African foam-nest tree frog

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African foam-nest tree frog
African foam nest tree frog (Chiromantis rufescens) Ankasa.jpg
Frog
Foam nest of African foam-nest tree frog (Chiromantis rufescens) Ankasa.jpg
Foam nest
Both in Ankasa Conservation Area, Ghana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Chiromantis
Species:
C. rufescens
Binomial name
Chiromantis rufescens
(Günther, 1869)
Chiromantis rufescens range.png
African foam-nest tree frog distribution

The African foam-nest tree frog or western foam-nest tree frog (Chiromantis rufescens) is a species of frog found in the tropical rainforests of Central Africa. The species has been found in nations ranging from Uganda to Sierra Leone, and has been found on the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea. It is likely to live in other nations in the region too, such as Angola but no scientific sightings have been recorded.

Chiromantis rufescens are observed to create foam nests that are large enough to accommodate 200 eggs only in pairs or after mating. A female C. rufescen can mate with up to three males. [2] This species builds nests of foam above temporary pools and other water bodies. [1]

See also

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<i>Chiromantis</i> Genus of amphibians

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<i>Leptopelis millsoni</i> Species of amphibian

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Rhacophorus kio is a species of flying frog in the family Rhacophoridae and is found in the rainforests of southeast Asia, in countries such as China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its ability to glide and its adhesive toe pads make it well adapted to its habitat of the rainforest. Prior to a 2006 study by Annemarie Ohler and Magali Delorme, R. kio and R. reinwardtii were thought to be the same species. The common name black-webbed treefrog can refer to either species. Compared to other frog species in the area, R. kio not only creates a foam nest that holds their eggs, but also creates a structure with leaves that will wrap around the eggs. While the conservation status of the species is currently classified as of least concern by the IUCN Red List, R. kio faces habitat loss from deforestation to make space for agriculture and other human influences.

References

  1. 1 2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2013). "Chiromantis rufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T58800A18407175. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T58800A18407175.en . Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  2. Coe, Malcolm J. (April 1967). "Co-operation of Three Males in Nest Construction by Chiromantis rufescens Gunther (Amphibia : Rhacophoridae)". Nature. 214 (5083): 112–113. Bibcode:1967Natur.214..112C. doi:10.1038/214112b0. S2CID   4299490.