Amalda australis

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Amalda australis
Amalda australis (southern olive).JPG
A shell of Amalda australis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Ancillariidae
Genus: Amalda
Species:
A. australis
Binomial name
Amalda australis
(Sowerby, 1830)
Synonyms
  • Amalda (Baryspira) australis(G. B. Sowerby I, 1830)· accepted, alternate representation
  • Amalda waikopiroensis(Suter, 1917)
  • Ancillaria australisG.B. Sowerby I, 1830 (original combination)
  • Ancillaria pyramidalisReeve, 1864
  • Baryspira australis(G.B. Sowerby I, 1830)
  • Baryspira australis epacraOlson, 1956

Amalda australis, common name the southern olive, is a medium-sized sea snail, a gastropod mollusc of the family Ancillariidae. [1]

Contents

Description

The length of the shell attains 52 mm, its diameter 23 mm.

The shell is elongate and fusiform, with a smooth, glossy surface. The spire is relatively short compared to the large body whorl, and the overall shape is sleek and streamlined, allowing the snail to easily burrow into sand. The coloration of the shell varies from creamy white to light brown, often with subtle darker bands or streaks. The aperture is long and narrow, with a thin outer lip. The inner lip and columella are typically coated with a thin callus. [2]

Habitat

These predatory snails live in the intertidal sand, [3] an environment that lends itself to high probability of fossilization. [4] Amalda australis fossils date back to the Pliocene and reveal morphological stasis. [5] [6]

Distribution

A live Amalda australis collected from seagrass bed at Kohimarama Beach, Auckland Amalda australis1.jpg
A live Amalda australis collected from seagrass bed at Kohimarama Beach, Auckland

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand. [3] and occurs off North Island and northern part of South Island down to Banks Peninsula. [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Amalda</i> Genus of gastropods

Amalda is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ancillariidae, the olives and allies.

<i>Amalda depressa</i> Species of gastropod

Amalda depressa, common name the depressed ancilla, is a species of a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ancillariidae.

<i>Amalda mucronata</i> Species of gastropod

Amalda mucronata is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ancillariidae. These snails live in the sandy subtidal near-shore environment where they eat bivalves. Fossil material of this species provides evidence of morphological stasis over 5 million years

<i>Mitra</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Mitra is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or mitre snails.

<i>Diodora</i> Genus of gastropods

Diodora is a genus of small to medium-sized keyhole limpet in the family Fissurellidae.

<i>Olivella</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Olivella, common name the dwarf olives, is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Olivellinae of the family Olividae, the olives. Olivella is the type genus of the family.

<i>Vexillum amandum</i> Species of gastropod

Vexillum amandum, common name: the Amanda mitre or the beloved mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

<i>Volvarina fauna</i> Species of gastropod

Volvarina fauna, common name the alabaster marginella. is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

Quasimitra lacunosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

<i>Nebularia pellisserpentis</i> Species of gastropod

Nebularia pellisserpentis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

<i>Imbricaria annulata</i> Species of gastropod

Imbricaria annulata, common name the ringed mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

<i>Amalda angustata</i> Species of gastropod

Amalda angustata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

<i>Amalda bellonarum</i> Species of gastropod

Amalda bellonarum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

Amalda roscoae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

Amalda trachyzonus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

<i>Ancilla</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Ancilla, common name the ancillas, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ancillariidae.

Incatella cingulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

<i>Lampasopsis rhodostoma</i> Species of gastropod

Lampasopsis rhodostoma, common name the Wine-mouth frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.

<i>Nebularia</i> Genus of gastropods

Nebularia is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cylindromitrinae within the family of Mitridae. This name was originally proposed as a subgenus of the genus Mitra. The type species of this genus is Mitra contractaSwainson, 1820.

<i>Paramontana rufozonata</i> Species of gastropod

Paramontana rufozonata, common name red-zoned turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

References

  1. Sartori, A.; Rosenberg, G. (2014). Amalda australis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1830). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=409967 on 2014-01-30
  2. Sowerby G.B. I (1830). Species Conchylirum or concise original descriptions and accompanied by figures of all the species of Recent shells, with their varieties. G.B. Sowerby, London. page(s): Species 27, pl. 211, fig. 1,2 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. 1 2 Michaux, B. (1987). "An analysis of allozymic characters of four species of New Zealand Amalda (Gastropoda: Olividae: Ancillinae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 14 (3): 359–366. doi:10.1080/03014223.1987.10423006. ISSN   0301-4223.
  4. Gemmell, Michael R.; Trewick, Steven A.; Hills, Simon F. K.; Morgan‐Richards, Mary (2019). "Phylogenetic topology and timing of New Zealand olive shells are consistent with punctuated equilibrium". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 58 (1): 209–220. doi: 10.1111/jzs.12342 . ISSN   0947-5745.
  5. Michaux, B. (1989). "Morphological variation of species through time". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 38 (3): 239–255. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01577.x. ISSN   0024-4066.
  6. Reeve L.A. (1864). Monograph of the genus Ancillaria. In: Conchologia Iconica, vol. 15, pl. 1-12 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  7. New Zealand Mollusca: Amalda australis