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Company type | Division |
---|---|
Industry | Television |
Predecessor | TVX Broadcast Group |
Founded | 1991 |
Defunct | 2001 |
Fate | Folded into the Viacom Television Stations Group in 2001 (later renamed CBS Television Stations in 2006) |
Successor | CBS News and Stations |
Headquarters | , US |
Parent |
|
Paramount Stations Group, Inc. (sometimes abbreviated as PSG) was a company that controlled a group of American broadcast television stations. The company existed from 1991 until 2001.
Paramount Communications, the then-parent company of Paramount Pictures, formed the Paramount Stations Group in 1991 after buying out the remaining stake in TVX Broadcast Group that it did not already own. [1] [2] At the time of the transition in 1991, the group consisted of six outlets: Fox affiliates KRRT (now KMYS) in the San Antonio area, WLFL-TV in Raleigh, and WTXF-TV in Philadelphia; and independent stations KTXA in Fort Worth, KTXH in Houston, and WDCA in Washington, D.C. Shortly thereafter, the group began its expansion with its purchase of then-Fox affiliate WKBD-TV in Detroit from Cox Enterprises in 1993. [3] [4]
The original incarnation of Viacom purchased Paramount in 1993, with the deal closing in March 1994; Viacom's existing group of CBS- and NBC-affiliated stations continued to be run separately from the Paramount stations until December 1995, when they were folded into PSG. [5] Viacom also included its part-time LMA with WVIT, that of WTXX. [6] Shortly afterward, Viacom entered into a joint venture with Chris-Craft Industries, which owned several television stations as part of its United Television subsidiary, to launch the United Paramount Network (UPN). Four of PSG's original six stations, along with several acquisitions such as WSBK-TV in Boston, [7] and WTXX in Waterbury, which Viacom operated through a LMA with WVIT, [6] became charter affiliates of the network when UPN launched in January 1995.
PSG sold off three of its original six stations as well; WLFL, KRRT, and WTXF were sold to other companies, with the latter becoming a Fox-owned station. To make up for the loss of its Philadelphia-owned station, PSG acquired Philadelphia independent station WGBS-TV and its call letters were changed to WPSG-TV, and the UPN affiliation was moved there. The company eventually divested itself of the CBS and NBC stations it held and purchased more UPN affiliates as the 1990s continued.
Airing since 1992 in Sweden and other European countries, 4 of the group's independent stations began in late December 1993 testing Video Games Challenge, interactive via the phone game show produced by Invisible Cities of Los Angeles and Big Band Productions of Sweden. [8] In February 2000, Paramount Stations Group and ACME Communications reached an agreement. [9]
In 2000, PSG acquired Chris-Craft's stake in UPN, shortly thereafter, Chris-Craft exited broadcasting and sold most of its stations to News Corporation's Fox Television Stations unit.
PSG was folded the next year after Viacom completed its merger with CBS. The remaining PSG stations were merged with the CBS owned-and-operated stations to form the Viacom Television Stations Group. Today, that group is called CBS News and Stations .
Stations are arranged alphabetically by state and by community of license.
City of license / Market | Station | Channel | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sacramento–Stockton–Modesto, CA | KMAX-TV | 31 | 1998–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global |
New Britain–Hartford–New Haven, CT | WVIT | 30 | 1994–1997 [lower-alpha 1] | NBC owned-and-operated (O&O) |
WTXX | 20 | 1994–1997 [lower-alpha 2] | The CW affiliate WCCT, owned by Tegna Inc. | |
Washington, D.C. | WDCA | 20 | 1991–2001 | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Fox Television Stations |
Fort Pierce–West Palm Beach, FL | WTVX | 34 | 1997–2001 [lower-alpha 3] | The CW affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Miami–Fort Lauderdale, FL | WBFS-TV | 33 | 1995–2001 | The CW affiliate owned by Paramount Global |
St. Petersburg–Tampa, FL | WTOG | 44 | 1996–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global |
Atlanta, GA | WUPA | 69 | 1995–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global |
Marion–Indianapolis, IN | WNDY-TV | 23 | 1998–2001 | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Circle City Broadcasting |
Hutchinson–Wichita, KS | KSCC | 36 | 2001 [lower-alpha 4] | MyNetworkTV affiliate KMTW, owned by Mercury Broadcasting Co. [lower-alpha 5] |
Slidell–New Orleans, LA | WUPL | 54 | 1997–2001 | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. |
Boston, MA | WSBK-TV | 38 | 1995–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global |
New Bedford, MA–Providence, RI | WLWC | 28 | 1997–2001 [lower-alpha 3] | Court TV affiliate owned by Inyo Broadcast Holdings |
Detroit, MI | WKBD-TV | 50 | 1993–2001 | The CW affiliate owned by Paramount Global |
St. Louis, MO | KMOV | 4 | 1994–1997 [lower-alpha 1] | CBS affiliate owned by Gray Television |
Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY | WNYT | 13 | 1994–1996 [lower-alpha 1] | NBC affiliate owned by Hubbard Broadcasting |
Rochester, NY | WHEC-TV | 10 | 1994–1996 [lower-alpha 1] | NBC affiliate owned by Hubbard Broadcasting |
Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville, NC | WLFL-TV | 22 | 1991–1994 | The CW affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Chillicothe–Columbus, OH | WWHO | 53 | 1997–2001 | The CW affiliate owned by Manhan Media, Inc. [lower-alpha 6] |
Oklahoma City, OK | KAUT-TV | 43 | 1998–2001 | The CW affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group |
Jeannette–Pittsburgh, PA | WNPA-TV | 19 | 1998–2001 | Independent WPKD, owned by Paramount Global |
Philadelphia, PA | WTXF-TV | 29 | 1991–1995 | Fox owned-and-operated (O&O) |
WPSG | 57 | 1995–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global | |
Fort Worth–Dallas, TX | KTXA | 21 | 1991–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global |
Houston, TX | KTXH | 20 | 1991–2001 | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Fox Television Stations |
Kerrville–San Antonio, TX | KRRT | 35 | 1991–1995 | Dabl affiliate KMYS, owned by Deerfield Media [lower-alpha 6] |
Portsmouth–Norfolk–Newport News, VA | WGNT | 27 | 1997–2001 | Independent affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company |
Tacoma–Seattle, WA | KSTW | 11 | 1997–2001 | Independent owned by Paramount Global |
KIRO-TV | 7 | 1997 | CBS affiliate owned by Cox Media Group |
The United Paramount Network (UPN) was an American broadcast television network that operated from 1995 to 2006. It was originally owned by Chris-Craft Industries' subsidiary, United Television. Viacom turned it into a joint venture in 1996 after acquiring a 50% stake in UPN, and subsequently purchased Chris-Craft's remaining stake in 2000. On December 31, 2005, UPN was kept by CBS Corporation, which was the new name for Viacom when it split into two separate companies. On January 24, 2006, CBS Corporation and Time Warner jointly announced that the companies would shut down UPN and competitor The WB to launch a new joint venture network later that year. UPN ceased broadcasting on September 15, 2006, with The WB following two days later. Select programs from both networks moved to the new network, The CW, when it launched on September 18, 2006.
WWHO is a television station licensed to Chillicothe, Ohio, United States, serving the Columbus area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Manhan Media, Inc., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of ABC/MyNetworkTV/Fox affiliate WSYX, for the provision of certain services. Sinclair also operates TBD station WTTE under a separate LMA with Cunningham Broadcasting; however, Sinclair effectively owns WTTE as the majority of Cunningham's stock is owned by the family of deceased group founder Julian Smith. The three stations share studios on Dublin Road in Grandview Heights ; WWHO's transmitter is located in the Franklinton section of Columbus.
WTXF-TV is a television station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, serving as the market's Fox network outlet. Owned and operated by the Fox Television Stations division, the station maintains studios on Market Street in Center City and a primary transmitter on the Roxborough tower farm, with a secondary transmitter on South Mountain in Allentown.
WPSG, branded Philly 57, is an independent television station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is owned by the CBS News and Stations group alongside CBS outlet KYW-TV. The two stations share studios on Hamilton Street north of Center City Philadelphia; WPSG's transmitter is located in the city's Roxborough section.
WKBD-TV, branded as CW Detroit 50, is a television station in Detroit, Michigan, United States, affiliated with The CW. It is owned by the CBS News and Stations group alongside WWJ-TV, a CBS owned-and-operated station. The two stations share studios on Eleven Mile Road in the Detroit suburb of Southfield, where WKBD-TV's transmitter is also located.
WDCA, branded Fox 5 Plus, is a television station in Washington, D.C., serving as the local outlet for the MyNetworkTV programming service. It is owned and operated by Fox Television Stations alongside Fox outlet WTTG. WDCA and WTTG share studios on Wisconsin Avenue in Bethesda, Maryland, and are broadcast on the same multiplex from a tower on River Road in that city.
KMYS is a television station licensed to Kerrville, Texas, United States, serving the San Antonio area as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Deerfield Media, which maintains joint sales and shared services agreements (JSA/SSA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual NBC/CW affiliate WOAI-TV and Fox affiliate KABB, for the provision of certain services. The three stations share studios between Babcock Road and Sovereign Drive in northwest San Antonio; KMYS's transmitter is located in rural southeastern Bandera County.
KTXH, branded on-air as My20 Vision, is a television station in Houston, Texas, United States, serving as the local outlet for the MyNetworkTV programming service. It is owned and operated by Fox Television Stations alongside Fox outlet KRIV. The two stations share studios on Southwest Freeway in Houston; KTXH's transmitter is located near Missouri City, Texas.
WCCT-TV, branded on-air as CW 20, is a television station licensed to Waterbury, Connecticut, United States, serving the Hartford–New Haven market as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Tegna Inc. alongside Hartford-licensed Fox affiliate WTIC-TV. The two stations share studios on Broad Street in downtown Hartford; WCCT-TV's transmitter is located on Rattlesnake Mountain in Farmington, Connecticut.
WTOG is an independent television station licensed to St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, serving the Tampa Bay area. It is owned by the CBS News and Stations group, and maintains studios on Northeast 105th Terrace in St. Petersburg, near the west end of the Gandy Bridge; its transmitter is located in Riverview, Florida.
WVIT is a television station licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, United States, serving as the NBC outlet for the Hartford–New Haven market. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Class A Telemundo outlet WRDM-CD. The two stations share studios on New Britain Avenue in West Hartford and transmitter facilities on Rattlesnake Mountain in Farmington, Connecticut.
KMTW is a television station licensed to Hutchinson, Kansas, United States, serving the Wichita area as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by the Mercury Broadcasting Company, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual Fox/MyNetworkTV affiliate KSAS-TV, for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios on North West Street in northwestern Wichita, while KMTW's transmitter is located in rural southwestern Harvey County.
WLFL is a television station licensed to Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, serving the Research Triangle area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside Durham-licensed MyNetworkTV affiliate WRDC. The two stations share studios in the Highwoods Office Park, just outside downtown Raleigh; WLFL's transmitter is located in Auburn, North Carolina.
WLWC is a television station licensed to New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States, serving the Providence, Rhode Island, area as an affiliate of Court TV. Owned by Inyo Broadcast Holdings, the station shares transmitter facilities with former sister WPXQ-TV on Champlin Hill in Ashaway, Rhode Island.
Renaissance Broadcasting, founded in 1982 by Michael Finkelstein, was a company that owned several UHF television stations, it was sold to Tribune Broadcasting in 1997. The company was headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut.
In January 2006, the United States' two "second-tier" television networks, UPN and The WB, announced they would both cease operations on September 15 and 17 respectively, and their operations would be transferred to a new joint-venture "fifth" network, The CW. Meanwhile, Fox Television Stations signed up with MyNetworkTV, a new "sixth" network owned by then-parent company News Corporation's Fox Entertainment Group.
CBS News and Stations is a division of the CBS Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Global that owns and operates a group of American television stations along with CBS News. As of January 2021, the division owns 28 stations: 14 are the core stations of the CBS television network, two are affiliates of The CW, eleven are independent stations, and one is a primary-channel affiliate of the digital subchannel network Start TV. It also maintains a half-interest in Start TV, which is co-owned with Weigel Broadcasting.
In the United States, owned-and-operated television stations constitute only a portion of their parent television networks' station bodies, due to ownership limits imposed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Currently, the total number of television stations owned by any company can only reach a maximum of 39% of all U.S. households; in the past, the ownership limit was much lower, and was determined by a specific number of television stations rather than basing the limits on total market coverage.
BHC Communications, Inc. was the holding company for the broadcast property of Chris-Craft Industries. BHC stands for "broadcasting holding company".
The original phase of Viacom Inc. was an American mass media and entertainment conglomerate based in New York City. It began as CBS Television Film Sales, the broadcast syndication division of the CBS television network in 1952; it was renamed CBS Films in 1958, renamed CBS Enterprises in 1968, renamed Viacom in 1970, and spun off into its own company in 1971. Viacom was a distributor of CBS television series throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and also distributed syndicated television programs. The company went under Sumner Redstone's control in 1987 through his cinema chain company National Amusements.