Abelia chinensis

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Abelia chinensis
Abelia chinensis2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Dipsacales
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Genus: Abelia
Species:
A. chinensis
Binomial name
Abelia chinensis
R.Br. (1818)
Varieties [1]
  • Abelia chinensis var. aschersoniana(Graebn.) Landrein
  • Abelia chinensis var. chinensis
  • Abelia chinensis var. hanceana(Mart. ex Hance) Landrein
  • Abelia chinensis var. ionandra(Hayata) Masam.
  • Abelia chinensis var. lipoensis(M.T.An & G.Q.Gou) Landrein
Synonyms [1]

Linnaea chinensis(R.Br.) A.Braun & Vatke (1872)

Abelia chinensis, commonly known as Chinese abelia, is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. It is a semi-evergreen, densely branched shrub with dark green foliage.

The species was described by Robert Brown in 1818. [1]

Description

It is a compact deciduous shrub [2] with reddish stems and glossy, small leaves that become reddish-brown before autumn. Its simplified-form flowers are funnel-shaped, white, and its pink sepals remain long after flowering. As long as the plant continues to make new growth during the summer, it will continue to flower. It is one of the most cold-resistant species within the genus.

Distribution and habitat

The plant is found in south-central China and south-eastern China, as well as Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Ryukyu Islands. [1] [3]

Varieties

Five varieties are accepted. [1]

Cultivation

Abelia chinensis is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant. [4] The cultivar 'China Rose' [5] has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

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<i>Vesalea floribunda</i> Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

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<i>Abelia schumannii</i> Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae

Abelia schumannii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to central China, where it ranges from southern Gansu to northern Yunnan provinces. It is a semi-evergreen shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 3 m (10 ft) broad. Pink flowers with red calyces are produced in late summer and autumn.

<i>Dipelta floribunda</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae

Dipelta floribunda, synonym Linnaea dipelta, is a species of deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to central and east-central China. In late spring and early summer it produces masses of white trumpet-shaped flowers with orange throats.

<i>Viburnum erubescens</i> Species of plant in the genus Viburnum

Viburnum erubescens, the reddish viburnum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Viburnaceae. It is native to Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, and Vietnam. It is a deciduous shrub that grows in forests and scrub. Flowers are fragrant and bloom April to June. The unimproved species is available from commercial suppliers, as is a putative variety, Viburnum erubescens var. gracilipes, the slender blushing viburnum, and a number of cultivars, including 'Foster', 'Lloyd Kenyon', 'Milke Danda', and 'Ward van Teylingen'.

<i>Buxus sinica</i> Species of plant in the family Buxaceae

Buxus sinica, the Chinese box or small-leaved box, is a species of flowering plant in the family Buxaceae, native to central and southern China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. A shrub or small tree, in the wild it is found in a variety of habitats, usually from 600 to 2,600 m above sea level.

<i>Strobilanthes flexicaulis</i> Species of plant

Strobilanthes flexicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to the Tokara Islands of Japan, the Ryukyus, and Taiwan. A much-branched subshrub reaching 1 m (3 ft), it is found at elevations from 200 to 2,300 m, typically beside streams in forests.

Abelia macrotera is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. It is a shrub native to central and southern China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Abelia chinensis R.Br". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  2. "Abelia chinensis". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  3. Qiner Yang & Sven Landrein. "Abelia chinensis". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  4. E.g., "Abelia chinensis R. Br". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  5. RHS Plant Finder 2017. United Kingdom: Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. p. 960. ISBN   978-1907057779.