3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase

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16-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxytabersonine N-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no. 2.1.1.99
CAS no. 113478-40-3
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In enzymology, a 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.99) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + deacetoxyvindoline

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and deacetoxyvindoline.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include 16-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxytabersonine methyltransferase, NMT, 16-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxytabersonine N-methyltransferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxytabersonine, and N-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in terpene indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">16-Methoxytabersonine</span> Chemical compound

16-Methoxytabersonine is a terpene indole alkaloid produced by the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus. 16-methoxytabersonine is synthesized by methylation of the hydroxyl group at the 16 position of 16-hydroxytabersonine by tabersonine 16-O-methyltransferase (16OMT). The compound is a substrate for hydration by two concerted enzymes Tabersonine-3-Oxidase (T3O) and Tabersonine-3-Reductase (T3R), which leads to the formation of 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine.

References


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