First played | January 3, 1971 (1970 season) |
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Trophy | Lamar Hunt Trophy |
2023 season | |
M&T Bank Stadium Baltimore, Maryland January 28, 2024 Kansas City Chiefs 17, Baltimore Ravens 10 |
The AFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the American Football Conference (AFC) and one of the two semifinal playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the world. The game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams, following the AFC postseason's first two rounds. The AFC champion then advances to face the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.
The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, [1] each winner of the AFC Championship Game has also received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and founder and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, Lamar Hunt.
The first AFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the AFL. The game is considered the successor to the former AFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual NFL Record and Fact Book. [2] Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL (16 teams for the NFL and 10 for the AFL), a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC.
Every current AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in a NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most appearances in the AFC Championship Game at 16, with 11 of those games being in Pittsburgh, the most for either conference. The New England Patriots have won the most AFC Championships at 11, and played in a record eight straight AFC title games (2011–2018). At least one of Tom Brady and Ben Roethlisberger played in every championship game between the 2003 and the 2018 seasons, except for the 2009 season. The Kansas City Chiefs have hosted the AFC Championship a record five consecutive times, between the 2018–2022 seasons. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
The Denver Broncos and the Pittsburgh Steelers are the only two AFC teams to appear in at least one AFC Championship game in every decade since 1970.
The structure of the NFL playoffs has changed several times since 1970. At the end of each regular season, the top teams in the AFC qualify for the postseason, including all division champions (three division winners from the 1970–71 to 2001–02 seasons; four since the 2002–03 season) and a set number of "wild card" teams that possess the best win–loss records after the regular season yet fail to win their division (one wild card team from the 1970–71 to 1977–78 seasons; two wild cards from 1978–79 to 1989–90, and from 2002–03 to 2019–20; three from 1990–91 to 2001–02, and since 2020–21). The two teams remaining following the wild-card round (first round) and the divisional round (second round) play in the AFC Championship Game, with the winner advancing to the Super Bowl.
Initially, the site of the AFC Championship Game was determined on a rotating basis. Since the 1975–76 season, the site of the game has been based on playoff seeding based on the regular season won-loss record, with the highest surviving seed hosting the game. A wild card team can only host the game if both participants are wild cards; such an instance has yet to occur in the NFL. [8]
For the 2022–23 season, NFL owners passed a temporary modification to accommodate for a Buffalo Bills–Cincinnati Bengals regular season game that was eventually canceled after Buffalo safety Damar Hamlin suffered cardiac arrest in the first quarter of that contest. The league decided neither to resume nor replay the game, and therefore both Buffalo and Cincinnati finished the regular season with one less game than the other NFL teams. [9] Because both the Bills and the Kansas City Chiefs ended with the same number of regular season losses, it was decided that a Buffalo–Kansas City AFC Championship Game would be played at a neutral site, Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, if both teams advanced that far. [10] [11] This never came to fruition, as the Bengals defeated the Bills in the divisional round.
External image | |
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The (former version of the) Lamar Hunt Trophy on display at a press conference at the Westin Hotel in Denver, Colorado. Getty Images. January 20, 2006. |
Beginning with the 1984–85 NFL playoffs, [1] the winner of the AFC Championship Game has received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and founder and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs. The original design consisted of a wooden base with a sculpted AFC logo in the front and a sculpture of various football players in the back.
For the 2010–11 NFL playoffs, the Lamar Hunt Trophy and the George Halas Trophy, which is awarded to the NFC Champion, were redesigned by Tiffany & Co. at the request of the NFL in an attempt to make both awards more significant. [12] The trophies are now a new, silver design with the outline of a hollow football positioned on a small base to more closely resemble the Vince Lombardi Trophy, which is awarded to the winner of the Super Bowl. [13]
In recent years Conference championship rings are also awarded to members of the team who wins the AFC or NFC championship since they are the winners of the conference, even though they may not necessarily follow it up with a win in the Super Bowl. [14] [15]
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance.
# | Team | W | L | Win % | PF | PA | Last game | Last win | Home games | Home wins | Home losses | Home win % | Away games | Away wins | Away losses | Away win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 8 | 8 | .500 | 332 | 303 | 2016 | 2010 | 11 | 6 | 5 | .545 | 5 | 2 | 3 | .400 |
15 | New England Patriots | 11 | 4 | .733 | 371 | 280 | 2018 | 2018 | 8 | 7 | 1 | .875 | 7 | 4 | 3 | .571 |
11 | Las Vegas Raiders [fn 7] | 4 | 7 | .364 | 202 | 253 | 2002 | 2002 | 5 | 3 | 2 | .600 | 6 | 1 | 5 | .167 |
10 | Denver Broncos | 8 | 2 | .800 | 235 | 200 | 2015 | 2015 | 7 | 6 | 1 | .857 | 3 | 2 | 1 | .667 |
7 | Miami Dolphins | 5 | 2 | .714 | 152 | 115 | 1992 | 1984 | 6 | 4 | 2 | .667 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 |
7 | Kansas City Chiefs | 4 | 3 | .571 | 181 | 172 | 2023 | 2023 | 5 | 3 | 2 | .600 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 |
7 | Indianapolis Colts [fn 8] | 3 | 4 | .429 | 132 | 178 | 2014 | 2009 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | .000 |
6 | Buffalo Bills | 4 | 2 | .667 | 158 | 92 | 2020 | 1993 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 |
5 | Baltimore Ravens | 2 | 3 | .400 | 88 | 79 | 2023 | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 4 | 2 | 2 | .500 |
5 | Tennessee Titans [fn 9] | 1 | 4 | .200 | 99 | 151 | 2019 | 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 5 | 1 | 4 | .200 |
4 | Cincinnati Bengals | 3 | 1 | .750 | 95 | 64 | 2022 | 2021 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 |
4 | Los Angeles Chargers | 1 | 3 | .250 | 63 | 95 | 2007 | 1994 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 |
4 | New York Jets | 0 | 4 | .000 | 46 | 91 | 2010 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 4 | 0 | 4 | .000 |
3 | Cleveland Browns | 0 | 3 | .000 | 74 | 98 | 1989 | N/A | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
3 | Jacksonville Jaguars | 0 | 3 | .000 | 40 | 77 | 2017 | N/A | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
1 | Seattle Seahawks [fn 10] | 0 | 1 | .000 | 14 | 30 | 1983 | N/A [b] | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning Conference Championship appearances.
The table below shows AFC Championship Game records by division, based on the division the franchise was in during the season the championship game was played. The NFL realigned divisions prior to the 2002 season, renaming the AFC Central as the AFC North, creating the AFC South, and shifting several teams among the divisions.
Division | Total | 1970-2001 | 2002-present | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Wins | Losses | Win % | Apps | Wins | Losses | Win % | Apps | Wins | Losses | Win % | |
AFC East | 35 | 21 | 14 | .600 | 20 | 13 [fn 13] | 7 [fn 14] | .650 | 15 | 8 [fn 13] | 7 [fn 14] | .533 |
AFC North | 33 | 14 | 19 | .424 | 22 | 9 [fn 15] | 13 [fn 16] | .429 | 11 | 5 [fn 15] | 6 [fn 16] | .455 |
AFC South | 7 | 2 | 5 | .286 | — | 7 | 2 [fn 17] | 5 [fn 18] | .286 | |||
AFC West | 33 | 17 | 16 | .515 | 22 | 10 [fn 19] | 12 [fn 20] | .455 | 11 | 7 [fn 19] | 4 [fn 20] | .636 |
Count | Matchup | Record | Years Played |
---|---|---|---|
3 | Oakland / Los Angeles / Las Vegas Raiders vs. Pittsburgh Steelers | Steelers, 2–1 | 1974, 1975, 1976 |
3 | Denver Broncos vs. Cleveland Browns | Broncos, 3–0 | 1986, 1987, 1989 |
3 | New England Patriots vs. Pittsburgh Steelers | Patriots, 3–0 | 2001, 2004, 2016 |
3 | Baltimore / Indianapolis Colts vs. New England Patriots | Patriots, 2–1 | 2003, 2006, 2014 |
2 | Buffalo Bills vs. Kansas City Chiefs | Tie, 1–1 | 1993, 2020 |
2 | Miami Dolphins vs. Pittsburgh Steelers | Dolphins, 2–0 | 1972, 1984 |
2 | Houston / Tennessee Oilers / Titans vs. Pittsburgh Steelers | Steelers, 2–0 | 1978, 1979 |
2 | Jacksonville Jaguars vs. New England Patriots | Patriots, 2–0 | 1996, 2017 |
2 | Denver Broncos vs. Pittsburgh Steelers | Tie, 1–1 | 1997, 2005 |
2 | Baltimore Ravens vs. New England Patriots | Tie, 1–1 | 2011, 2012 |
2 | Denver Broncos vs. New England Patriots | Broncos, 2–0 | 2013, 2015 |
2 | Cincinnati Bengals vs. Kansas City Chiefs | Tie, 1–1 | 2021, 2022 |
Notes:
The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. The AFC and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), each contain 16 teams with 4 divisions. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger between the National Football League, and the American Football League (AFL). All ten of the AFL teams, and three NFL teams, became members of the new AFC, with the remaining thirteen NFL teams forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total of 16 teams in each conference. The current AFC champions are the Kansas City Chiefs, who defeated the Baltimore Ravens in the 2023 season's AFC Championship Game for their fourth conference championship and went on to win Super Bowl LVIII against the San Francisco 49ers.
The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in 1933, the Steelers are the seventh-oldest franchise in the NFL, and the oldest franchise in the AFC.
The Super Bowl is the annual league championship game of the National Football League (NFL) of the United States. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since 1966, replacing the NFL Championship Game. Since 2022, the game has been played on the second Sunday in February. Prior Super Bowls were played on Sundays in early to mid-January from 1967 to 1978, late January from 1979 to 2003, and the first Sunday of February from 2004 to 2021. Winning teams are awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the eponymous coach who won the first two Super Bowls. Because the NFL restricts the use of its "Super Bowl" trademark, it is frequently referred to as the "big game" or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations. The day the game is held is commonly referred to as "Super Bowl Sunday" or simply "Super Sunday".
Below is a list of professional football Championship Games in the United States, involving:
The American Football Conference – Western Division or AFC West is one of the four divisions of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The division comprises the Denver Broncos, Kansas City Chiefs, Las Vegas Raiders, and Los Angeles Chargers.
Edward Shane Lechler is an American former professional football player who played as a punter for 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M University and was selected by the Oakland Raiders in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL draft.
The 1973 NFL season was the 54th regular season of the National Football League. The season was highlighted by O. J. Simpson becoming the first player to rush for 2,000 yards in one season.
The 2005 season was the Denver Broncos' 36th in the National Football League (NFL) and their 46th overall. The Broncos closed out the 2005 regular season with a 13–3 record, the franchise's second-best number of wins of all time and their third best win percentage ever. They won their first playoff game since their 1998 Super Bowl-winning season. Although they eliminated the defending back-to-back Super Bowl champion New England Patriots to end their hopes of becoming the first NFL team to three-peat, and became the first team to eliminate a defending back-to-back Super Bowl champion in the playoffs since the 1994 San Francisco 49ers, they failed to get to the Super Bowl, losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers, the eventual champions, in the AFC Championship game. The Broncos were expected by many to make the Super Bowl for the first time in the post-John Elway era. Denver would not make the postseason again until 2011 under Tim Tebow's leadership or another Conference championship until 2013, under the leadership of Peyton Manning whom the Broncos acquired in 2012.
The 2007 NFL season was the 88th regular season of the National Football League (NFL).
NFL's Greatest Games is a series of television programs that air on NFL Network, ESPN and related networks. It started airing as prime-time specials on ESPN in the 1997 fall season.
NFL playoff results is a listing of the year-by-year results of the NFL Playoff games to determine the final two teams for the championship game. The winners of those games are listed in NFL Championship Game article.
The overall franchise records are shown in the last table.
The 2009 NFL season was the 90th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The 50th anniversary of the original eight charter members of the American Football League was celebrated during this season.
Emmanuel Niamiah Sanders is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the SMU Mustangs, and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round of the 2010 NFL draft. Sanders won Super Bowl 50 with the Denver Broncos, and also played for the San Francisco 49ers, New Orleans Saints, and Buffalo Bills.
Charvarius "Mooney" Ward is an American professional football cornerback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders.
The 1975 AFC Championship Game was the sixth title game of the American Football Conference (AFC). Played on January 4, 1976, the game was hosted by the AFC Central champion and defending AFC and Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers who, in a rematch of the 1974 title game, played the AFC West champion Oakland Raiders at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Along with the 1975 NFC Championship Game played on the same day, this game constituted the penultimate round of the 1975–76 NFL playoffs which had followed the 1975 regular season of the National Football League (NFL).
The Lamar Hunt Trophy, given to the winners of the AFC Championship since 1984
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