First played | January 3, 1971 (1970 season) |
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Trophy | George Halas Trophy |
2023 season | |
Levi's Stadium Santa Clara, California January 28, 2024 San Francisco 49ers 34, Detroit Lions 31 |
The NFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the National Football Conference (NFC) and one of the two semifinal playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the world. The game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams, following the NFC postseason's first two rounds. The NFC champion then advances to face the winner of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.
The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the NFC Championship Game has also received the George Halas Trophy, named after the co-founder of the NFL and founder and longtime owner of the Chicago Bears, George Halas.
The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the AFL. The game is considered the successor to the original NFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual NFL Record and Fact Book. [1] Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL (16 teams for the NFL and 10 for the AFL), a realignment was done as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC.
Every NFC team has played in an NFC Championship at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games. Only the Detroit Lions have yet to win or host an NFC Championship Game. The San Francisco 49ers have the most appearances in the NFC Championship Game at 19, and have hosted the most at 11. [2] [3] [4] Both the Dallas Cowboys and 49ers have won the most NFC Championships at 8 each. [5]
The Los Angeles Rams and the Minnesota Vikings are the only two NFC teams to appear in at least one NFC Championship game in every decade since 1970.
The structure of the NFL playoffs has changed several times since 1970. At the end of each regular season, the top teams in the NFC qualify for the postseason, including all division champions (three division winners from the 1970–71 to 2001–02 seasons; four since the 2002–03 season) and a set number of "wild card" teams that possess the best win–loss records after the regular season yet fail to win their division (one wild card team from the 1970–71 to 1977–78 seasons; two wild cards from 1978–79 to 1989–90, and from 2002–03 to 2019–20; three from 1990–91 to 2001–02, and since 2020–21). The two teams remaining following the Wild Card round (first round) and the divisional round (second round) play in the NFC Championship Game, with the winner advancing to the Super Bowl.
Initially, the site of the NFC Championship Game was determined on a rotating basis. [6] : 10 Since the 1975–76 season, the site of the game has been based on playoff seeding based on the regular season won-loss record, with the highest surviving seed hosting the game. A wild card team can only host the game if both participants are wild cards; such an instance has yet to occur in the NFL.
External images | |
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The George Halas Trophy is held by a member of the media during the NFC Championship game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Minnesota Vikings. Getty Images. January 21, 2017. | |
The (former version of the) George Halas Trophy sits on a table at the Hyatt Union Station Hotel in St. Louis. UPI.com. January 25, 2002. |
Beginning with the 1984–85 NFL playoffs, the winner of the NFC Championship Game has received the George Halas Trophy, named after the longtime owner and coach of the Chicago Bears, a charter member of the NFL. The original design consisted of a wooden base with a sculpted NFC logo in the front and a sculpture of various football players in the back.
For the 2010–11 NFL playoffs, the George Halas Trophy Trophy and the Lamar Hunt Trophy, which is awarded to the AFC champion, were redesigned by Tiffany & Co. at the request of the NFL in an attempt to make both awards more significant. [7] The trophies are now a new, silver design with the outline of a hollow football positioned on a small base to more closely resemble the Vince Lombardi Trophy, awarded to the winner of the Super Bowl. [8]
In recent years Conference championship rings are also awarded to members of the team who wins the AFC or NFC championship since they are the winners of the conference, even though they may not necessarily follow it up with a win in the Super Bowl. [9] [10]
The George Halas Trophy should not be confused with the Newspaper Enterprise Association's George Halas Trophy, which was awarded to the NFL's defensive player of the year from 1966 to 1996 or the Pro Football Writers Association's George S. Halas Courage Award.
Prior to the merger in 1970, the NFL champions were awarded the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, starting in 1934.
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance.
# | Team | W | L | % | PF | PA | Last game | Last win | Home games | Home wins | Home losses | Home win % | Away games | Away wins | Away losses | Away win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | San Francisco 49ers | 8 | 11 | .421 | 402 | 391 | 2023 | 2023 | 11 | 6 | 5 | .545 | 8 | 2 | 6 | .250 |
14 | Dallas Cowboys | 8 | 6 | .571 | 317 | 264 | 1995 | 1995 | 5 | 4 | 1 | .800 | 9 | 4 | 5 | .444 |
11 | Los Angeles Rams [fn 16] | 5 | 6 | .455 | 128 | 227 | 2021 | 2021 | 5 | 3 | 2 | .600 | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 |
9 | Minnesota Vikings | 3 | 6 | .333 | 136 | 175 | 2017 | 1976 | 3 | 2 | 1 | .667 | 6 | 1 | 5 | .167 |
9 | Green Bay Packers | 3 | 6 | .333 | 184 | 207 | 2020 | 2010 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 |
8 | Philadelphia Eagles | 4 | 4 | .500 | 178 | 133 | 2022 | 2022 | 6 | 4 | 2 | .667 | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
6 | Washington Commanders [fn 17] | 5 | 1 | .833 | 139 | 78 | 1991 | 1991 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
5 | New York Giants | 5 | 0 | 1.000 | 116 | 50 | 2011 | 2011 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1.000 |
5 | Chicago Bears | 2 | 3 | .400 | 80 | 86 | 2010 | 2006 | 4 | 2 | 2 | .500 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
4 | Atlanta Falcons | 2 | 2 | .500 | 108 | 103 | 2016 | 2016 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 |
4 | Carolina Panthers | 2 | 2 | .500 | 90 | 82 | 2015 | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 |
4 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 2 | 2 | .500 | 64 | 56 | 2020 | 2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 3 | 2 | 1 | .667 |
3 | Seattle Seahawks [fn 18] | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 85 | 53 | 2014 | 2014 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
3 | New Orleans Saints | 1 | 2 | .333 | 68 | 93 | 2018 | 2009 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
2 | Arizona Cardinals | 1 | 1 | .500 | 47 | 74 | 2015 | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 |
2 | Detroit Lions | 0 | 2 | .000 | 41 | 75 | 2023 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 |
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning Conference Championship appearances.
The table below shows NFC Championship Game records by division, based on the division the franchise was in during the season the championship game was played. The NFL realigned divisions prior to the 2002 season, renaming the NFC Central as the NFC North, creating the NFC South, and shifting several teams among the divisions.
Division | Total | 1970-2001 | 2002-present | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Wins | Losses | Win % | Apps | Wins | Losses | Win % | Apps | Wins | Losses | Win % | |
NFC East | 33 | 22 | 11 | .667 | 25 | 17 [fn 19] | 8 [fn 20] | .680 | 8 | 5 [fn 19] | 3 [fn 20] | .625 |
NFC North | 27 | 8 | 19 | .296 | 16 | 6 [fn 21] | 10 [fn 22] | .375 | 11 | 2 [fn 21] | 9 [fn 22] | .182 |
NFC South | 11 | 6 | 5 | .545 | — | 11 | 6 [fn 23] | 5 [fn 24] | .545 | |||
NFC West | 37 | 18 | 19 | .486 | 23 | 9 [fn 25] | 14 [fn 26] | .391 | 12 | 9 [fn 25] | 5 [fn 26] | .643 |
Count | Matchup | Record | Years played |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Dallas Cowboys vs. San Francisco 49ers | Cowboys, 4–2 | 1970, 1971, 1981, 1992, 1993, 1994 |
2 | Dallas Cowboys vs. Washington Redskins / Commanders | Washington, 2–0 | 1972, 1982 |
2 | Dallas Cowboys vs. Minnesota Vikings | Tie, 1–1 | 1973, 1977 |
2 | Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. Minnesota Vikings | Vikings, 2–0 | 1974, 1976 |
2 | Dallas Cowboys vs. Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams | Cowboys, 2–0 | 1975, 1978 |
2 | Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Rams, 2–0 | 1979, 1999 |
2 | Chicago Bears vs. San Francisco 49ers | 49ers, 2–0 | 1984, 1988 |
2 | Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. San Francisco 49ers | Tie, 1–1 | 1989, 2021 |
2 | New York Giants vs. San Francisco 49ers | Giants, 2–0 | 1990, 2011 |
2 | Green Bay Packers vs. San Francisco 49ers | Tie, 1–1 | 1997, 2019 |
Notes:
The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and has played its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, since its opening in 2009. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season, following the team's decision to sell the stadium's naming rights to telecommunications company AT&T. In January 2020, Mike McCarthy was hired as head coach of the Cowboys. He is the ninth in the team's history. McCarthy follows Jason Garrett, who coached the team from 2010 to 2019.
The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The team plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 38 miles (61 km) southeast of San Francisco. The team is named after the prospectors who arrived in Northern California in the 1849 Gold Rush.
The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the United States. The NFC and its counterpart, the American Football Conference (AFC), each have 16 teams organized into four divisions. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 NFL merger with the rival American Football League (AFL). All ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams formed the AFC while the remaining thirteen NFL clubs formed the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making a total of 16 clubs in each conference.
Below is a list of professional football Championship Games in the United States, involving:
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