Ajellomycetaceae

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Ajellomycetaceae
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis slant culture.jpg
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis slant culture
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Onygenales
Family: Ajellomycetaceae
Unter., J.A.Scott & Sigler (2004)
Type genus
Ajellomyces
McDonough & A.L.Lewis (1968)
Genera

Blastomyces
Emergomyces
Emmonsiellopsis
Helicocarpus
Histoplasma
Paracoccidioides
Polytolypa

Synonyms

Paracoccidioidaceae

Blastomyces dermatitidis Blastomycosis cropped.JPG
Blastomyces dermatitidis

The Ajellomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Eurotiomycetes. [1]

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Ajellomyces is a genus of fungi in the division Ascomycota, in the family Ajellomycetaceae. The genus contains two species, which have a widespread distribution, especially in tropical areas. The species Ajellomyces capsulatus is significant to human health as the causative agent of histoplasmosis. This species is more usually referred to as Histoplasma capsulatum, with the designation Ajellomyces capsulatus referring to the ascomycetous perfect stage.

Polytolypa is a monotypic genus of fungus containing the single species Polytolypa hystricis. First classified in the Onygenaceae family, as of 2008 it is considered to be in the Ajellomycetaceae, although there is still uncertainty as to its phylogenetic relationships with other similar genera. This species is only known from a single specimen derived in the laboratory from a specimen of dung of the North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, collected in Ontario, Canada. Polytolypa hystricis contains bioactive compounds that have antifungal activity.

<i>Blastomyces</i> Genus of fungi

Blastomyces is a genus of fungi in the order Onygenales. Species are known human pathogens and show thermal dimorphism, converting from hyphal states under saprobic conditions to yeast-like states under pathogenic conditions. They are the causative agents of blastomycosis, a systemic mycosis in immunocompromised patients.

References

  1. Untereiner WA, Scott JA, Naveau FA, Sigler L, Bachewich J, Angus A (2004). "The Ajellomycetaceae, a new family of vertebrate-associated Onygenales". Mycologia. 96 (4): 812–21. doi:10.2307/3762114. JSTOR   3762114. PMID   21148901 . Retrieved 4 January 2010.