Acanalonia

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Acanalonia
Acanalonia conica Kaldari.jpg
Acanalonia conica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Fulgoromorpha
Family: Acanaloniidae
Genus: Acanalonia
Spinola, 1839
Type species
Acanalonia servillei
Spinola, 1839
Species

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • AcanoniaAmyot & Serville, 1843
  • AmphiscepaGlover, 1878 [nec. Germar 1830]
  • AcaloniaKramer, 1950 (misspelling)
Nymph Planthopper Nymph (14593795576).jpg
Nymph

Acanalonia is a genus of planthopper and contains the majority of the species within the family Acanaloniidae. [2] Species have been recorded from southern Europe and the Americas. [2]

Contents

Description

They are generally about 10mm or less in length and are mostly green in colour, though some species have pink or tan forms. Like the rest of the Acanaloniidae family, the nymphs and adults feed mostly on the above-ground portions of woody and semi-woody plants and species have one generation per year. [3]

Species include:

The following species were moved in 2012 to the new genus Bulldolonia Gnezdilov, 2012: [35]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulgoridae</span> Family of true bugs

The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration. Various genera and species are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies, but neither do their heads emit light, nor are they even distantly related to flies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flatidae</span> Family of planthoppers

Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Issidae</span> Family of planthoppers

Issidae is a family of planthoppers described by Spinola in 1839, belonging to the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha superfamily Fulgoroidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caliscelidae</span> Family of true bugs

Caliscelidae is a family of planthoppers, sap-sucking insects that belong to the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha and superfamily Fulgoroidea. They are somewhat anomalous and have often been included within the family Issidae. Studies made in 2013 of the phylogeny of the Issidae and other groups using molecular techniques support the treatment of the group as a separate family. Sexual dimorphism can be marked. Some members of the family are called piglet bugs due to the shape of their snout. A particularly aberrant genus described in 2011 from India, Formiscurra, has males that resemble ants.

<i>Stobaera</i> Genus of true bugs

Stobaera is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are about 14 described species in Stobaera.

<i>Flatormenis</i> Genus of planthoppers

Flatormenis is a genus of flatid planthoppers in the family Flatidae from North and central America. There are about 15 described species in Flatormenis.

<i>Melanoliarus</i> Genus of true bugs

Melanoliarus is a genus of cixiid planthoppers in the family Cixiidae. There are at about 50 described species in Melanoliarus, which are common and widespread in the Nearctic and Neotropics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achilidae</span> Family of true bugs

Achilidae is a family of planthoppers, sometimes called "achilids" in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 520 described species in Achilidae.

<i>Pintalia</i> Genus of true bugs

Pintalia is a genus of cixiid planthoppers in the family Cixiidae. There are at least 50 described species in Pintalia.

<i>Rhynchomitra</i> Genus of planthoppers

Rhynchomitra is a genus of dictyopharid planthoppers in the family Dictyopharidae. There are about five described species in Rhynchomitra.

<i>Anotia</i> (planthopper) Genus of true bugs

Anotia is a genus of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae. There are at least 20 described species in Anotia.

<i>Thionia</i> Genus of true bugs

Thionia is a genus of planthoppers in the family Issidae. There are at least 60 described species in Thionia. However, several genera have been split off from Thionia reducing the number of species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asiracinae</span> Subfamily of planthoppers

Asiracinae is a subfamily of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are at least 30 genera and 180 described species in Asiracinae, which probably has a world-wide distribution.

Pelitropis is a genus of tropiduchid planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae. There are about five described species in Pelitropis.

Tangiini is a tribe of tropiduchid planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae. There are about 10 genera and at least 30 described species in Tangiini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dictyopharinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Dictyopharinae is a subfamily of dictyopharid planthoppers in the family Dictyopharidae. There more than 100 genera and 500 described species in Dictyopharinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acanaloniidae</span> Family of true bugs

Acanaloniidae is a family of planthoppers. It is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Issidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flatinae</span> Subfamily of planthoppers

The Flatinae are a subfamily of planthoppers, erected by Maximilian Spinola in 1839. Genera have been recorded from all continents except Antarctica: especially in tropical and subtropical regions.

<i>Acanalonia similis</i> Species of planthopper

Acanalonia similis is a species of planthopper in the family Acanaloniidae. It is found in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. It is quite visually similar to Acanalonia invenusta, but though the two can be differentiated as A. similis has more prominent reticulation across its elytra than A. invenusta. A. similis measures 4.2 - 4.9 mm long.

References

  1. ↑ Bartlett, Charles R.; O'Brien, Lois B.; Wilson, Stephen W. (2014). "A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society (50): 75–77.
  2. 1 2 "Planthoppers: FLOW Website". flow.hemiptera-databases.org. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  3. ↑ Bartlett, Charles; O'Brien, Lois; Wilson, Stephen (15 June 2014). "A REVIEW OF THE PLANTHOPPERS (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROIDEA) OF THE UNITED STATES". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society (50): 9.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Fowler W. W. 1900 Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). The subfamily Acanaloniinae with descriptions of the species Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1: 44-48.
  5. 1 2 3 Caldwell J. S. 1947 Title unknown Bulletin of the Brooklin Entomological Society. Brooklyn, N. Y, 41: 164-165.
  6. ↑ Say T. 1825 Descriptions of new Hemipterous insects collected in the expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under command of Major Long Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4: 307-345.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Fennah, R. G (1955). "Lanternflies of the Family Issidae of the Lesser Antilles (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 105 (3350): 23–47. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.105-3350.23. S2CID   7565455.
  8. ↑ Fowler W. W. 1904 Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued) Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1: 85-124.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Metcalf Z. P. & Bruner S. C. 1930 Cuban Fulgorina. 1. The families Tropiduchidae and Acanaloniidae Psyche, 37: 395-424.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Fennah, R.G. (1971). "Fulgoroidea from the Cayman Islands and adjacent areas" (PDF). Journal of Natural History . 5 (3): 299–342. Bibcode:1971JNatH...5..299F. doi:10.1080/00222937100770241. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-17. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
  11. ↑ Berg C. 1879 Hemiptera. Argentina. (Continuacion.) Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. Buenos Aires, 8: 209-226.
  12. 1 2 Van Duzee E. P. 1933 The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932, No. 4. Characters of twenty-four new species of Hemiptera from the Galapagos Islands and the coast and islands of Central America and Mexico Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. (Ser. 4), 21: 25-40.
  13. 1 2 Van Duzee E. P. 1908 Studies in North American Fulgoridae Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1907: 467-498.
  14. 1 2 3 Schmidt E. 1908 Drei neue Acanaloniinen-Arten von Ecuador (Südamerika). (Hemiptera-Homoptera) Zoologischer Anzeiger. Leipzig, 32: 515-518.
  15. 1 2 Fowler W. W. 1900 Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Key to the genera of the subfamily Flatinae with descriptions of the new species Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America, 1: 49-56.
  16. ↑ Say T. 1830 Descriptions of new north American Hemipterous insects, belonging to the first family of the section Homoptera of Latreille Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6: 235-244.
  17. 1 2 Stål C. 1864 Hemiptera mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. (Continuatio) Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Stettin, 25: 49-86.
  18. ↑ Metcalf Z. P. 1923 A key to the Fulgoridae of Eastern North America with descriptions of new species Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 38: 139-230.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Doering, K. C. (1932). "The genus Acanalonia in America North of Mexico (Fulgoridae, Homoptera)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America . 25 (4). Columbus, Ohio: 758–786. doi:10.1093/aesa/25.4.758.
  20. ↑ Caldwell J. S. 1938 New Texan Fulgoridae (Homoptera) The Ohio Journal of Science. Columbus, 38: 304-306.
  21. ↑ Kirkaldy G. W. 1907 Leafhoppers. Hemiptera Homoptera Bulletin. Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station. Division of Entomology. Honolulu, 4: 60-66.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Melichar L. 1901 Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera) Annalen des k.k Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien, 16: 178-258.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Walker F. 1858 Supplement In: Walker F. 1858 - Supplement. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, p. 1-307.
  24. ↑ Van Duzee E. P. 1914 A preliminary list of the Hemiptera of San Diego County, California Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. San Diego, Cal, 2: 1-57.
  25. ↑ Van Duzee E. P. 1907 Notes on Jamaican Hemiptera: A report on a collection of Hemiptera made on the Island of Jamaica in the spring of 1906 Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Buffalo, N. Y, 8(5): 3-79.
  26. 1 2 Ball E. D. 1933 Notes on the Fulgoridae with some new species Psyche, 40: 145-150.
  27. ↑ Van Duzee E. P. 1923 Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921 - The Hemiptera (Trus Bugs, etc.) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. (Ser. 4), 12: 123-200.
  28. ↑ "Planthoppers: FLOW Website". flow.hemiptera-databases.org. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
  29. ↑ Stål C. 1862 Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar öfver Hemiptera Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. Stockholm, 19: 479-504.
  30. 1 2 Fennah, R. G. (1945). "The Fulgoroidea, or lanternflies, of Trinidad and adjacent parts of South America". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 95 (3184). Washington: 411–520. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.95-3184.411. hdl:10088/16447.
  31. ↑ Fabricius J. C. 1803 Rhyngota In: Fabricius J. C. 1803 - Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 1803. p. 1-101.
  32. ↑ Caldwell J. S. & Martorell L. F. 1951 Review of the Auchenorynchous Homoptera of Puerto Rico (Homoptera) The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. Rio Piedras, 34: 1-269.
  33. ↑ Schmidt E. 1932 Neue und bekannte Zikadengattungen und Arten der neuen Welt . (Hemipt.-Homopt.) Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Stettin, 93: 35-54.
  34. ↑ Lethierry L. F. 1881 Liste des Hémiptères recueillis par M. Delauney à la Guadeloupe, la Martinique et Saint-Barthelemy Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique. Bruxelles, 25: 8-19.
  35. ↑ Gnezdilov, V.M. (2012). "A new genus of the family Acanaloniidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from the Caribbean Basin". Zoosystematica Rossica. 21 (2): 302–305. doi:10.31610/zsr/2012.21.2.302.
  36. ↑ Muir F. A. G. 1924 New and little-know Fulgorids from the West Indies (Homoptera) Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. Honolulu, 5: 461-472. ]
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