Aganope stuhlmannii

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Aganope stuhlmannii
Xeroderris stuhlmannii00.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Aganope
Species:
A. stuhlmannii
Binomial name
Aganope stuhlmannii
(Taub.) Adema
Synonyms
  • Deguelia stuhlmanniiTaub.
  • Derris stuhlmannii(Taub.) Harms
  • Lonchocarpus argenteusA.Chev.
  • Ostryoderris chevalieriDunn
  • Ostryoderris stuhlmannii(Taub.) Dunn
  • Ostryoderris stuhlmannii(Taub.) Dunn ex Harms
  • Xeroderris chevalieri(Dunn) Roberty
  • Xeroderris stuhlmannii(Taub.) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa

Aganope stuhlmannii is a deciduous tree within the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical Africa and grows in savanna woodlands.

Contents

Description

Medium-sized tree that can grow up to 27 meters tall, trunk; branchless up to 12 meters, cylindrical, straight, rough - flaky bark covering, grey - brown with red exudate, young twigs with brown hairs. [1] Leaves: alternate arrangement, clustered near the ends of branches, imparipinnate compound with 4 - 8 leaflets. Leaflets, alternate or opposite, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 4 × 13 cm long and 2.5 × 6.5 cm wide, rounded apex and rounded to cordate at the base. [1]

Uses

Used as source material of timber, red exudate obtained from bark used for tanning. In Ghana, leaves are used in decoctions to treat malaria fever. [2] In parts of Togo, root bark extracts is used to treat sexual dysfunction and other plant extracts are used by traditional healers to treat a variety of diseases. Root decoctions can have adverse purgative effect. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Louppe, D; Oteng-Amoako, A. A; Brink, M; Lemmens, Roeland H. M J; Oyen, L. P. A; Cobbinah, J. R; PROTA Foundation (2008). Plant resources of tropical Africa 7. Timbers 1 7. Timbers 1. p. 591. ISBN   978-90-5782-209-4. OCLC   1182546950.
  2. Asase, Alex; Oteng-Yeboah, Alfred A.; Odamtten, George T.; Simmonds, Monique S.J. (2005). "Ethnobotanical study of some Ghanaian anti-malarial plants" . Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 99 (2): 273–279. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.020. PMID   15894138.
  3. "Xeroderris stuhlmannii - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 2021-07-23.