A History of the Crusades: list of contributions Last updated January 17, 2025 A History of the Crusades , also known as the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades , is one of the most important books on the Crusades. [1] The volumes, edited by Kenneth M. Setton , were published by the University of Wisconsin Press from 1969 to 1989 and consist of 89 chapters written by 64 prominent historians covering nearly 5000 pages.
Epigraph. Deus vult, deus vult . Dedication. Dis manibus Johannis L. LaMonte et Danae C. Munro atque geniis adhus Florentibus Frederici Duncalf et Augusti C. Krey hoc opus dedicamus editores . [5] Some key features of the work are:
The full range of subjects relevant to the Crusades is covered, from before 1095 until 1571. Index. Each volume has its own comprehensive index. There is a search feature associated with each volume found on the outline page. Also, there is a search feature that covers all six volumes. [6] Bibliography. Each chapter includes a detailed bibliography in the notes beginning on its first page. In addition, there is a comprehensive bibliography at the end of Volume VI. Maps. Each volume includes maps and gazetteers which are listed at the front of the outline. Volume VI also includes a set of overview maps showing the theaters of operation of all the Crusades. Timelines. The first three volumes contain timelines relevant to their material. The timeline in Volume III covers all six volumes, 1049–1571. [9] The origins of the need for such a history was shown by American historian John L. La Monte in his Some Problems in Crusading Historiography. [10] La Monte's leadership on the project ended with his death in 1949, and the lead was assumed by Setton at the University of Pennsylvania in 1950. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades ranks A History of the Crusades as one of the most comprehensive and monumental 20th-century works on the subject. [11]
Volume I. The First One Hundred Years The first volume was edited by Marshall W. Baldwin and primarily covers the period from 1095–1187. Preliminary material discusses the situation in Western Europe, the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world prior to that time. The material then includes the First Crusade , the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Crusader States , the Fall of Edessa , the Second Crusade , and the Fall of Jerusalem to Saladin .
Forward. Table of Contents. List of Illustrations. List of Maps. Frontispiece. Krak des Chevaliers . Chapter I. Western Europe on the Eve of the Crusades. Sidney Painter , The Johns Hopkins University.
Chapter II. Conflict in the Mediterranean before the First Crusade.
The Reconquest of Spain before 1095. Benjamin W. Wheeler, University of Michigan. The Italian Cities and Arabs before 1095. Hilmar C. Kreuger, University of Cincinnati. Chapter III. The Caliphate and the Arab States. Hamilton A. R. Gibb , Harvard University. [20]
Chapter IV. The Ismā'īlites and the Assassins. Bernard Lewis , University of London. [21]
Chapter V. The Turkish Invasion: The Selchükids. Claude Cahen , University of Strasbourg.
Chapter VI. The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century. Peter Charanis , Rutgers University.
Chapter VII. The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont. Frederic Duncalf, University of Texas. [24]
Chapter VIII. The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople. Frederic Duncalf, University of Texas.
Chapter IX. The First Crusade: Constantinople to Antioch. Steven Runciman, London.
Chapter X. The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon. Steven Runciman, London.
Chapter XI. The Crusade of 1101. James Lea Cate , University of Chicago.
Chapter XII. The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118. Harold S. Fink. University of Tennessee.
Chapter XIII. The Foundation of the Latin States, 1118–1144. Robert L. Nicholson. University of Illinois.
Chapter XIV. Zengi and the Fall of Edessa. Hamilton A. R. Gibb. Harvard University. [31]
Chapter XV. The Second Crusade. Virginia G. Berry, Winnipeg, Canada.
Chapter XVI. The Career of Nūr-ad-Din. Hamiliton A. R. Gibb, Harvard University.
Chapter XVII. The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174. Marshall W. Baldwin, New York University. [34]
Chapter XVIII. The Rise of Saladin. Hamiliton A. R. Gibb, Harvard University.
Chapter XIX. The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1189. Marshall W. Baldwin, New York University. [36]
Important Dates and Events, 1054–1189. [37] Gazetteer, Volume I. [38] Index to Volume I. Volume II. The Later Crusades, 1189–1311The second volume was edited by Robert L. Wolff and Harry W. Hazard and covers the period 1189–1311. This includes the later Crusades to the Holy Land: the Third through Eighth Crusades , the Barons' Crusade and Lord Edward's Crusade . The Albigensian Crusade and Children's Crusade are also covered. The Fall of Outremer resulting from the Siege of Acre conclude the work.
Chapter I. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades. Helene Wieruszowski, The City College of New York. [45]
Chapter II. The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus. Sidney Painter , The Johns Hopkins University. [46]
Chapter III. The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI. Edgar N. Johnson, University of Massachusetts. [47]
Chapter IV. Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081–1204. Joan M. Hussey , Royal Holloway College, University of London. [48]
Chapter V. The Fourth Crusade. Edgar H. McNeal, Ohio State University, and Robert Lee Wolff , Harvard University.
Chapter VI. The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261. Robert Lee Wolff, Harvard University.
Chapter VII. The Frankish States in Greece, 1204-1311. Jean Longnon, Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France.
Chapter VIII. The Albigensian Crusade. Austin P. Evans, Columbia University.
Chapter IX. The Children's Crusade. Norman P. Zacour, University of Toronto.
Chapter X. The Political Crusades of the Thirteenth Century. Joseph R. Strayer , Harvard University.
Chapter XI. The Fifth Crusade. Thomas C. Van Cleve, Bowdoin College.
Chapter XII. The Crusade of Frederick II. Thomas C. Van Cleve, Bowdoin College.
Chapter XIII. The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239–1241. Sidney Painter, The Johns Hopkins University. [57]
Chapter XIV. The Crusades of Louis IX. Joseph R. Strayer, Harvard University.
Chapter XV. The Crusader States, 1192–1243. Mary Nickerson Hardwicke, Downey, California.
Chapter XVI. The Crusader States, 1243–1291. Steven Runciman , London.
Chapter XVII. The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291. Elizabeth Chapin Furber, Philadelphia.
Chapter XVIII. The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia. Sirarpie Der Nersessian , Dumbarton Oaks , Washington, DC.
Chapter XIX. The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions. Claude Cahen , University of Strasbourg. [63]
Chapter XX. The Aiyūbids. Hamiliton A. R. Gibb , Harvard University.
Chapter XXI. The Mongols and the Near East. Claude Cahen, University of Strasbourg. [65]
Chapter XXII. The Mamluk Sultans to 1293. Mustafa M. Ziada, University of Cairo.
Important Dates and Events, 1187–1311. [67] Gazetteer, Volume II. [68] Index to Volume II. Volume III. The Fourteenth and Fifteen Centuries The third covers the later Crusades and was edited by Harry W. Hazard. [70] This includes the Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399 , the Crusades of the 15th century , and the Reconquista . Also covered are the Mongol invasions , the Northern Crusades , and the Ottoman Empire .
Chapter I. The Crusade in the Fourteenth Century. Aziz Suryal Atiya , University of Utah.
Chapter II. Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261–1354. Deno Geanakoplos , Yale University. [75]
Chapter III. Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354–1453. Deno Geanakoplos, Yale University. [76]
Chapter IV. The Morea, 1311–1364. Peter Topping, University of Cincinnati.
Chapter V. The Morea, 1364–1460. Peter Topping, The University of Cincinnati.
Chapter VI. The Catalans in Greece, 1311–1380. Kenneth M. Setton , Institute for Advanced Study .
Chapter VII. The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462. Kenneth M. Setton, Institute for Advanced Study. [80]
Chapter VIII. The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421. Anthony Luttrell, The Royal University of Malta.
Chapter IX. The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1421–1523. Ettore Rossi.
Chapter X. The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291–1369. Sir Harry Luke , KCMG .
Chapter XI. The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1369–1489. Sir Harry Luke, KCMG.
Chapter XII. The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095–1492. Charles J. Bishko. [85]
Chapter XIII. Moslem North Africa, 1049–1394. Harry W. Hazard, Institute for Advanced Study.
Chapter XIV. The Mamluk Sultans, 1291–1517. Mustafa M. Ziadat, University of Cairo.
Chapter XV. The Mongols and Western Europe. Denis Sinor , Indiana University. [88]
Chapter XVI. The German Crusade on the Baltic. Edgar N. Johnson, University of Nebraska.
Chapter XVII. The Crusades against the Hussites. Frederick G. Heymann, University of Calgary.
Chapter XVIII. The Aftermath of the Crusades. Aziz Suryal Atiya, University of Utah.
Important Dates and Events, 1049–1571. [9] Gazetteer, Volume III. Index to Volume III. Volume IV. The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States The fourth volume covers the art and archicture of the Crusader states and was edited by Harry W. Hazard. [94] Related articles include art of the Crusades , art and architecture of the Crusader states and Holy places in the Levant ,
Chapter I. Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Urban T. Holmes, Jr. , University of North Carolina. [101]
Chapter II. Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095. Henry L. Savage, Princeton University. [102]
Chapter III. Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria. T. S. R. Boase , Oxford University. [99]
Architecture and Sculpture. Mosaic, Painting, and Minor Arts. Chapter IV. Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria. T. S. R. Boase, Oxford University. [103]
Chapter V. The Arts in Cyprus.
Chapter VI. The Arts in Frankish Greece and Rhodes. [105]
Frankish Greece. David J. Wallace and T. S. R. Boase Rhodes. T. S. R. Boase Chapter VII. Painting and Sculpture in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291. Jaroslav Folda , University of North Carolina. [106]
Crusader Art and Architecture: A Photographic Survey. Jaroslav Folda, University of North Carolina. [107]
Gazetteer, Volume IV. Index to Volume IV. Volume V. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East The fifth volume covers the impact of the Crusades on the Near East and was edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard.
Chapter I. Arab Culture in the Twelfth Century. Nabih Amin Faris, American University of Beirut.
Chapter II. The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands. Philip Khuri Hitti , Princeton University. [117]
Chapter III. Social Classes in the Crusader States: the "Minorities". Joshua Prawer , The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Chapter IV. Social Classes in the Latin Kingdom: the Franks. Joshua Prawer.
Chapter V. The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States. Jean Richard , Université de Dijon. [114]
Chapter VI. Agricultural Conditions in the Crusader States. Jean Richard.
Chapter VII. The Population of the Crusader States. Josiah C. Russell, Texas A&I University.
Chapter VIII. The Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States. Indrikis Sterns, Muhlenberg College.
Chapter IX. Venice and the Crusades. Louise Buenger Robbert, University of Missouri. [123]
Chapter X. Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Marshall W. Baldwin, New York University. [124]
Gazetteer, Volume V. Index to Volume V.
Volume VI. The Impact of the Crusades on Europe The sixth volume covers the impact of the Crusades on Europe and was edited by Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard.
Chapter I. The Legal and Political Theory of the Crusade. Norman Daniel, Cairo. [131]
Chapter II. Crusade Propaganda. Norman Daniel. [132]
Chapter III. The Epic Cycle of the Crusades. Alfred Foulet, Princeton University.
Chapter IV. Financing the Crusades. Fred A. Cazel, Jr., University of Connecticut.
Chapter V. The Institutions of the Kingdom of Cyprus. Jean Richard , Université de Dijon.
Chapter VI. Social Evolution in Latin Greece. David Jacoby, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Chapter VII. The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1329–1451. Halil İnalcık , University of Chicago. [137]
Chapter VIII. The Crusade of Varna. Martin Chasin, Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Chapter IX. The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522. Halil İnalcık. [139]
Chapter X. Crusader Coinage with Greek or Latin Inscription. John Porteous.
Chapter XI. Crusader Coinage with Arabic Inscriptions. Michael Brown and D. M. Metcalf.
List of Coins, Illustrated. Select Bibliography of the Crusades. Hans E. Mayer and Helen McLellan.
Gazetteer, Volume VI. Index to Volume VI. List of authors List of contributors to this work:
Related Research Articles Leo II was the tenth lord of Armenian Cilicia, ruling from 1187 to 1219, and the first king to be crowned, in 1198/9. Leo eagerly led his kingdom alongside the armies of the Third Crusade and provided the crusaders with provisions, guides, pack animals and all manner of aid.
Isabella , also Isabel or Zabel , was queen regnant of Armenian Cilicia from 1219 until her death in 1252.
William I of Champlitte (1160s-1209) was a French knight who joined the Fourth Crusade and became the first prince of Achaea (1205–1209).
Geoffrey I of Villehardouin was a French knight from the County of Champagne who joined the Fourth Crusade. He participated in the conquest of the Peloponnese and became the second prince of Achaea.
Manfred , infante of Sicily, was the second son of Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou.
William I Sanudo was the fourth Duke of the Archipelago from 1303 to his death. He was the son and successor of Marco II.
The Frankish Occupation , also known as the Latin Occupation and, for the Venetian domains, Venetian Occupation , was the period in Greek history after the Fourth Crusade (1204), when a number of primarily French and Italian states were established by the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae on the territory of the dismantled Byzantine Empire.
The Barony of Chalandritsa was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, located in the northern Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, and centred on the town of Chalandritsa south of Patras.
Charles of Taranto was the eldest son of Philip I, Prince of Taranto and titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople, and his wife, Thamar Angelina Komnene, daughter of the Despot of Epirus, Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas.
The First Parliament of Ravennika was convened in May 1209 by Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders in the town of Ravennika in Central Greece in an attempt to resolve the rebellion of the Lombard barons of the Kingdom of Thessalonica.
The Second Parliament of Ravennika was convened in May 1210 by Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders in the town of Ravennika in Central Greece in order to resolve the differences between the princes of Frankish Greece and the Roman Catholic clergy of their domains.
Bertrand of Les Baux was Lord of Courthézon in the Provence.
The Battle of Megara occurred in 1359 between an alliance of the Christian states of southern Greece, and of a Turkish raiding fleet. The battle was a victory for the allies.
Odo de Novelles was one of the leaders of the Catalan Company in Medieval Greece, after the death of Roger de Flor. In 1320 he married the daughter of a local lord in Demetrias, Thessaly known as 'Missili'. In 1335, as marshal of the Catalan Company he was excommunicated by archbishop William Frangipani, along with the other leaders of the company.
Narzotto dalle Carceri was the ruler of the southern terziere , or third, of the Lordship of Negroponte in Frankish Greece from 1247 to 1264. He married Felisa, a daughter of William I of Verona.
The Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades is a six-volume set on the Crusades through the 16th century, published from 1969 to 1989. The work was a major collaborative effort under the general editorship of American medieval historian Kenneth M. Setton. Begun at the University of Pennsylvania in 1950, the work was finished at the University of Wisconsin, and is generally known as the Wisconsin History . Setton oversaw the work of over sixty specialists, covering 98 topics on the full gamut of Crusader studies, reflecting of the concurrent state of the knowledge, with timelines, gazetteers and indexes. The work may be today regarded as uneven in parts and at times dated, but remains as an important resource in the study of the various aspects of crusading history, with fine maps, bibliographies and toponymic details.
The bailli , bailie , or bailiff was the administrative representative of the Princes of Achaea, ruling the Principality of Achaea in the Prince's absence. The early princes, who belonged to the founding Villehardouin dynasty, resided in the principality, and governed it directly. In 1278, Achaea passed to Charles of Anjou, the King of Naples. Charles, and many of his successors, ruled the principality through their baillis, and never visited it in person. Originally, the baillis were Angevin officials, but the post was often given to powerful feudatories from Achaea and the rest of Frankish Greece.
This chronology presents the timeline of the Crusades from the beginning of the Third Crusade, first called for, in 1187 to the fall of Acre in 1291. This is keyed towards the major events of the Crusades to the Holy Land, but also includes those of the Reconquista, the Popular Crusades and the Northern Crusades.
References ↑ Holt, Andrew (2017). "Fifteen Most Important Boks on the Crusades" . ↑ The editors dedicate this work to the spirits of John L. La Monte and Dana C. Munro , and to the geniuses of Florence, Frederic Duncalf and August C. Krey . ↑ Libraries Search . 1 2 Timeline 1975 , pp. 667–676, Important Dates and Events, Volume III. ↑ La Monte, J. (1940). Some Problems in Crusading Historiography . Speculum, 15(1), 57-75. ↑ Lock, Peter (2006). Routledge, Abingdon. "The Routledge Companion to the Crusades" . p. 269. {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link ) ↑ Gibb 1969a , pp. 81–98, The Caliphate and the Arab States. ↑ Lewis 1969 , pp. 99–134, The Ismā'īlites and the Assassins. ↑ Duncalf 1969a , pp. 220–252, The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont. ↑ Gibb 1969b , pp. 449–462, Zengi and the Fall of Edessa. ↑ Baldwin 1969b , pp. 528–562, The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174. ↑ Baldwin 1969c , pp. 590–621, The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174-1189. ↑ Timeline 1969a , pp. 622–625, Important Dates and Events, Volume I. ↑ Gazetteer 1969a , pp. 626–666, Gazetteer and Note on Maps, Volume I. ↑ Wieruszowski 1969 , pp. 3–44, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades. ↑ Painter 1969b , pp. 45–86, The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus. ↑ Johnson 1969 , pp. 87–122, The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI. ↑ Hussey 1969 , pp. 123–152, Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081–1204. ↑ Painter 1969c , pp. 463–486, The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239-1241. ↑ Cahen 1969b , pp. 661–692, The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions. ↑ Cahen 1969c , pp. 715–734, The Mongols and the Near East. ↑ Timeline 1969b , pp. 759–762, Important Dates and Events, Volume II. ↑ Gazetteer 1969b , pp. 763–811, Gazetteer and Note on Maps, Volume II. ↑ Hazard 1975a , The Fourteenth and Fifteen Centuries. ↑ Frontispiece 1975 , Bertrandon de la Broquière offering to Philip the Good. ↑ Geanakoplos 1975a , pp. 27–68, Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261–1354. ↑ Geanakoplos 1975b , pp. 69–103, Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354–1453. ↑ Setton 1975b , pp. 225–277, The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462. ↑ Bishko 1975 , pp. 396–456, The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095–1492. ↑ Sinor 1975 , pp. 513–544, The Mongols and Western Europe. ↑ Hazard 1979 , The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States. 1 2 Boase 1979a , pp. 69–139, Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria. ↑ Holmes Jr. 1979 , pp. 3–35, Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. ↑ Savage 1979 , pp. 36–68, Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095. ↑ Boase 1979b , pp. 140–164, Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria. ↑ Boase & Wallace 1979 , pp. 208–250, The Arts in Frankish Greece and Rhodes. ↑ Folda 1979a , pp. 251–280, Painting and Sculpture in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291. ↑ Folda 1979b , pp. 281–354, Crusader Art and Architecture: A Photographic Survey. 1 2 Richard 1985a , pp. 193–250, The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States. ↑ Hitti 1985 , pp. 333–58, The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands. ↑ Robbert 1985 , pp. 379–451, Venice and the Crusades. ↑ Baldwin 1985 , pp. 452–518, Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. ↑ Daniel 1989a , pp. 3–38, The Legal and Political Theory of the Crusade. ↑ Daniel 1989b , pp. 39–97, Crusade Propaganda. ↑ İnalcık 1989a , pp. 222–275, The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1329–1451. ↑ İnalcık 1989b , pp. 311–353, The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522. Bibliography Atiya, Aziz Suryal (1975a). "The Crusade in the Fourteenth Century" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 3– 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Atiya, Aziz Suryal (1975b). "The Aftermath of the Crusades" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 647– 666. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Baldwin, Marshall W., ed. (1969a). The First Hundred Years . Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.), A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299048341 . Baldwin, Marshall W. (1969b). "The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 528– 562. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Baldwin, Marshall W. (1969c). "The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174-1189" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 590– 621. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Baldwin, Marshall W. (1985). "Missions to the East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 452– 518. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Berry, Virginia G. (1969). "The Second Crusade" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 463– 512. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Bishko, Charles J. (1975). "The Spanish and Portuguese Reconquest, 1095–1492" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 396– 456. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Boase, T. S. R. (1979a). "Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 69– 116. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Boase, T. S. R. (1979b). "Military Architecture in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 140– 164. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Boase, T. S. R.; Megaw, A. H. S. (1979). "The Arts in Cyprus" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 165– 207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Boase, T. S. R.; Wallace, David J. (1979). "The Arts in Frankish Greece and Rhodes" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 208– 250. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Brown, Michael L.; Metcalf, D. M. (1989a). "Crusader Coinage with Arabic Inscriptions" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 421– 473. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Brown, Michael L.; Metcalf, D. M. (1989b). "List of Coins Illustrated" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 474– 482. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Cahen, Claude (1969a). "The Turkish Invasion: The Selchükids" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 135– 176. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Cahen, Claude (1969b). "The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 661– 692. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Cahen, Claude (1969c). "The Mongols and the Near East" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 715– 734. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Cate, James L. (1969). "The Crusade of 1101" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 343– 367. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Cazel Jr., Fred A. (1989). "Financing the Crusades" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 116– 149. ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Charanis, Peter (1969). "The Byzantine Empire in the Eleventh Century" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 177– 219. ISBN 978-0-299-04834-1 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Chasin, Martin (1989). "The Crusade of Varna" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 276– 310. ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Daniel, Norman (1989a). "The Legal and Political Theory of the Crusade" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 3– 38. ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Daniel, Norman (1989b). "Crusade Propaganda" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 39– 97. ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Duncalf, Frederic (1969a). "The Councils of Piacenza and Clermont" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 220– 252. ISBN 978-0-299-04834-1 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Duncalf, Frederic (1969b). "The First Crusade: Clermont to Constantinople" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 253– 279. ISBN 978-0-299-04834-1 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Evans, Austin P. (1969). "The Albigensian Crusade" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 277– 324. ISBN 978-0-299-04844-0 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-19. Faris, Nahib Amin (1985). "Arab Culture in the Twelfth Century" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 3– 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Fink, Harold S. (1969). "The Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 368– 409. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Folda, Jaroslav (1979a). "Painting and Sculpture in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 251– 280. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Folda, Jaroslav (1979b). "Crusader Art and Architecture: A Photographic Survey" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 281– 354. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Foulet, Alfred (1989). "The Epic Cycle of the Crusades" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 98– 115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Furber, Elizabeth Chapin (1969). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 599– 629. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Geanakoplos, Deno (1975a). "Byzantium and the Crusades, 1261–1354" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 27– 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Geanakoplos, Deno (1975b). "Byzantium and the Crusades, 1354–1453" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 69– 103. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gibb, Hamilton A. R. (1969a). "The Caliphate and the Arab States" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 81– 98. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gibb, Hamilton A. R. (1969b). "Zengi and the Fall of Edessa" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 449– 462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gibb, H. A. R. (1969c). "The Career of Nūr-ad-Din" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 513– 527. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gibb, H. A. R. (1969d). "The Rise of Saladin" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 563– 589. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gibb, H. A. R. (1969e). "The Aiyūbids" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 693– 714. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). "The Crusader States, 1192–1243" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 522– 556. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Hazard, Harry W., ed. (1975a). The Fourteenth and Fifteen Centuries . Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.), A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299066741 . Hazard, Harry W. (1975b). "Moslem North Africa, 1049–1394" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 457– 485. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Hazard, Harry W. (1989). "Maps of Crusader Theaters of War" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Hazard, Harry W., ed. (1979). The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.), A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299068240 . Heymann, Frederick G. (1975). "The Crusades against the Hussites" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 586– 646. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Hitti, Philip Khuri (1985). "The Impact of the Crusades on Moslem Lands" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 33– 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Holmes Jr., Urban T. (1979). "Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 3– 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Hussey, Joan M. (1969). "Byzantium and the Crusades, 1081–1204" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 123– 152. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. İnalcık, Halil (1989a). "The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1329–1451" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 222– 275. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. İnalcık, Halil (1989b). "The Ottoman Turks and the Crusades, 1451–1522" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 311– 353. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Jacoby, David (1989). "Social Evolution in Latin Greece" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 175– 221. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Johnson, Edgar N. (1969). "The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 87– 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Johnson, Edgar N. (1975). "The German Crusade on the Baltic" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 545– 585. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Lewis, Bernard (1969). "The Ismā'īlites and the Assassins" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 99– 134. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Longnon, Jean (1969). "The Frankish States in Greece, 1204–1311" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 235– 276. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Luke, Harry (1975a). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291–1369" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 340– 360. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Luke, Harry (1975b). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1369–1489" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 361– 395. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Luttrell, Anthony (1975). "The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1306–1421" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 278– 313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Mayer, Hans E.; McLellan, Helen (1989). "Select Bibliography of the Crusades" (PDF) . In Hazard, Harry (ed.). VI. Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 511– 664. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. McNeal, Edgar H.; Wolff, Robert Lee (1969). "The Fourth Crusade" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 153– 186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Nersessian, Sirarpie Der (1969). "The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 630– 660. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Nicholson, Robert L. (1969). "The Foundation of the Latin States, 1118–1144" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 410– 448. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Painter, Sidney (1969a). "Western Europe on the Eve of the Crusades" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 3– 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Painter, Sidney (1969b). "The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 45– 86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Painter, Sidney (1969c). "The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239-1241" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 463– 486. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Porteous, John (1989a). "Crusader Coinage with Greek or Latin Inscription" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 354– 387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Porteous, John (1989b). "Corpus of Coins" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 388– 420. ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Prawer, Joshua (1985a). "Social Classes in the Crusader States: the "Minorities" " (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 59– 116. ISBN 978-0-299-09144-6 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Prawer, Joshua (1985b). "Social Classes in the Latin Kingdom: the Franks" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 192– 250. ISBN 978-0-299-09144-6 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Richard, Jean (1985a). "The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 193– 250. ISBN 978-0-299-09144-6 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Richard, Jean (1985b). "Agricultural Conditions in the Crusader States" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 251– 294. ISBN 978-0-299-09144-6 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Richard, Jean (1989). "The Institutions of the Kingdom of Cyprus" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 150– 174. ISBN 978-0-299-10744-4 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Robbert, Louise Buenger (1985). "Venice and the Crusades" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 379– 451. ISBN 978-0-299-09144-6 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Rossi, Ettore (1975). "The Hospitallers at Rhodes, 1421–1523" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 314– 339. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Runciman, Steven (1969a). "The First Crusade: Constantinople to Antioch" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 280– 307. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Runciman, Steven (1969b). "The First Crusade: Antioch to Ascalon" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 308– 342. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Runciman, Steven (1969c). "The Crusader States, 1243–1291" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 557– 598. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Russell, Josiah C. (1985). "The Population of the Crusader States" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 295– 314. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Savage, Henry L. (1979). "Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 36– 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Setton, Kenneth M. (1969–1989). A History of the Crusades . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Setton, Kenneth M. (1969). "Forward" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-13. Setton, Kenneth (1975a). "The Catalans in Greece, 1311–1380" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 167– 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Setton, Kenneth (1975b). "The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 225– 277. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Sinor, Denis (1975). "The Mongols and Western Europe" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 513– 544. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Sterns, Indrikis (1985). "The Teutonic Knights in the Crusader States" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 315– 378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Strayer, Joseph R. (1969a). "The Political Crusades of the Thirteenth Century" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 343– 376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Strayer, Joseph R. (1969b). "The Crusades of Louis IX" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 487– 521. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Topping, Peter (1975a). "The Morea, 1311–1364" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 104– 140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Topping, Peter (1975b). "The Morea, 1364–1460" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 141– 166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Van Cleve, Thomas C. (1969a). "The Fifth Crusade" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 377– 428. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Van Cleve, Thomas C. (1969b). "The Crusade of Frederick II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 429– 462. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Wheeler, Benjamin W.; Kreuger, Hilmar C.; Lopez, Robert S. ; Runciman, Steven (1969). "Conflict in the Mediterranean before the First Crusade" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 31– 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-27. Wieruszowski, Helene (1969). "The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 3– 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Wolff, Robert L. (1969). "The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204–1261" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 187– 234. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Wolff, Robert L.; Hazard, Harry W., eds. (1969). The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.), A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299048440 . Zacour, Norman P. (1969). "The Children's Crusade" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . pp. 325– 342. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-05. Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W., eds. (1985). The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.), A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299091446 . Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W., eds. (1989). The Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Setton, Kenneth M. (ed.), A History of the Crusades, University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299107444 . Ziada, Mustafa M. (1969). "The Mamluk Sultans to 1293" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 735– 758. ISBN 978-0-299-04844-0 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Ziada, Mustafa M. (1975). "The Mamluk Sultans, 1291–1517" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 486– 512. ISBN 978-0-299-06670-3 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04.
Supporting Material Contents, Volume I (1969a). "Contents, Volume I" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-04834-1 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Contents, Volume II (1969b). "Contents, Volume II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-04844-0 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Contents, Volume III (1975). "Contents, Volume III" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-06670-3 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Contents, Volume IV (1979). "Contents, Volume IV" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Contents, Volume V (1985). "Contents, Volume V" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Contents, Volume VI (1989). "Contents, Volume VI" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Dedication (1969). "Dedication" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Epigraph (1969). "Deus vult, deus vult" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Figures, Volume IV (1979). "Figures, Volume IV" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Frontispiece, Volume I (1969a). "Krak des Chevaliers" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Frontispiece, Volume II (1969b). "The Four Tetrarchs, Venice" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Frontispiece, Volume III (1975). "Bertrandon de la Broquière offering to Philip the Good" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Frontispiece, Volume IV (1979). "Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, south façade" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Frontispiece, Volume V (1985). "Francis of Assisi before al-Kāmil, sultan of Egypt" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Frontispiece, Volume VI (1989). "Mehmed II, "the Conqueror." " (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gazetteer, Volume I (1969a). "Gazetteer and Note on Maps, Volume I" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 626– 666. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gazetteer, Volume II (1969b). "Gazetteer, Volume II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gazetteer, Volume III (1975). "Gazetteer, Volume III" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 677– 736. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gazetteer, Volume IV (1979). "Gazetteer, Volume IV" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 355– 386. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gazetteer, Volume V (1985). "Gazetteer, Volume V" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 519– 552. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Gazeteer, Volume VI (1989). "Gazetteer, Volume VI" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 483– 510. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Illustrations, Volume I (1969a). "Illustrations, Volume I" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Illustrations, Volume II (1969b). "Illustrations, Volume II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Illustrations, Volume V (1985). "Illustrations, Volume V" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Index, Volume I (1969a). "Index, Volume I" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 667– 707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Index, Volume II (1969b). "Index, Volume II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Index, Volume III (1975). "Index, Volume III" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 737– 813. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. }Index, Volume IV (1979). "Index, Volume IV" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . pp. 387– 414. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Index, Volume V (1985). "Index, Volume V" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . pp. 553– 599. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Index, Volume VI (1989). "Index, Volume VI" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . pp. 665– 703. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Maps, Volume I (1969a). "Maps, Volume I" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Maps, Volume II (1969b). "Maps, Volume II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Maps, Volume III (1975). "Maps, Volume III" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Maps, Volume IV (1979). "Maps, Volume IV" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Maps, Volume V (1985). "Maps, Volume V" (PDF) . The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Maps, Volume VI (1989). "Maps, Volume VI" (PDF) . Impact of the Crusades on Europe . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Plates, Volume IV (1979). "Plates, Volume IV" (PDF) . The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Timeline, Volume I (1969a). "Important Dates and Events, Volume I" (PDF) . The First Hundred Years . pp. 622– 625. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Timeline, Volume II (1969b). "Important Dates and Events, Volume II" (PDF) . The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. Timeline, Volume III (1975). "Important Dates and Events, Volume III" (PDF) . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries . pp. 667– 676. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-04. This page is based on this
Wikipedia article Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.