All Saints' Church, Fleet | |
---|---|
51°17′02″N0°50′34″W / 51.28389°N 0.84278°W | |
Location | Fleet |
Country | England |
Denomination | Church of England |
Churchmanship | Broad Church |
Website | parishoffleet.org.uk |
History | |
Dedication | All Saints |
Consecrated | 29 April 1862 |
Architecture | |
Heritage designation | Grade II* listed |
Architect(s) | William Burges |
Construction cost | £3,323 |
Administration | |
Province | Canterbury |
Diocese | Guildford |
Archdeaconry | Surrey |
Deanery | Aldershot |
Parish | Fleet |
All Saints' Church is the Anglican parish church of the town of Fleet in the county of Hampshire, England. It is notable for its architect, William Burges and was constructed between 1861 and 1862. A Grade II* listed building, the church was very badly damaged in an arson attack in 2015. An eight-year restoration saw the church reopen in April 2023.
The church was designed by Burges and was built between 1861 and 1862. [1] It was extended to the west in 1934 by A. J. Steadman and a Lady Chapel was added in 1958 by John Purser. [1] The church was commissioned by the local squire, Charles Edward Lefroy, secretary to the Speaker of the House of Commons as a memorial to his wife, Janet Lefroy. It cost £3,323. [1] It has been listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England since June 1987. [2]
Pevsner says of Fleet that "it has no shape, nor character nor notable buildings, except one", [1] that one being All Saints. The church is of red brick and its plan is "simple in the extreme." [3] The interior too is simply decorated but the massive sculpture, particularly of the Lefroys' tomb and of the gabled arch below which it originally sat is quintessentially Burges, "not so much muscular (gothic) as muscle-bound". [3] Janet Lefroy was originally a Walker, daughter of James Walker, who established the great marine engineering company of Walker and Burges with Alfred Burges, father of William. This family connection led to Burges obtaining the commission. [3]
The interior was significantly altered in the later twentieth century by the removal of the Lefroy tomb from its original position and by the whitewashing of the apse. Of these alterations, Pevsner comments; "And so a work by a none too prolific genius is irreparably spoiled." [3]
Far greater damage was caused in 2015 by an arson attack. On 22 June the roof and much of the interior was destroyed by a major fire. [4] Daniel Finnerty, a seventeen-year-old local, was subsequently arrested for suspected arson. [5] In November 2015, at Winchester Crown Court, Finnerty pleaded guilty to two charges of arson and was sentenced to four years in a Youth Offender Institution (reduced to 3+1⁄2 years on appeal) [6] and to a three-year extended licence. [7] The church was returned to a condition where it could hold services by 30 April 2023 when it was reconsecrated. [8]
William Butterfield was a British Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement. He is noted for his use of polychromy.
Fleet is a town and civil parish in the Hart District of Hampshire, England, centred 38.2 miles (61.5 km) WSW of London and 13 miles (21 km) east of Basingstoke. It is the major town of the Hart District, and has large technology business areas, fast rail links to London, and is well connected to the M3. The Fleet built-up area has a total population of 42,835, and includes the contiguous parishes of Church Crookham, Crookham Village, Dogmersfield, and Elvetham Heath. The town has a prominent golf club, an annual half marathon, an athletics club, and four football clubs. The nearby service station on the motorway is named after the town.
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William Burges was an English architect and designer. Among the greatest of the Victorian art-architects, he sought in his work to escape from both nineteenth-century industrialisation and the Neoclassical architectural style and re-establish the architectural and social values of a utopian medieval England. Burges stands within the tradition of the Gothic Revival, his works echoing those of the Pre-Raphaelites and heralding those of the Arts and Crafts movement.
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The Cerberus Privy, at Gayhurst House, Buckinghamshire, England, is a communal lavatory built for the male servants of the house. It was constructed between 1859-1860 and was designed by William Burges. Now converted to a private home, it is a Grade II* listed building.
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