21st South African Parliament | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Jurisdiction | South Africa | ||||
Meeting place | Cape Town | ||||
House of Assembly of South Africa | |||||
![]() Composition of the House of Assembly | |||||
Members | 178 | ||||
Speaker of the House of Assembly of South Africa | Louis le Grange (until 26 October 1991) Gene Louw (final) | ||||
Leader of the Opposition | Andries Treurnicht | ||||
House of Representatives of South Africa | |||||
![]() Composition of the House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 85 | ||||
Chairman of the Ministers' Council | Allan Hendrickse (until 3 February 1992) Jac Rabie (final) | ||||
House of Delegates of South Africa | |||||
Members | 45 | ||||
Chairman of the Ministers' Council | J. N. Reddy (until January 1993) Bhadra Ranchod (final) |
Terms of the Parliament of South Africa |
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The 21st South African Parliament was the twenty-first Parliament of South Africa to convene since the unification of South Africa in 1910, the ninth to convene since the adoption of the republican constitution in 1961, and the last before the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. It was elected in the 1989 South African general election and consisted of three chambers: the House of Assembly, consisting of 166 members elected by the White community, the House of Representatives, consisting of 85 members elected by the Coloured community, and the House of Delegates, consisting of 45 members elected by the Indian community.
Three parties were represented in this parliament: the National Party (NP), the Conservative Party (CP), and the Democratic Party (DP). The National Party retained a diminished majority: it won 94 of the 165 seats, a decrease from the 123 seats it held in the 20th Parliament.
The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.
Province | Number of seats |
---|---|
Cape | 56 |
Natal | 20 |
Orange Free State | 14 |
Transvaal | 76 |
Appointed and indirectly-elected members | 12 |
Total | 178 |
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
National Party | 103 | |
Conservative Party | 41 | |
Democratic Party | 34 | |
The following is a list of MHAs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election. [1]
The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.
Province | Number of seats |
---|---|
Cape | 60 |
Natal | 5 |
Orange Free State | 5 |
Transvaal | 10 |
Appointed and indirectly elected members | 5 |
Total | 85 |
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party | 74 | |
Democratic Reform Party | 5 | |
United Democratic Party | 3 | |
Freedom Party | 1 | |
Independents | 2 | |
The following is a list of MHRs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election. [1]
Constituency | Province | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Addo | Cape | Hendrickse, Peter | LP | |
Alra Park | Transvaal | Roper, Arthur James | LP | |
Belhar | Cape | Simmons, Stan | LP | |
Berg River | Cape | Gordon, Errol Richard | LP | |
Bethelsdorp | Cape | Dietrich, William John | LP | |
Bishop Lavis | Cape | Isaacs, Nicholas Martin | DRP | |
Bokkeveld | Cape | Nasson, Clifford Ivor | LP | |
Bonteheuwel | Cape | McKenzie, Patrick | LP | |
Border | Cape | Mopp, Peter Alexander Stewart | LP | |
Bosmont | Transvaal | George, Trevor Richard | LP | |
Britstown | Cape | Hollander, Louis Jacob | LP | |
Daljosaphat | Cape | Leander, Christian Johannes George | LP | |
Diamant | Cape | Abrahams, Leslie Charles | LP | |
Diaz | Cape | Sampson, Lester James | LP | |
Durban Suburbs | Natal | Landers, Luwellyn | LP | |
Dysseldorp | Cape | Swigelaar, James Daniel | LP | |
Eastern Free State | Free State | Sanders, Philip | LP | |
Eersterus | Transvaal | da Gama, Patrick Richard Eric | LP | |
Eldorado Park | Transvaal | Mateman, Donald Harry | LP | |
Elsies River | Cape | Kleinsmidt, Paul | LP | |
Essellen Park | Cape | Ismail, Anwar | LP | |
Fish River | Cape | Koeberg, Carolus | LP | |
Gelvandale | Cape | Loonat, Mahomed | LP | |
Genadendal | Cape | Padiachy, Neville Johannes | LP | |
Grassy Park | Cape | Ebrahim, Sulaiman | DRP | |
Greenwood Park | Natal | George, Cyril Maurice | Ind | |
Griqualand West | Cape | Essop, Ismail | LP | |
Haarlem | Cape | Green, Charlie Elias | LP | |
Hanover Park | Cape | Lategan, Kenneth Henry | LP | |
Hantam | Cape | Krieger, John David | LP | |
Hawston | Cape | Carelse, Glen Morris Edwin | LP | |
Heidedal | Free State | Grobbler, Benjamin | LP | |
Heideveld | Cape | Johannes, Andries Frederick | DRP | |
Kalahari | Cape | Julies, Andrew Alfred | LP | |
Karee | Cape | Masher, Mario | LP | |
Kasselsvlei | Cape | Cupido, Hendry | LP | |
Klipspruit West | Transvaal | Reeves, Anthony | LP | |
Liesbeek | Cape | Klink, Pieter Johannes Lukas | LP | |
Macassar | Cape | Herandien, Cecil | DRP | |
Mamre | Cape | Williams, Abe | LP | |
Manenberg | Cape | Kuiler, James Ronald | LP | |
Matroosfontein | Cape | Thomas, Gordon Henry John | DRP | |
Middle Karoo | Cape | Saaiman, Pieter | DRP | |
Mitchells Plain | Cape | Fisher, Stanley David | LP | |
Natal Interior | Natal | Whyte, William Lawrence | LP | |
Natal Mid-East | Natal | Napier, Peter Thomas Charles | LP | |
Newclare | Transvaal | Wessels, Gregory Raymond | LP | |
North Eastern Cape | Cape | O'Reilly, Reginald | LP | |
Northern Cape | Cape | Lockey, Desmond | LP | |
Northern Transvaal | Transvaal | Verveen, Solomon Hardy | LP | |
Nuweveld | Cape | Essop, Anver | LP | |
Opkoms | Free State | Macalagh, Godfrey Job | LP | |
Ottery | Cape | de la Cruz, Dennis | DRP | |
Outiniqua | Cape | April, Christiaan Jeffrey | LP | |
Pniel | Cape | Curry, David Michael George | LP | |
Ravensmead | Cape | Curry, David Michael George | Ind | |
Rawsonville | Cape | Andrews, Barend Johannes | LP | |
Reiger Park | Transvaal | Rabie, Jac | DRP | |
Retreat | Cape | Morkel, Gerald | LP | |
Rietvlei | Cape | Ross, Harold Phillip | LP | |
Riversdale | Cape | Josephs, Douglas Willem Nebuchadnezzar | LP | |
Robertson | Cape | Meyer, William James | LP | |
Rust ter Vaal | Transvaal | Louw, Sam | LP | |
Schauderville | Cape | Hendrickse, Michael André | LP | |
Silvertown | Cape | Rhoda, Rodney | LP | |
Springbok | Cape | Friedberg, Moritz | LP | |
Steinkopf | Cape | Balie, Abraham | LP | |
Strandfontein | Cape | Harris, Peter Christopher | LP | |
Southern Cape | Cape | Cupido, Basil Peter | LP | |
Southern Free State | Free State | Leeuw, Godfrey Louis Gerrit | LP | |
Suurbraak | Cape | Harmse, Peter Samuel | LP | |
Swartkops | Cape | Hendrickse, Allan | LP | |
Swartland | Cape | Oosthuizen, Jacobus Christian | LP | |
Swartland | Cape | Hoosen, Soheir | FP | |
Toekomsrus | Transvaal | Richards, Ishmail | LP | |
Upington | Cape | Theron, Moza Mayman | LP | |
Vredendal | Cape | Meyer, Petrus | LP | |
Wentworth | Natal | Abrahams, Thomas | LP | |
Western Free State | Free State | Rooskrans, Glen | LP | |
Wuppertal | Cape | Wyngaard, Christiaan Allen | LP |
The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.
Province | Number of seats |
---|---|
Cape | 3 |
Natal | 29 |
Orange Free State | 0 |
Transvaal | 8 |
Appointed and indirectly elected members | 5 |
Total | 45 |
Party | Seats | |
---|---|---|
Solidarity | 19 | |
National People's Party | 9 | |
Merit People's Party | 4 | |
Democratic Party | 3 | |
Freedom Party | 2 | |
National Federal Party | 1 | |
People's Party of South Africa | 1 | |
Independents | 6 | |
The following is a list of MHDs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election. [1]