The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was an American football league which challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949.
From 1946 to 1948, the AAFC determined its champion in a title game between the winners of its two divisions. In 1948, a special playoff game was needed to break a first-place tie in one of the divisions.
In 1949, the league contracted to a single division, so it determined its champion by a four-team single-elimination tournament.
The Cleveland Browns won all four AAFC titles, however their domination and the lack of balance that it demonstrated ultimately hurt the league by diminishing attendance. [1] [2] [3] [4]
AAFC playoff records, as with AAFC records in general, are recognized by the Pro Football Hall of Fame, but are not included in the NFL's record book. [5]
Sport | American football |
---|---|
Founded | 1944 |
First season | 1946 |
Ceased | 1949 |
No. of teams | 8 |
Country | United States |
Last champion(s) | Cleveland Browns |
Cleveland Browns 14, New York Yankees 9
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees (10–3–1) | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 9 |
Cleveland Browns (12–2–0) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 14 |
December 22, 1946, at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Browns 14, New York Yankees 3
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cleveland Browns (12–1–1) | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 |
New York Yankees (11–2–1) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
December 14, 1947, at Yankee Stadium, New York, New York
Buffalo Bills 28, Baltimore Colts 17
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffalo Bills (7–7–0) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 21 | 28 |
Baltimore Colts (7–7–0) | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 17 |
Dec. 12, 1948 at Municipal Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland
Cleveland Browns 49, Buffalo Bills 7
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffalo Bills (8–7–0) | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
Cleveland Browns (14–0–0) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 49 |
Dec. 19, 1948 at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Browns 31, Buffalo Bills 21
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffalo Bills (5–5–2) | 0 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 21 |
Cleveland Browns (9–1–2) | 10 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 31 |
Dec. 4, 1949 at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio
San Francisco 49ers 17, New York Yankees 7
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees (8–4–0) | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
San Francisco 49ers (9–3–0) | 7 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 17 |
Dec. 4, 1949 at Kezar Stadium, San Francisco, California
Cleveland Browns 21, San Francisco 49ers 7
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco 49ers (10–3–0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
Cleveland Browns (10–1–2) | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
Dec. 11, 1949 at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio
The 1951 NFL Championship Game was the National Football League's 19th championship game, played December 23 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California.
The 1950 NFL Championship Game was the 18th National Football League (NFL) title game, played on Sunday, December 24 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.
The 1954 NFL Championship Game was the National Football League's 22nd annual championship game, held on December 26 at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio. Billed as the "1954 World Professional Football Championship Game," the turnover-plagued contest was won by the Cleveland Browns, who defeated the Detroit Lions 56–10.
The 1955 NFL Championship Game was the 23rd league championship game, played on December 26 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California.
The 1946 Cleveland Browns season was the team's first in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). The Browns, coached by Paul Brown, ended the year with a record of 12–2, winning the AAFC's Western Division. Led by quarterback Otto Graham, fullback Marion Motley and ends Dante Lavelli and Mac Speedie, the team won the first AAFC championship game against the New York Yankees.
The 1947 Cleveland Browns season was the team's second in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Led by head coach Paul Brown, Cleveland finished with a 12–1–1 record, winning the Western division and the AAFC championship for the second straight year. As in 1946, quarterback Otto Graham led an offensive attack that featured fullback Marion Motley, ends Dante Lavelli, and Mac Speedie.
The 1948 Cleveland Browns season was the team's third in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). After winning the AAFC crown in 1946 and 1947, the league's first two years of existence, the Browns repeated as champions in 1948 and had a perfect season, winning all of their games.
The 1949 Cleveland Browns season was the team's fourth and final season in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). The Browns finished the regular season with a 9–1–2 win–loss–tie record and beat the San Francisco 49ers to win their fourth straight league championship. In the season's sixth game on October 9, the 49ers stopped the Browns' professional football record unbeaten streak at 29 games. It began two years earlier on October 19, 1947, and included two league championship games and two ties.
The 1950 Cleveland Browns season was the team's first in the National Football League (NFL) after playing the previous four years in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), which folded after the 1949 season. The Browns finished the regular season with a 10–2 win–loss record and beat the Los Angeles Rams to win the NFL championship. It was Cleveland's fifth consecutive championship victory, the previous four having come in the AAFC.
The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) All-Star Game or Shamrock Bowl was an American football game played in Houston's old Rice Field on Saturday, December 17, 1949, between the Cleveland Browns and an all-star selection from the AAFC's other six teams. It was the AAFC's last game before it was merged into the National Football League (NFL).
The 1952 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 20th in the National Football League they finished the season with a 5–7 record under head coach Joe Bach, who returned to the organization replacing John Michelosen.
The 1965 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 33rd in the National Football League.
The 1962 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 30th in the National Football League.
The 1959 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 27th in the National Football League.
The 1956 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 24th in the National Football League.
The 1955 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 23rd in the National Football League.
The 1954 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 22nd in the National Football League.
The 1953 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 21st in the National Football League.
The 1950 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League (NFL). It was the team's third season under head coach John Michelosen who had led the team to a combined 10–13–1 record over the previous two years.
The 1946 AAFC season was the first season of the All-America Football Conference, a new professional league established to challenge the market dominance of the established National Football League. The league included eight teams, broken up into Eastern and Western divisions, which played a 14-game official schedule, culminating in a league championship game.