Abby (TV series)

Last updated

Abby
AbbyTVSeriesTitleCard.jpg
Genre Sitcom
Created by
  • Mitchel Katlin
  • Nat Bernstein
Starring
Composer Rick Marotta
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes10 (1 unaired)
Production
Executive producers
  • Nat Bernstein
  • Mitchel Katlin
  • Jacque Edmonds
Production locations Los Angeles, California
Camera setup Multi-camera
Running time30 minutes
Production companies
Original release
Network UPN
ReleaseJanuary 6 (2003-01-06) –
March 4, 2003 (2003-03-04)

Abby is an American sitcom created by Nat Bernstein and Mitchel Katlin that aired for one season on UPN from January 6, 2003, to March 4, 2003. The show revolves around television producer Abigail "Abby" Walker (Sydney Tamiia Poitier) and her relationship with her ex-boyfriend Will Jeffries (Kadeem Hardison). After they break up in the pilot episode, they agree to live together as friends in their rent-controlled San Francisco apartment.

Contents

Bernstein and Katlin had intended to feature Abby and Will as an interracial couple and had cast Sean O'Bryan, a white actor, as Will. After a negative response from test audiences, they gave the role to Hardison and recast O'Bryan as a supporting character, along with Randy J. Goodwin and Tangie Ambrose.

Critics classified Abby as a sex comedy and romantic comedy. Despite UPN's heavy promotion, it attracted a weekly average of 1.7 million viewers, making it the lowest-performing show tracked by Nielsen Holdings. Critical responses were primarily negative; commentators praised Poitier's acting but criticized the show's reliance on sexual humor.

Premise and characters

Sydney Tamiia Poitier plays the lead character of Abby. Sydney Tamiia Poitier.jpg
Sydney Tamiia Poitier plays the lead character of Abby.

Set in San Francisco, the series follows its titular character Abigail "Abby" Walker (Sydney Tamiia Poitier), one of the few women working for the fictional television sports program West Coast Sports Report. [1] Although Abby becomes the producer of West Coast Sports Report, [2] [3] [4] according to Bernadette Adams Davis of PopMatters , the character does not display a particular interest in any sport. [5] Poitier characterized Abby as a woman who "doesn't design herself to fit other people's perceptions and wants". [1] Episodes include storylines where Abby imagines being someone else, and overshares details about her love life with her best friend, Max Ellis (Randy J. Goodwin), [2] who is also the program's anchorman. [1]

In the pilot, Abby breaks up with her boyfriend, Will Jeffries (Kadeem Hardison), but they argue over their rent-controlled apartment and decide to share it as platonic roommates. A writer for Jet called their relationship "antagonistic and supportive". [1] Will, a professional photographer, still harbors feelings for Abby and attempts to rekindle their romance. [6] He is portrayed as selfish with no interest in her professional life. Incidents showing his negative behavior include his purchase of an expensive watch for himself for their second anniversary, and his marriage proposal to Abby saying "there is no more perfect gift" than himself. [7] Abby's concept and tone received comparisons to the sitcoms Three's Company and Will & Grace . [3] [8] Rob Owen referred to the series as a sex comedy, [4] though other critics felt it was a romantic comedy. [9] [10] [11]

Abby's sister, Joanne "Jo" Walker (Tangie Ambrose), and Max each support Abby. [1] Jo encourages her to move on from her relationship with Will, while Max harbors an unrequited crush on Abby over the course of the series. [6] Abby frequently clashes with her chauvinistic boss, Roger Tomkins (Sean O'Bryan), [1] who is also close friends with Will. [5] Roger frequently attends the gentlemen's club "The Booty Barn" with Will, [5] and advises him to reconcile with Abby. [6] The Sun-Sentinel 's Tom Jicha described Roger as the series' "token white" character. [7] Abby's mother and father, played by Michelle Phillips and Charlie Robinson, appear as recurring characters. [12]

Production

Kadeem Hardison, who replaced Sean O'Bryan as Will Jeffries following preview audiences' response to the pilot episode Kadeem Hardison 2013.jpg
Kadeem Hardison, who replaced Sean O'Bryan as Will Jeffries following preview audiences' response to the pilot episode

Developed under the working title Abby Newton, Abby was executively produced by Nat Bernstein, Mitchel Katlin, and Jacque Edmonds. [13] Bernstein and Katlin further contributed to the series as display artists and writers. [14] The show was handled by CBS Productions and Katlin/Bernstein Productions. [14] Leonard R. Garner Jr. directed the pilot, [15] which was filmed in Los Angeles along with the rest of the series. [14] Rick Marotta composed the soundtrack. [14]

In 2002, United Paramount Network (UPN) announced that Poitier and O'Bryan would play the lead characters. [13] Abby was Poitier's first starring role in a television series, [16] and her sitcom debut. [12] Describing the show's main concept as "fertile ground for a lot of humor", Poitier was also drawn to its multicultural casting. [1] Producers initially imagined Will as a white character; [1] Katlin said: "We had wanted to have an interracial relationship, but not make the show about an interracial relationship." [17] Producers gave the role to Hardison instead of O'Bryan due to a negative response from test audiences. Criticizing the pilot episode for not explicitly addressing Will and Abby's interracial relationship, the previewers frequently asked: "Why aren't you dealing with it?" [17]

Addressing the change in casting, Poitier clarified that the series would preserve a "spirit of multiculturalism" through Will and Abby's dating life. [1] She referred to Abby as one of the few television shows to represent interracial couples. [17] As part of a discussion on UPN's 2002–2003 television season, The Baltimore Sun 's Greg Braxton cited Abby as an example of the network adding more white actors to its programming; Braxton pointed to the show's focus on a biracial woman and her dates with white men. CBS television executive Leslie Moonves explained that UPN wanted to attract a wider audience. [18]

Episodes

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUS viewers
(millions)
1"The Breakup" Leonard R. Garner Jr. Nat Bernstein & Mitchel KatlinJanuary 6, 2003 (2003-01-06) [19] 4.10 [20]
After they break up, Abby and Will decide to share their rent-controlled San Francisco apartment as neither of them wants to move out. Roger pushes for the pair to reconcile, while Jo encourages Abby to move on.
2"Moving On" Mary Lou Belli Nat Bernstein & Mitchel KatlinJanuary 7, 2003 (2003-01-07) [19] 2.61 [20]
Roger gives Abby tickets to a Kenny Lattimore concert, but she discovers he has a hidden agenda after seeing Will at the same event.
3"Abby's First Date"Leonard R. Garner Jr.Jacque EdmondsJanuary 14, 2003 (2003-01-14) [19] 2.12 [21]
Abby goes on an unsuccessful first date. Though she found him extremely boring, she obsesses over why he does not contact her for a second date.
4"Ted & Carol & Will & Abby" Mark Cendrowski Eric Abrams & Matthew BerryJanuary 21, 2003 (2003-01-21) [19] 1.02 [22]
Abby fears that her close friends Ted and Carol may choose to remain close with Will instead of her.
5"Abby Gets Her Groove Back" Henry Chan Jacque EdmondsFebruary 4, 2003 (2003-02-04) [19] 2.19 [23]
Abby becomes attracted to a man she meets at the gym.
6"The Mama and the Papa"Leslie Kolins-SamllNat Bernstein & Mitchel KatlinFebruary 11, 2003 (2003-02-11) [19] 2.01 [24]
Abby invites Will to her parents' 30th anniversary party, even though her mother had disliked him in the past.
7"Leggo My Ego" Andrew Tsao Bob MyerFebruary 18, 2003 (2003-02-18) [19] 1.54 [25]
Abby has trouble firing a former sports star Roger had assigned to the evening sports report. Will's friends hold a bachelor party for him as they believe the couple are engaged.
8"Bare Naked Lady"Andrew TsaoLori LakinFebruary 25, 2003 (2003-02-25) [19] 1.78 [26]
Will holds an exhibition at an art gallery that includes nude images of Abby.
9"Kiss My Ex"Andrew TsaoLori LakinMarch 4, 2003 (2003-03-04) [19] 1.67 [27]
Will turns to Abby for advice on how to best handle his love interest, Cassandra.
10"Abby Wallows, Max Follows"——Unaired [19]  (Unaired [19] )—

Broadcast history

Following a Monday night preview, Abby was a mid-season replacement after the paranormal drama Haunted was canceled. [8] UPN aired the series to Tuesday nights at 9:00 pm EST, [6] after the supernatural drama Buffy the Vampire Slayer [1] [3] The first non-genre show placed in the time slot in two years, [28] Abby aired against established programs Frasier , 24, The Guardian, and Smallville during a "competitive" time. [29]

UPN promoted the series as part of "an aggressive rollout strategy", [7] targeting a primarily African-American audience. [30] [31] The Deseret News ' Scott D. Pierce wrote that the network was "pinning its hopes on the new sitcom" along with the drama Platinum. [32] UPN branded its Tuesday programming as a "comedy night" and "Girls Night", [1] [3] though Poitier was uncertain of the audience's possible response to the mixture of sitcoms and dramas. [1] She explained that the network wanted Abby to attract the same audience as its Monday comedies. [29]

Commercially unsuccessful, Abby ranked last on the list of 146 shows tracked by the Nielsen Holdings; it attracted an average of 1.7 million viewers per week. [29] Canceled after a nine-episode season, [15] the series had its final episode air on March 4, 2003. [33] From July 2003 to August 2003, reruns aired on Tuesday nights at 8:30 pm EST. [6] Overall, Abby was broadcast for a total of 270 minutes. [34]

Critical reception

Abby received negative critical feedback, [28] primarily for its sexual humor. [11] [14] [28] Calling the series "pleasant but not funny", USA Today 's Robert Bianco criticized its humor as an example of UPN's reliance on sexual comedy. [28] [35] Michael Speier of Variety panned the show for its "booty humor" and frequent scenes "about hot sex, about messy sex and about dirty sex". [14] Deriding the premise for its "strained humor", Bernadette Adams Davis questioned the effectiveness of the focus on Abby's on-again, off-again relationship with Will. [5] A contributor for People summed up Abby as "plain dumb". [36]

While the Chicago Tribune 's Allan Johnson criticized Poitier's performance, writing that she was "not appealing enough to lift what becomes a very uncomfortable premise", [9] some commentators praised her acting. [3] [14] [37] Highlighting Poitier's use of physical comedy, Speier wrote that Poitier responded to the male characters with "proper nuance and appropriate tones". [14] Davis praised the use of Abby's professional life for episodes, writing that ensemble shows (Girlfriends, The Parkers , and Living Single ) frequently relegate a woman's career to the background. Davis hoped that the sitcom would focus more on Abby, particularly a "single, career-minded" version of the character. [5] Despite being critical of the series' premise, Diane Werts of Newsday felt "the execution makes it fly". [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Elliott</span> American actor, writer, and comedian (born 1960)

Christopher Nash Elliott is an American actor, comedian and writer known for his surreal sense of humor. He appeared in comedic sketches on Late Night with David Letterman (1982–1988), created and starred in the comedy series Get a Life (1990–1992) on Fox, and wrote and starred in the film Cabin Boy (1994). His writing has won four consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards. His other television appearances include recurring roles on Everybody Loves Raymond (2003–2005) and How I Met Your Mother (2009–2014), and starring roles as Chris Monsanto in Adult Swim's Eagleheart (2011–2014) and Roland Schitt in Schitt's Creek (2015–2020). He also appeared in the films Manhunter (1986), Groundhog Day (1993) Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000), Osmosis Jones (2001), Scary Movie 2 (2001), and The Rewrite (2014).

<i>Andy Richter Controls the Universe</i> 2002 American TV series or program

Andy Richter Controls the Universe is an American sitcom created by Victor Fresco that originally aired on Fox from March 19, 2002 to January 12, 2003. The series was Andy Richter's first starring role after leaving NBC's Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 2000, and centers around Richter's eponymous character, a writer living in Chicago who works at a fictional company called Pickering Industries. The show was a joint production of Garfield Grove Productions and 20th Century Fox Television in association with Paramount Television.

Will & Grace is an American television sitcom created by Max Mutchnick and David Kohan. Set in New York City, the show focuses on the friendship between best friends Will Truman, a gay lawyer, and Grace Adler, a straight interior designer. The show was originally broadcast on NBC from September 21, 1998, to May 18, 2006, for a total of eight seasons, and returned to NBC on September 28, 2017, and permanently ended on April 23, 2020. Will & Grace has been one of the most successful television series with gay principal characters.

<i>Eve</i> (American TV series) American sitcom (2003-2006)

Eve is an American television sitcom created by Meg DeLoatch that originally aired for three seasons on UPN from September 15, 2003, to May 11, 2006. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Eve, Jason George, Ali Landry, Natalie Desselle-Reid, Brian Hooks, and Sean Maguire, the show revolves around two sets of male and female friends attempting to navigate relationships with the opposite sex. The executive producers were Robert Greenblatt and David Janollari; the series was produced by The Greenblatt/Janollari Studio and Mega Diva Inc. in association with Warner Bros. Television for UPN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendie Malick</span> American actress (born 1950)

Wendie Malick is an American actress and former fashion model, known for her roles in various television comedies. She starred as Judith Tupper Stone in the HBO sitcom Dream On, and as Nina Van Horn in the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me!, for which she was nominated for two Primetime Emmys and a Golden Globe Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kadeem Hardison</span> American actor (born 1965)

Kadeem Hardison is an American actor. The son of fashion model Bethann Hardison, he rose to prominence after landing the role of Dwayne Wayne on the television series A Different World, a spin-off of the NBC sitcom The Cosby Show. He is also known for playing Craig Cooper, the title character's father, in the Disney Channel series K.C. Undercover. Hardison has also appeared in the first season of the Showtime comedy Black Monday and starred as Bowser in the Netflix series Teenage Bounty Hunters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essence Atkins</span> American actress (born 1972)

Essence Uhura Atkins is an American actress. She began her career appearing on television sitcoms, before her regular role on the African-American prime-time drama Under One Roof.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black sitcom</span> Sitcom starring a predominant African American cast

A Black sitcom is a sitcom that principally features Black people in its cast. Prominent Black sitcoms to date typically come from the United States with African American casts, forming a branch of African American comedy. Although sitcoms with primarily Black characters have been present since the earliest days of network television, this genre rose to prominence in the 1990s, mostly then on upstart networks outside the Big Three.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Tamiia Poitier</span> American - Canadian - Bahamian actress

Sydney Tamiia Poitier is an American-Canadian television and film actress.

An animated sitcom is a subgenre of a television sitcom that is animated instead of being filmed live-action, and is generally made or created for adult audiences in most cases. The Simpsons, SpongeBob SquarePants, South Park, and Family Guy are four of the longest-running animated sitcoms.

<i>All of Us</i> American television sitcom (2003–2007)

All of Us is an American sitcom that premiered on the UPN network in the United States on September 16, 2003, where it aired for its first three seasons. On October 1, 2006, the show moved to The CW, a new network formed by the merger of UPN and The WB, where it aired for one more season before being cancelled on May 15, 2007.

<i>Love, Inc.</i> (TV series) American television sitcom

Love, Inc. is an American television sitcom created by Andrew Secunda, which originally aired for one season on UPN from September 22, 2005, to May 11, 2006. With an ensemble cast led by Busy Philipps, Vince Vieluf, Reagan Gomez-Preston, Ion Overman and Holly Robinson Peete, the show revolves around five matchmakers working at a dating agency. The series was produced by Chase TV, the Littlefield Company, Burg/Koules Television, and Paramount Television. It was distributed by UPN in its original run and later by LivingTV and Nelonen in the United Kingdom and Finland respectively. The executive producers were Adam Chase, Warren Littlefield, Mark Burg and Oren Koules.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dondré Whitfield</span> American actor (born 1969)

Dondré Terrell Whitfield is an American actor. He began his career appearing in a recurring role as Robert Foreman on the NBC sitcom The Cosby Show (1985–87), before playing Terrence Frye in the ABC Daytime soap opera, All My Children (1991–94). He received three Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series nominations for his performance on All My Children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheryl Lee Ralph</span> American actress and singer (born 1956)

Sheryl Lee Ralph is an American actress and singer. Known for her performances on stage and screen, she earned acclaim for her role as Deena Jones in the Broadway musical Dreamgirls (1981), for which she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Since 2021 she has starred as Barbara Howard on the ABC mockumentary sitcom Abbott Elementary, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, becoming the first Black woman in 35 years to win the award.

<i>Head over Heels</i> (American TV series) 1997 American TV series

Head over Heels is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that aired on United Paramount Network (UPN) from August 26 to October 28, 1997. It is set in the eponymous video dating agency based in Miami Beach, Florida, run by brothers Jack and Warren Baldwin. The remainder of the cast consists of their employees, played by Eva LaRue, Patrick Bristow, and Cindy Ambuehl. Connie Stevens was initially cast as the Baldwins' mother, but never appeared in the show after the pilot was rewritten. Andrew Gottlieb was a co-producer, and Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio were consulting producers.

Abby is a given name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natalie Morales (actress)</span> American actress and director

Natalie Morales is an American actress and director. She starred in the 2008 ABC Family series The Middleman and had a main role in 2009 on the first season of the USA Network series White Collar. In 2010, she appeared in the feature films Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps and Going the Distance. Morales also had a starring role in the Fox comedy series The Grinder, the NBC sitcom Abby's, and recurring roles in the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation, HBO's The Newsroom, Netflix series Dead to Me, and as Dr. Monica Beltran in the ABC medical drama series Grey's Anatomy.

The Random Years is an American sitcom created by Michael Lisbe and Nate Reger that aired for four episodes on the United Paramount Network (UPN) in March 2002. The series centers on childhood friends Alex Barnes, Wiseman, and Todd Mitchell and their lives after graduating college while living in Chinatown, Manhattan. Storylines focus on the characters' jobs and romantic relationships, often including their neighbor Casey Parker and their building superintendent Steve.

<i>Odd Mom Out</i> American situational comedy

Odd Mom Out is an American sitcom that was created by and starring Jill Kargman. A 10-episode first season was ordered by the American cable television network Bravo. The series focuses on Jill Kargman playing a fictionalized version of herself, Jill Weber, who is forced to navigate the clique of wealthy mothers who reside in New York's prestigious Upper East Side. The principal photography commenced in September 2014; the show is filmed at various locations in New York City. The series premiered on June 8, 2015. On September 22, 2016, the network renewed Odd Mom Out for a 10-episode third season shortly after the second season concluded. On October 6, 2017, the show was canceled after its third season.

In 1995, Viacom and Chris-Craft Industries' United Television launched United Paramount Network (UPN) with Star Trek: Voyager as its flagship series, fulfilling Barry Diller's plan for a Paramount network from 25 years earlier. In 1999, Viacom bought out United Television's interests, and handed responsibility for the start-up network to the newly acquired CBS unit, which Viacom bought in 1999 – an ironic confluence of events as Paramount had once invested in CBS, and Viacom had once been the syndication arm of CBS as well. During this period the studio acquired some 30 television stations to support the UPN network as well acquiring and merging in the assets of Republic Pictures, Spelling Television and Viacom Television, almost doubling the size of the studio's television library.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Sydney Tamiia Poitier Tackles Racy Sports World and Rocky Love Life as Star of New TV Show 'Abby'". Jet . 103 (5): 58–60, 62. January 27, 2003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018.
  2. 1 2 Terrace (2008): p. 4
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Bianculli, David (January 6, 2003). "Advice for UPN: Get Rid of 'Abby'". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  4. 1 2 Owen, Rob (January 6, 2003). "TV Reviews: 'Abby' a trite sexcom; Travel show examines jet crashes". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Davis, Bernadette Adams (January 15, 2003). "Abby". PopMatters . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Brooks & Marsh (2009): pp. 8–9
  7. 1 2 3 Jicha, Tom (January 6, 2003). "Tv Advice: Check Out New Upn Show Abby". Sun-Sentinel . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  8. 1 2 Erickson, Hal. "Abby". AllMovie. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  9. 1 2 Johnson, Allan (January 6, 2003). "UPN's 'Abby' won't have the last laugh". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
  10. ↑ Armstrong, Mark (May 16, 2002). "UPN Tweaks Lineup, Boots Hughley". E! News . Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
  11. 1 2 Hodges, Ann (January 6, 2003). "Sex and the sitcom: Romantic comedy 'Abby' can't get its mouth out of the gutter". Houston Chronicle . Archived from the original on January 10, 2003. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  12. 1 2 Byrne, Bridget (January 2, 2003). "Making her own name". The Post-Star . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  13. 1 2 Schneider, Michael (April 28, 2002). "Poitier aboard UPN pilot". Variety . Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Speier, Michael (January 5, 2003). "Abby". Variety . Archived from the original on March 24, 2016.
  15. 1 2 "Abby". The Futon Critic . Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Sydney Tamiia Poitier". BuddyTV. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  17. 1 2 3 Petrozzello, Donna (January 3, 2003). "Another Poitier's Making a Name for Herself". New York Daily News . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  18. ↑ Braxton, Greg (April 23, 2003). "UPN adds white characters to casts of its black shows". The Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Abby Season 1 Episodes". TV Guide . Archived from the original on October 29, 2022.
  20. 1 2 "National Nielsen Viewership". Los Angeles Times . January 15, 2003. p. E16 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings: Jan. 13–19, 2003". Variety . Vol. 389, no. 10. January 27, 2003. p. 19. ProQuest   236155108.
  22. ↑ Kissell, Rick (January 28, 2003). "Fox enjoys 'Idol' worship". Variety . Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
  23. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings: Feb. 3–9, 2003". Variety . Vol. 390, no. 1. February 17, 2003. p. 35. ProQuest   236186625.
  24. ↑ "National Television Rankings". Los Angeles Times . February 21, 2003. p. E43 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings: Feb. 17–23, 2003". Variety . Vol. 390, no. 3. March 3, 2003. p. 37. ProQuest   236225809.
  26. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings: Feb. 24–March 2, 2003". Variety . Vol. 390, no. 4. March 10, 2003. p. 24. ProQuest   236177351.
  27. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings: March 3–9, 2003". Variety . Vol. 390, no. 5. March 17, 2003. p. 27. ProQuest   236172359.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Antony (January 6, 2003). "'Abby' To Debut On UPN Tonight". TrekToday . Archived from the original on July 8, 2008.
  29. 1 2 3 Duffy, Mike (February 27, 2003). "Poitier's daughter confronts harsh reality of TV". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.
  30. ↑ Wilkerson, David B. (May 16, 2002). "UPN introduces three new shows". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
  31. ↑ "UPN's Loss Trimmed by Half, Exec Says". Los Angeles Times . January 13, 2003. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
  32. ↑ Pierce, Scott D. (January 26, 2003). "UPN is still losing lots of money". Deseret News . Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
  33. ↑ Smith (2010): p. 1603
  34. ↑ Bump, Philip (October 23, 2015). "The 1,657 TV shows that spent less time on the air than the Hillary Clinton Benghazi hearing". The Washington Post . WP Company LLC. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
  35. ↑ Bianco, Robert (January 6, 2003). "'Abby': Pleasant but not funny" . USA Today. Retrieved February 10, 2020– via Nexis Uni.
  36. ↑ "Abby". People . 59: 32. 2003.
  37. ↑ Kelleher, Jerry (January 13, 2003). "Picks and Pans Review: Abby". People . Archived from the original on May 28, 2018.
  38. ↑ Werts, Diane (January 5, 2003). "Abby' Plays It Smart, Not Silly". Newsday . Archived from the original on April 13, 2018.

Book sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.