1)25,30718–19 W4
38May 7 Pirates 5–0 Gray (4–1) Keller (1–4)27,45319–19 W5
39May 9@ Nationals 10–0 Fedde (3–3) Parker (3–3)27,84920–19 W6
40May 10@ Nationals 4–2 Pallante (3–2) Williams (2–4) Helsley (7)37,79621–19 W7
41May 11@ Nationals 6–1 Mikolas (2–2) Gore (2–4)20,58522–19 W8
42May 12@ Phillies 3–2 Leahy (1–0) Strahm (1–2) Helsley (8)42,51323–19 W9
May 13@ Phillies Postponed (rain); Makeup: May 14 as a split double-header [3]
43May 14 (1)@ Phillies 1–2 Luzardo (4–0) Matz (2–1) Romano (4)40,77323–20 L1
44May 14 (2)@ Phillies 14–7 Roycroft (1–2) Nola (1–7)35,15024–20 W1
45May 16@ Royals 10–3 Pallante (4–2) Ragans (2–3)28,10425–20 W2
46May 17@ Royals 1–0 Mikolas (3–2) Cameron (1–1) Helsley (9)36,13926–20 W3
47May 18@ Royals 1–2 Erceg (1–0) Roycroft (1–3) Estévez (13)25,69526–21 L1
48May 19 Tigers 11–4 Gray (5–1) Guenther (0–1)24,81727–21 W1
49May 20 Tigers 4–5 Vest (4–0) Leahy (1–1) Kahnle (6)31,76627–22 L1
50May 21 Tigers 1–5 Lee (1–0) Pallante (4–3)28,99027–23 L2
51May 23 Diamondbacks 4–3 Mikolas (4–2) Gallen (3–6) Helsley (10)34,21428–23 W1
52May 24 Diamondbacks 6–5 Helsley (2–0) Martínez (1–2)37,38029–23 W2
53May 25 Diamondbacks 4–3 King (1–0) Ginkel (0–2) Maton (2)36,43730–23 W3
54May 26@ Orioles 2–5 Morton (1–7) Fedde (3–4) Bautista (8)21,71730–24 L1
55May 27@ Orioles 7–4 Matz (3–1) Baker (3–1) Helsley (11)13,77931–24 W1
56May 28@ Orioles 6–4 King (2–0) Povich (1–4) Helsley (12)14,49132–24 W2
57May 30@ Rangers 1–11 Leiter (4–2) Liberatore (3–4) Boushley (1)28,67932–25 L1
58May 31@ Rangers 2–0 Gray (6–1) Corbin (3–4) Helsley (13)29,06233–25 W1
June: 14–14 (Home: 7–9; Road: 7–5)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordStreak/
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59June 1@ Rangers 1–8 deGrom (5–2) Fedde (3–5)28,13833–26 L1
60June 3 Royals 7–10 Cruz (2–0) Matz (3–2) Estévez (17)26,65633–27 L2
June 4 Royals Postponed (rain); Makeup: June 5
61June 5 (1) Royals 6–5 (10) Romero (2–3) Estévez (2–1)21,65734–27 W1
62June 5 (2) Royals 5–7 Zerpa (3–0) Liberatore (3–5) Estévez (18)31,03834–28 L1
63June 6 Dodgers 5–0 Gray (7–1) Wrobleski (1–2)40,07135–28 W1
64June 7 Dodgers 2–1 Helsley (3–0) Casparius (4–1)37,46536–28 W2
65June 8 Dodgers 3–7 Kershaw (1–0) McGreevy (1–1)42,25536–29 L1
66June 9 Blue Jays 4–5 (10) Rodríguez (1–0) Maton (0–2) Hoffman (16)30,85136–30 L2
67June 10 Blue Jays 9–10 Bassitt (7–3) Mikolas (4–3) Hoffman (17)29,27836–31 L3
68June 11 Blue Jays 2–5 Turnbull (1–0) Liberatore (3–6) Rodríguez (1)28,53036–32 L4
69June 12@ Brewers 0–6 Misiorowski (1–0) Gray (7–2) Ashby (1)27,68736–33 L5
70June 13@ Brewers 2–3 Peralta (6–4) Fedde (3–6) Megill (14)30,02636–34 L6
71June 14@ Brewers 8–5 Leahy (2–1) Quintana (4–2)39,01737–34 W1
72June 15@ Brewers 2–3 Priester (5–2) Mikolas (4–4) Megill (15)40,62937–35 L1
73June 17@ White Sox 12–2 Liberatore (4–6) Smith (3–4)16,97438–35 W1
June 18@ White Sox Postponed (rain); Makeup: June 19
74June 19 (1)@ White Sox 5–4 Granillo (1–0) Booser (1–4) Helsley (14)see 2nd game39–35 W2
75June 19 (2)@ White Sox 8–6 (10) Romero (3–3) Altavilla (0–1) Granillo (1)20,81640–35 W3
76June 20 Reds 6–1 Pallante (5–3) Singer (7–5)35,33441–35 W4
77June 21 Reds 6–5 (11) Maton (1–2) Petty (0–3)27,28342–35 W5
78June 22 Reds 1–4 Abbott (7–1) Mikolas (4–5) Pagán (18)27,47742–36 L1
79June 23 Cubs 8–2 Liberatore (5–6) Brown (4–6)27,05843–36 W1
80June 24 Cubs 8–7 Matz (4–2) Taillon (7–5) Helsley (15)29,54544–36 W2
81June 25 Cubs 0–8 Boyd (7–3) Fedde (3–7)30,39944–37 L1
82June 26 Cubs 0–3 Imanaga (4–2) Pallante (5–4) Palencia (8)32,79344–38 L2
83June 27@ Guardians 5–0 Gray (8–2) Ortiz (4–9)34,78745–38 W1
84June 28@ Guardians 9–6 Svanson (1–0) Festa (1–2) Helsley (16)32,48446–38 W2
85June 29@ Guardians 7–0 Liberatore (6–6) Allen (5–6)27,93547–38 W3
86June 30@ Pirates 0–7 Heaney (4–7) Fedde (3–8)12,38747–39 L1
July: 8–16 (Home: 6–7; Road: 2–9)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordStreak/
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87July 1@ Pirates 0–1 Mattson (2–0) Maton (1–3) Bednar (12)19,63147–40 L2
88July 2@ Pirates 0–5 Keller (3–10) Gray (8–3)15,97947–41 L3
89July 4@ Cubs 3–11 Rea (6–3) Mikolas (4–6)40,03847–42 L4
90July 5@ Cubs 8–6 Matz (5–2) Keller (3–1) Helsley (17)40,11948–42 W1
91July 6@ Cubs 0–11 Boyd (9–3) Fedde (3–9)40,31948–43 L1
92July 8 Nationals 4–2 Gray (9–3) Irvin (7–4) Helsley (18)20,65849–43 W1
93July 9 Nationals 2–8 Gore (4–8) Pallante (5–5)20,95649–44 L1
94July 10 Nationals 8–1 Mikolas (5–6) Soroka (3–7)21,14150–44 W1
95July 11 Braves 5–6 De Los Santos (3–2) Liberatore (6–7) Iglesias (10)29,62550–45 L1
96July 12 Braves 6–7 Hernández (4–1) Helsley (3–1) Iglesias (11)31,80750–46 L2
97July 13 Braves 5–4 Graceffo (3–0) Chavez (0–1) Helsley (19)26,95951–46 W1
July 15 95th All-Star Game in Cumberland, Georgia
98July 18@ Diamondbacks 3–7 Pfaadt (10–6) Pallante (5–6)31,93851–47 L1
99July 19@ Diamondbacks 1–10 Nelson (6–2) Gray (9–4)42,81751–48 L2
100July 20@ Diamondbacks 3–5 Kelly (9–5) Mikolas (5–7) DeSclafani (2)31,28851–49 L3
101July 21@ Rockies 6–2 McGreevy (2–1) Gomber (0–4)27,70752–49 W1
102July 22@ Rockies 4–8 Blalock (1–2) Fedde (3–10)30,13752–50 L1
103July 23@ Rockies 0–6 Gordon (2–2) Pallante (5–7)27,71152–51 L2
104July 24 Padres 9–7 Gray (10–4) Darvish (0–3) Helsley (20)30,60153–51 W1
105July 25 Padres 3–0 Mikolas (6–7) Pivetta (10–3) Helsley (21)29,29754–51 W2
106July 26 Padres 1–3 Estrada (4–4) Liberatore (6–8) Suárez (30)25,69954–52 L1
107July 27 Padres 2–9 Kolek (4–5) McGreevy (2–2)26,08054–53 L2
108July 28 Marlins 7–1 Pallante (6–7) Cabrera (4–5)20,51055–53 W1
109July 29 Marlins 0–5 Alcántara (6–9) Gray (10–5)20,52355–54 L1
110July 30 Marlins 0–2 Quantrill (4–8) Mikolas (6–8) Faucher (10)20,81355–55 L2
August: 13–15 (Home: 5–8; Road: 8–7)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordStreak/
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111August 1@ Padres 1–4 Pivetta (11–3) Liberatore (6–9) Suárez (31)45,93355–56 L3
112August 2@ Padres 8–5 McGreevy (3–2) Vásquez (3–5) Romero (1)44,55356–56 W1
113August 3@ Padres 3–7 Cease (4–10) Pallante (6–8) Suárez (32)44,70956–57 L1
114August 4@ Dodgers 3–2 O'Brien (1–0) Stewart (2–2) Romero (2)46,62857–57 W1
115August 5@ Dodgers 6–12 Sheehan (3–2) Mikolas (6–9)50,47757–58 L1
116August 6@ Dodgers 5–3 Romero (4–3) Vesia (2–1) O'Brien (1)44,62158–58 W1
117August 8 Cubs 5–0 McGreevy (4–2) Boyd (11–5)33,45359–58 W2
118August 9 Cubs 1–9 Rea (9–5) Pallante (6–9)40,04859–59 L1
119August 10 Cubs 3–2 Gray (11–5) Imanaga (8–5) Romero (3)30,54060–59 W1
120August 11 Rockies 3–2 Leahy (3–1) Mejía (1–1)20,83661–59 W2
121August 12 Rockies 0–3 Freeland (3–12) Liberatore (6–10) Vodnik (3)20,80761–60 L1
122August 13 Rockies 5–6 Herget (1–2) Romero (4–4) Vodnik (4)20,51361–61 L2
123August 15 Yankees 3–4 Gil (1–1) Pallante (6–10) Bednar (19)31,16961–62 L3
124August 16 Yankees 8–12 Fried (13–5) Gray (11–6) Bednar (20)33,80061–63 L4
125August 17 Yankees 4–8 Weaver (3–3) Romero (4–5)25,36561–64 L5
126August 18@ Marlins 8–3 Svanson (2–0) Bachar (5–1)8,55562–64 W1
127August 19@ Marlins 7–4 McGreevy (5–2) Cabrera (6–7) O'Brien (2)7,61263–64 W2
128August 20@ Marlins 2–6 Alcántara (7–11) Pallante (6–11)9,30463–65 L1
129August 22@ Rays 7–4 Gray (12–6) Boyle (1–3) Romero (4)9,18264–65 W1
130August 23@ Rays 6–10 Houser (7–4) Mikolas (6–10)10,04664–66 L1
131August 24@ Rays 2–7 Pepiot (9–10) Liberatore (6–11)8,80964–67 L2
132August 25 Pirates 7–6 O'Brien (2–0) Santana (4–5)17,67565–67 W1
133August 26 Pirates 3–8 Keller (6–12) Pallante (6–12)18,60265–68 L1
134August 27 Pirates 1–2 Chandler (1–0) Gray (12–7) Santana (10)19,83665–69 L2
135August 28 Pirates 4–1 Leahy (4–1) Ramírez (1–2) Romero (5)18,89466–69 W1
136August 29@ Reds 7–5 (10) Svanson (3–0) Santillan (1–5) Fernandez (1)21,58767–69 W2
137August 30@ Reds 4–2 McGreevy (6–2) Abbott (8–5) Leahy (1)32,07668–69 W3
138August 31@ Reds 4–7 Singer (12–9) Pallante (6–13) Pagán (26)27,23868–70 L1
September: 0–1 (Home: 0–1; Road: 0–0)
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossSaveAttendanceRecordStreak/
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139September 1 Athletics 3–11 Morales (3–0) Gray (12–8)22,67068–71 L2
140September 2 Athletics
141September 3 Athletics
142September 5 Giants
143September 6 Giants
144September 7 Giants
145September 8@ Mariners
146September 9@ Mariners
147September 10@ Mariners
148September 12@ Brewers
149September 13@ Brewers
150September 14@ Brewers
151September 15 Reds
152September 16 Reds
153September 17 Reds
154September 19 Brewers
155September 20 Brewers
156September 21 Brewers
157September 22@ Giants
158September 23@ Giants
159September 24@ Giants
160September 26@ Cubs
161September 27@ Cubs
162September 28@ Cubs

Roster

Active rosterInactive rosterCoaches / other

Pitchers
Starting rotation

Bullpen

Closer(s)


Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders


Pitchers

Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders


Manager

Coaches

60-day injured list


Minor league system and first-year player draft

Teams

LevelTeamLeagueDivisionManagerW–L/StatsStandingRefs
Triple-A Memphis Redbirds International League West Ben Johnson [4]
Double-A Springfield Cardinals Texas League NorthPatrick Anderson
High-A Peoria Chiefs Midwest League WestRoberto Espinoza
Single-A Palm Beach Cardinals Florida State League EastGary Kendall
Rookie FCL Cardinals Florida Complex League EastWilli Martin
Foreign Rookie DSL Cardinals Dominican Summer League Boca Chica SouthFray Peniche

Notes

    References

    1. "Cardinals open 2025 at home vs. Twins, begin season with a slate of interleague series". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . July 18, 2024.
    2. "2025 St. Louis Cardinals sortable schedule". St. Louis Cardinals. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
    3. Zolecki, Todd (May 13, 2025). "Cards-Phillies rained out; split DH on Wednesday". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
    4. "St. Louis Cardinals Minor League Affiliates". Baseball Reference. Retrieved April 16, 2024.