3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxycholestan-26-al 26-oxidoreductase

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3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxycholestan-26-al 26-oxidoreductase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.2.1.40
CAS no. 62213-58-5
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In enzymology, a 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxycholestan-26-al 26-oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: [1]

(25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al + NAD+ + H2O (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + NADH + 2 H+

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al, NAD+, and H2O, whereas its 2 products are (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate, NADH, and H+. This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis.

Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-al:NAD+ 26-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include:

Related Research Articles

This is a list of topics in molecular biology. See also index of biochemistry articles.

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References

  1. Masui T, Herman R, Staple E (March 1966). "The oxidation of 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha, 7-alpha, 12-alpha, 26-tetraol to 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha, 7-alpha, 12-alpha-triol-26-oic acid via 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha, 7-alpha, 12-alpha-triol-26-al by rat liver". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 117 (1): 266–8. doi:10.1016/0304-4165(66)90177-2. PMID   5914340.