Allende, Coahuila

Last updated
Allende, Coahuila
Allendecoahuila.jpg
Nickname: 
Coah
Mexico States blank map.svg
Red pog.svg
Allende, Coahuila
Coordinates: 28°20′N100°50′W / 28.333°N 100.833°W / 28.333; -100.833
CountryFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
State Coahuila
Municipality Allende
Founded16 March 1826
Government
  MayorRicardo Alfonso Treviño Guevara
Area
  Municipality198.70 km2 (76.72 sq mi)
Elevation
380 m (1,250 ft)
Population
 (2000)
   Metro
20,153 (Municipality)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (US Central))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (Central)
Postal code
26531
Area code 862
Websitewww.allendecoahuila.gob.mx

Allende is a city in the Mexican state of Coahuila. The city serves as the administrative center for the surrounding municipality of Allende.

Contents

History

The name "Allende" is in honor of Ignacio Allende, a hero of Mexico's War of Independence. The town's folk hero is Arnulfo González who was gunned down in the mid-1920s, and has a "corrido" sung by artists such as Vicente Fernández and many others. Prior to 1832 the settlement was known as San Juan de Mata.

Los Zetas Massacre

In February, 2014, members of the Army, Navy, State, and Federal Police forces began searching for the remains of at least 300 residents of the region, who had been murdered in 2011 and buried in a series of clandestine graves in local ranches. In the Dallas suburbs, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) had launched Operation Too Legit to Quit after some surprising busts. In one, police had found $802,000, vacuum-packed and hidden in the gas tank of a pickup. The driver said he worked for a guy he knew only as “El Diablo,” the Devil.

After more arrests, DEA Agent Richard Martinez and Assistant U.S. Attorney Ernest Gonzalez determined that El Diablo was 30-year-old Jose Vasquez, Jr., a Dallas native who’d started selling drugs in high school and was now the leading Zetas cocaine distributor in east Texas, moving truckloads of drugs, guns and money each month. As they prepared to arrest him, Vasquez slipped across the border to Allende, where he sought protection from members of the cartel’s inner circle. But Martinez and Gonzalez saw an opportunity in his escape. If they could persuade Vasquez to cooperate, it would give them rare access to the senior ranks of the notoriously impenetrable cartel and a chance to capture its leaders, particularly the Treviño brothers, who had killed their way onto the list of the DEA’s top targets. Miguel Ángel Treviño was known as Z-40, Omar as Z-42.

What Martinez wanted were the trackable PINs, or personal identification numbers, of the Treviños’ BlackBerry phones. Vasquez had left the agent plenty of leverage. His wife and mother were still living in Texas. The DEA threatened to imprison Vasquez’s mother and wife if he did not get the trackable PINs for the Treviños. Under pressure to get the phones’ PINs, Vasquez turned to Héctor Moreno, a Zeta lieutenant, using a little leverage of his own. It was Moreno’s brother, Gilberto, who had been caught driving the truck with $802,000 in the gas tank. Facing 20 years in prison, Gilberto had confessed that he was working for the Zetas and that the cash belonged to the Treviño brothers. Vasquez arranged for his lawyer in Dallas to represent Gilberto and promised not to let anyone else in the cartel know about Gilberto’s incriminating statements. Moreno repaid the favor by agreeing to get Vasquez the numbers.

The Treviños found out; in response, members of the Zetas seized the towns of Allende and Nava, destroyed 80 houses with heavy machinery, and kidnapped approximately 80 families. These people were not seen again, until the operation began uncovering some of their bodies, many of which allegedly had been dissolved with a mixture of diesel fuel and caustic soda in large barrels of improvised "kitchens", in 2014. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Geography

The city of Allende is located at 28°20′30″N100°50′2″W / 28.34167°N 100.83389°W / 28.34167; -100.83389 , at a height of 380 meters (1,250 ft) above sea level. It straddles Federal Highway 57, with state capital Saltillo some 390 kilometers (240 mi) away to the south, while the international border crossing at Piedras Negras, Coahuila (across the Río Bravo del Norte from Eagle Pass, Texas, United States) is some 55 kilometers (34 mi) to the north. Allende is also crossed by the railway that connects Saltillo to the border city of Ciudad Acuña (across the river from Del Rio, Texas, United States).

Allende municipality covers a total surface area of 198.70 square kilometers (76.72 sq mi) and, in 2000, reported a total population of 20,153. The town's annual festival (fiesta patronal) takes place on 29 August. In addition to the municipal seat, the only other two settlements of any size in the municipality are Río Bravo and Chamucero.

Climate

Climate data for Allende (1991–2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)38.0
(100.4)
41.0
(105.8)
43.0
(109.4)
49.3
(120.7)
46.0
(114.8)
48.0
(118.4)
46.0
(114.8)
47.0
(116.6)
46.0
(114.8)
42.0
(107.6)
43.0
(109.4)
40.0
(104.0)
49.3
(120.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)20.5
(68.9)
22.5
(72.5)
26.7
(80.1)
30.5
(86.9)
33.8
(92.8)
36.8
(98.2)
37.1
(98.8)
37.7
(99.9)
33.7
(92.7)
29.6
(85.3)
24.6
(76.3)
21.1
(70.0)
29.6
(85.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)12.7
(54.9)
14.5
(58.1)
18.5
(65.3)
22.1
(71.8)
26.1
(79.0)
29.1
(84.4)
29.6
(85.3)
29.9
(85.8)
26.8
(80.2)
22.5
(72.5)
17.0
(62.6)
13.1
(55.6)
21.8
(71.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)4.8
(40.6)
6.6
(43.9)
10.2
(50.4)
13.6
(56.5)
18.3
(64.9)
21.5
(70.7)
22.1
(71.8)
22.1
(71.8)
19.9
(67.8)
15.3
(59.5)
9.4
(48.9)
5.1
(41.2)
14.1
(57.4)
Record low °C (°F)−7.0
(19.4)
−7.0
(19.4)
−5.0
(23.0)
−5.0
(23.0)
7.0
(44.6)
9.0
(48.2)
0.0
(32.0)
10.0
(50.0)
0.0
(32.0)
2.0
(35.6)
−6.0
(21.2)
−9.0
(15.8)
−9.0
(15.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)17.4
(0.69)
16.9
(0.67)
30.2
(1.19)
38.7
(1.52)
67.1
(2.64)
41.3
(1.63)
48.8
(1.92)
52.3
(2.06)
85.1
(3.35)
48.8
(1.92)
25.1
(0.99)
13.9
(0.55)
485.6
(19.12)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)3.32.73.43.94.93.43.73.15.43.92.62.242.5
Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional [5] [6]

Government

Municipal presidents

Municipal presidentTermPolitical party
Canuto Muñoz Mares [7] 1939 - 1940 PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Alfonso García1941 - 1941PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Juan de los Santos1942 - 1942PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Enrique A. Díaz1943 - 1945PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Juan José Cantú1946 - 1948 PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Salvador F. Ibarra1949 - 1951PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Isidoro Flores Ramírez1952 - 1954PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Pedro A. Valdés1955 - 1955PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Felipe de Alba1956 - 1957PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Enrique A. Díaz1958 - 1960PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Evaristo A. Cadena U.1961 - 1963PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Guter Lara Castro1964 - 1966PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Humberto Cantú Villarreal1967 - 1969PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Isaías Ortiz Rubio1970 - 1972PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Mario J. Lozano G.1973 - 1975PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Jesús Perales1976 - 1978PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
José Luis Zertuche1979 - 1981PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Enrique Navarro Montemayor1982 - 1984PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Héctor Rocha Contreras1985 - 1987PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Esteban Barrón Zulaica1988 - 1990PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Mario Salazar Garza1991 - 1993PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Tomás G. Navarro Valdés1994 - 1996PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Esteban Barrón Zulaica1997 - 1999PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Humberto Leonel Moreno V.2000 - 2002PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Esteban Barrón Zulaica2003 - 2005PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Ricardo Alfonso Treviño Guevara2006 - 2009PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Sergio Alonso Lozano Rodríguez2010 - 2013 PAN PAN Party (Mexico).svg
Luis Reynaldo Tapia Valadez2014 - 2017PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Antero Alberto Alvarado Saldívar2018 - 2021 UDC UDC logo (Mexico).svg -PAN PAN Party (Mexico).svg
José de Jesús Díaz Gutiérrez [8] 2022 -PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg

References

  1. ValorxTruth (February 8, 2014). "Coahuila's Clandestine Body Count Rises to 500". Borderland Beat. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  2. Cedillo, Juan Alberto (February 7, 2014). "Hallan mas restos de cadavares en Coahuila". Proceso. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  3. "Victims of Mexico's drug war: Tracing the missing". The Economist. June 14, 2014. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  4. Noel, Andrea (2016-11-26). "How DEA Informers Sparked a Massacre in Mexico" . Retrieved 2019-12-02.
  5. "Estado de Coahuila-Estacion: ALLENDE (SMN)". Normales Climatologicas 1991–2020 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
  6. "Extreme for Allende" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  7. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Coahuila. Allende" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  8. "IEC. Estadísticas. Resultados × municipio" (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 July 2021.