2nd to None

Last updated
ELVIIS: 2nd to None
Elvis Presley - 2nd to None front.JPG
Cover to the standard edition of the album
Greatest hits album by
Elvis Presley
ReleasedOctober 7, 2003 (2003-10-07), [1] 2009 Blu-spec CD
RecordedJuly 5, 1954-February 4, 1976
Genre Rock and roll, rockabilly, country
Length78:39
Label RCA
Producer Ernst Mikael Jorgensen, Ray Bardani [2]
Elvis Presley chronology
ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits
(2002)		ELVIIS: 2nd to None
(2003)		 Hitstory
(2005)
Alternative cover
2ndtonone2.jpg
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [3]

2nd to None (also known as ELVIIS: 2nd to None) is a collection of songs by American rock and roll musician Elvis Presley. The album was released by on October 7, 2003 by RCA Records (see 2003 in music) [1] as the sequel to the previous year's highly successful ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits .

A greatest hits album, sometimes called a "best of" album or a catalog album, is a compilation of songs by a particular artist or band. Most often the track list contains previously released recordings with a high degree of notability. However, to increase the appeal, especially to people who already own the original releases, it is common to include remixes or alternate takes of popular songs; sometimes even new material will function as bonus tracks. At times, a greatest hits compilation is the original album release for songs that have been released as singles and charted successfully.

Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, and country music. While elements of what was to become rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.

Elvis Presley American singer and actor

Elvis Aaron Presley, also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King".

Contents

The album included Elvis's #1 singles that did not appear on the previous release, other notable recordings by the artist, one previously unreleased recording ("I'm a Roustabout") and a remix of "Rubberneckin'" by Paul Oakenfold.

A remix is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, and changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, books, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The only characteristic of a remix is that it appropriates and changes other materials to create something new.

Paul Oakenfold British record producer and a trance music DJ

Paul Mark Oakenfold, formerly known mononymously as Oakenfold, is an English record producer and trance DJ. He is a three-time Grammy Award and two-time World Music Awards nominee. He was voted the No. 1 DJ in the World twice in 1998 and 1999 by DJ Magazine. Oakenfold has provided over 100 remixes for over 100 artists including U2, Moby, Madonna, Britney Spears, Massive Attack, The Cure, New Order, The Rolling Stones and The Stone Roses.

Although not as successful as its predecessor, 2nd to None made the top 10 in at least nine countries and received certifications in several regions.

Production, artwork and packaging

2nd to None was produced by Ernst Mikael Jorgensen and Ray Bardani. Bardani also mixing many of the songs on the collection with the assistance of Matt Snedecor, while the tape transferring and mastering on the recordings were handled by Andreas Meyer and Vic Anesini, respectively. [2]

Record producer Individual who oversees and manages the recording of an artists music

A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many, varying roles during the recording process. They may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements.

Audio mixing (recorded music) audio mixing to yield recorded sound

In sound recording and reproduction, audio mixing is the process of combining multitrack recordings into a final mono, stereo or surround sound product. In the process of combining the separate tracks, their relative levels are adjusted and balanced and various processes such as equalization and compression are commonly applied to individual tracks, groups of tracks, and the overall mix. In stereo and surround sound mixing, the placement of the tracks within the stereo field are adjusted and balanced. Audio mixing techniques and approaches vary widely and have a significant influence on the final product.

The release's primary artwork consists of a picture of Elvis' head and the number 2 against a black background. The release's art direction and design was handled by Mike Jurkovac. [4] The artwork and design for the European release of the album was different, being very similar to ELV1S and having the art direction and design by the same person, Thomas Vasquez. [2] [5]

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."That's All Right (Mama)" Arthur Crudup 1:57
2."I Forgot to Remember to Forget" Charlie Feathers, Stan Kesler 2:29
3."Blue Suede Shoes" Carl Perkins 2:00
4."I Want You, I Need You, I Love You"Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff2:40
5."Love Me" Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller 2:44
6."Mean Woman Blues" Claude Demetrius 2:16
7."Loving You"Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller2:16
8."Treat Me Nice"Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller2:12
9."Wear My Ring Around Your Neck"Bert Carroll, Russell Moody2:15
10."King Creole"Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller2:09
11."Trouble"Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller2:18
12."I Got Stung" David Hill, Aaron Schroeder 1:51
13."I Need Your Love Tonight"Bix Reichmer, Sid Wayne 2:06
14."A Mess of Blues" Doc Pomus, Mort Shuman 2:41
15."I Feel So Bad" Chuck Willis 2:55
16."Little Sister"Doc Pomus, Mort Shuman2:32
17."Rock-A-Hula Baby" Dolores Fuller, Ben Weisman, Fred Wise 2:00
18."Bossa Nova Baby"Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller2:07
19."Viva Las Vegas"Doc Pomus, Mort Shuman2:25
20."If I Can Dream"Walter Earl Brown3:10
21."Memories" Mac Davis, Billy Strange 3:07
22."Don't Cry Daddy"Mac Davis2:47
23."Kentucky Rain"Dick Heard, Eddie Rabbitt 3:19
24."You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" Pino Donaggio, Simon Napier-Bell, Vito Pallavicini, Vicki Wickham 2:31
25."An American Trilogy" Mickey Newbury 4:39
26."Always on My Mind" Johnny Christopher, Mark James, Wayne Carson Thompson 3:38
27."Promised Land" Chuck Berry 2:58
28."Moody Blue"Mark James2:49
29."I'm a Roustabout" (previously unreleased bonus track) Otis Blackwell 2:11
30."Rubberneckin'" (Paul Oakenfold Remix - Radio Edit)Dory Jones, Bunny Warren3:29

Charts and certifications

Promotion

Before Anyone Did Anything, Elvis Did Everything
Elvis Presley - Before Anyone Did Anything, Elvis Did Everything.jpg
Greatest hits album by
Elvis Presley
Released2003
RecordedJuly 5, 1954-February 4, 1976
Genre Rock and Roll
Length25:32
Label BMG
Producer Various
Elvis Presley chronology
ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits
(2002)		Before Anyone Did Anything, Elvis Did Everything
(2003)		2nd to None
(2003)

To promote the album in the United Kingdom, a compilation album titled Before Anyone Did Anything, Elvis Did Everything was released as a free covermount album in the British newspaper Daily Mail. The album contains a blue cover quite similar to that of 2nd to None and ELV1S and ten songs, although not all of these are from 2nd to None, as some are from 30 #1 Hits and various other releases like the Close Up box set. [32]

United Kingdom Country in Europe

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or Britain, is a sovereign country located off the north­western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north­eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state, the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south and the Celtic Sea to the south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea separates Great Britain and Ireland. The United Kingdom's 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi) were home to an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.

Covermount

Covermount is the name given to storage media or other products packaged as part of a magazine or newspaper. The name comes from the method of packaging; the media or product is placed in a transparent plastic sleeve and mounted on the cover of the magazine with adhesive tape or glue.

<i>Daily Mail</i> British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper published in London

The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market newspaper published in London in a tabloid format. Founded in 1896, it is the United Kingdom's third-highest-circulation daily newspaper, after Metro and The Sun. Its sister paper The Mail on Sunday was launched in 1982, while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively. Content from the paper appears on the MailOnline website, although the website is managed separately and has its own editor.

Track listing

No.TitleLength
1."Heartbreak Hotel" (live track from the box set 'Close Up'. An updated sound version features on the album '30 #1 Hits' (CD sleeve notes).)1:55
2."Love Me Tender" (live track from the box set 'Close Up'. An updated sound version features on the album '30 #1 Hits' (CD sleeve notes).)1:42
3."Can't Help Falling In Love" (live track from the box set 'Close Up'. An updated sound version features on the album '30 #1 Hits' (CD sleeve notes). Note that this and the above two play gaplessly, presumably because they were recorded at the same concert.)1:45
4."Suspicious Minds" (Taken from the album '30 #1 Hits' (CD sleeve notes).)4:32
5."Love Me" (live track from the box set 'Close Up'. An updated sound version features on the album '2nd To None' (CD sleeve notes).)1:49
6."Burning Love" (Taken from the album '30 #1 Hits' (CD sleeve notes).)2:56
7."Have I Told You Lately That I Love You" (This track is an alternate take from the box set 'Close Up' (CD sleeve notes).)2:34
8."Kentucky Rain" (An updated sound version features on the album '2nd To None' (CD sleeve notes).)3:14
9."Don't Cry Daddy" (An updated sound version features on the album '2nd To None' (CD sleeve notes).)2:47
10."I Want To Be Free" (This track is an alternate take from the box set 'Close Up' (CD sleeve notes).)2:16

Related Research Articles

A Little Less Conversation 1968 single by Elvis Presley

"A Little Less Conversation" is a 1968 song recorded by Elvis Presley written by Mac Davis and Billy Strange and published by Gladys Music, Inc., originally performed in the 1968 film Live a Little, Love a Little. The song became a minor hit in the United States when released as a single with "Almost in Love" as the A-side. A 2002 remix by Junkie XL of a later re-recording of the song by Presley became a worldwide hit, topping the singles charts in nine countries and was awarded certifications in ten countries by 2003.

<i>Forty Licks</i> 2002 greatest hits album by The Rolling Stones

Forty Licks is a double compilation album by The Rolling Stones. A 40-year career-spanning retrospective, Forty Licks is notable for being the first retrospective to combine their formative Decca/London era of the 1960s, now licensed by ABKCO Records, with their self-owned post-1970 material, distributed at the time by Virgin/EMI but now distributed by ABKCO's own distributor Universal Music Group. Four new songs are included on the second disc. The album was a commercial success, as it reached No. 2 on both UK and US charts and went on to sell over 7.5 million copies worldwide. Concurrently with the album's release, the Stones embarked on the successful, year-long international Licks Tour, which would result in Live Licks in 2004.

<i>ELV1S: 30 No. 1 Hits</i> 2002 greatest hits album by Elvis Presley

ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits is a greatest hits collection of songs by American rock and roll singer Elvis Presley. It was released by RCA Records on September 24, 2002. It is the first Elvis Presley album to feature the remix of "A Little Less Conversation" by Junkie XL that was released earlier in the year and reached No. 1 in the UK and Australia.

<i>Greatest Hits 1970–2002</i> 2002 greatest hits album by Elton John

Greatest Hits 1970–2002 is a career-spanning collection of Elton John's biggest hits up to 2002. It was released in an alternate 3-CD version and slightly different versions in the United States and the United Kingdom.

<i>The Essential Bob Dylan</i> 2000 greatest hits album by Bob Dylan

The Essential Bob Dylan is a compilation by Bob Dylan, released as a double-CD set in 2000, part of Columbia Records' "The Essential" series. The Essential Bob Dylan spans from 1963's "Blowin' in the Wind" to 1999's "Things Have Changed".

<i>Elvis</i> (1968 TV program) 1968 United States television special directed by Steve Binder staring Elvis Presley

Singer Presents...Elvis is a television special starring singer Elvis Presley, aired by NBC on December 3, 1968. It marked Presley's return to live performance after seven years during which his career was centered in the movie business. Presley was unhappy with his distance from musical trends of the time, and the low-quality movie productions he was involved in.

<i>The Essential Bruce Springsteen</i> 2003 greatest hits album by Bruce Springsteen

The Essential Bruce Springsteen is a compilation album by Bruce Springsteen, released on November 11, 2003. The collection is part of a series of Essential sets released by Sony BMG. It includes songs from various Springsteen albums and concerts up to the year 2003. A limited-edition third disc includes previously unreleased cuts, B-sides, contributions to soundtracks and benefit albums, covers, and an alternate, "country-blues" acoustic version of "Countin' on a Miracle" from The Rising.

<i>U218 Singles</i> 2006 greatest hits album by U2

U218 Singles is a greatest hits album by the Irish rock band U2, released in November 2006. In most markets, the album contains 18 songs. The first 16 tracks are 16 of their most successful and popular singles. The 17th track is a cover version, in collaboration with Green Day, of The Skids' "The Saints Are Coming" to benefit Hurricane Katrina charities. The 18th and closing track is a new song entitled "Window in the Skies". However, in some markets, such as the United Kingdom, an extra song, "I Will Follow", is added to the track list as the opening track. U218 Videos, a DVD featuring music videos from throughout U2's career, was released concurrently.

<i>The Essential Elvis Presley</i> 2007 greatest hits album by Elvis Presley

The Essential Elvis Presley is a greatest hits collection by American rock and roll icon Elvis Presley. The album was released as a two-disc set on January 2, 2007 by RCA Records as a part of Sony BMG's The Essential series and was later released by RCA and Legacy Recordings as a Limited Edition 3.0 three-disc set.

<i>The Very Best of the Eagles</i> 1994 compilation album by Eagles

The Very Best of the Eagles is the fifth compilation album by the Eagles. It was originally released in Europe, Australia and New Zealand on July 11, 1994 by Elektra Records.

<i>The Definitive Collection</i> (Stevie Wonder album) 2002 compilation album by Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder: The Definitive Collection is a compilation album, released in 2002, by American singer Stevie Wonder. It was released in the United Kingdom as a 38-track, two-disc compilation.

<i>Roustabout</i> (soundtrack) 1964 soundtrack album by Elvis Presley

Roustabout is the ninth soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released on RCA Victor Records in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 2999, in October 1964. It is the soundtrack to the 1964 film of the same name starring Presley. Recording sessions took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California, on March 2 and 3, and April 29, 1964. It peaked at number one on the Billboard Top LP's chart. It was certified Gold on May 20, 1988 by the Recording Industry Association of America. The album would be Presley's final soundtrack to reach number one and his last number one album until 1973's Aloha From Hawaii: Via Satellite.

This is a discography of albums by American singer Elvis Presley, from his debut in 1956

Elvis Presley singles discography singles discography

The singles discography of Elvis Presley began in 1954 with the release of his first commercial single, "That's All Right". Following his regional success on the Sun Records label, Presley was signed to RCA Records on November 20, 1955. Presley's first single with RCA, "Heartbreak Hotel", was a worldwide hit, reaching the No. 1 position in four countries and the top 10 in many other countries. Other hit singles from the 1950s include "Hound Dog", "Don't Be Cruel", "Love Me Tender", Too Much", "All Shook Up", "(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear", "Jailhouse Rock", "Don't", "Hard Headed Woman" and "A Big Hunk o' Love". On March 24, 1958, Presley entered the United States Army at Memphis, Tennessee, and was stationed in Germany. He left active duty on March 5, 1960.

<i>If I Can Dream</i> (album) 2015 compilation album by Elvis Presley with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

If I Can Dream is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley. It was released on October 30, 2015 by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings. The album features archival vocal recordings of Presley accompanied by new orchestral arrangements by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. It also features duets with Canadian singer Michael Bublé and Italian trio Il Volo. If I Can Dream was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, England, and it was produced by Nick Patrick and Don Reedman.

<i>Way Down in the Jungle Room</i> 2016 compilation album by Elvis Presley

Way Down in the Jungle Room is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley. It was released on August 5, 2016 by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings. The album features master recordings and outtakes from two recording sessions on February 2–8, 1976 and October 28–30, 1976 in the Jungle Room, a recording studio set up by Elvis in the den of Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee. The first disc subtitled The Masters features material from these sessions that were later released on From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee (1976), and the subsequent final studio album, Moody Blue (1977). The second disc, The Outtakes, features outtakes and "in-the-studio dialog" newly mixed by Matt Ross-Spang at the Sam Phillips Recording Studio.

<i>The Wonder of You</i> (Elvis Presley album) 2016 compilation album by Elvis Presley with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

The Wonder of You is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley (1935–77). It was released on October 21, 2016 by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings. The album features archival vocal recordings of Elvis accompanied by new orchestral arrangements by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, recorded at the Abbey Road Studios. It also features a duet with German singer Helene Fischer.

<i>Christmas with Elvis and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</i> 2017 compilation album by Elvis Presley with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

Christmas with Elvis and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley (1935–77). It was released on October 6, 2017, by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings. It is the third album recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, following If I Can Dream (2015) and The Wonder of You (2016), both of which topped the UK Albums Chart. The album features archival vocal recordings of Elvis from the albums Elvis' Christmas Album (1957) and Elvis sings The Wonderful World of Christmas (1971) accompanied by new orchestral arrangements by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. A deluxe edition of the album, which contains four new tracks, was released on November 24, 2017.

<i>Where No One Stands Alone</i> (album) 2018 compilation album by Elvis Presley

Where No One Stands Alone is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley (1935–77). It was released worldwide on August 10, 2018 by RCA Records and Legacy Recordings, entering at #1 on Billboard' Christian Album chart and remaining there for two weeks and in the Top Ten for an additional two weeks. The album features archival vocal recordings of Elvis mostly from the gospel albums How Great Thou Art (1967) and He Touched Me (1972) accompanied by newly-recorded instrumentation and backing vocals. The album's title track, "Where No One Stands Alone", is a newly recorded duet with Lisa Marie Presley.

References

  1. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "2nd to None by Elvis Presley". Allmusic . United States: Rovi Corporation . Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 ELVIIS: 2nd to None (CD liner). Elvis Presley. RCA Records. 2003. 82876 51108 2.CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Review: 2nd to None by Elvis Presley". Allmusic . United States: Rovi Corporation . Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  4. ↑ ELVIS: 2nd to None (CD liner). Elvis Presley. RCA/BMG. 2003. 82876 55241 2.CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ↑ ELV1S: 30 #1 Hits (CD liner). Elvis Presley. New York City, New York, United States: RCA Records. 2002. 07863 68138-2.CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Australian Charts . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Austrian Charts (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Ultratop (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Ultratop (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  10. 1 2 "2nd to None – Elvis Presley". Billboard . Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Danish Charts . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  12. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Finnish Charts. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  13. ↑ "Les "Charts Runs" de chaque Album Classé". InfoDisc (in French). Archived from the original (PHP) on 2008-08-20. Find "Elvis PRESLEY" under the drop-down menu to see statistics.
  14. ↑ "Chartverfolgung / PRESLEY, ELVIS / Longplay". Music Line (in German). Media Control Charts. Archived from the original on 2012-10-17. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Top 75 Artist Album, Week Ending 9 October 2003" (JSP). GfK Chart-Track . Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Dutch Charts (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). New Zealand Charts . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  18. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Norwegian Charts . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Oficjalna Lista Sprzedaźy: October 27, 2003" (ASP). OLiS (in Polish). Retrieved July 15, 2011.
  20. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Swedish Charts . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  21. ↑ "Elvis Presley – ElvIIs 2nd to None (Album)" (ASP). Swiss Charts . Hung Medien. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  22. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100: 12 October 2003 - 18 October 2003". Official Charts .
  23. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association.
  24. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Elvis Presley – Second to None" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  25. ↑ "Danish album certifications – Elvis Presley – 2nd to None". IFPI Denmark.
  26. 1 2 "Tilastot: Hakutulokset" [Statistics: Search Results]. Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland (in Finnish). Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  27. ↑ "Latest Gold / Platinum Albums". Radioscope. 17 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24.
  28. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2003" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden.
  29. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Elvis Presley; '2nd to None')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  30. ↑ "British album certifications – Elvis Presley – 2nd to None". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 15 September 2013.Select albums in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type 2nd to None in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  31. ↑ "American album certifications – Presley, Elvis – 2nd to None". Recording Industry Association of America.If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 
  32. ↑ Before Anyone Did Anything, Elvis Did Everything (CD case). Elvis Presley. BMG. 2003. ELVIS 01.CS1 maint: others (link)
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.