Amara plebeja

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Amara plebeja
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Genus: Amara
Species:
A. plebeja
Binomial name
Amara plebeja
(Gyllenhal, 1810)
Synonyms
  • Amara anthobia var. barnevilleiCroissandeau, 1893
  • Amara anthobia var. brisoutiCsiki, 1929
  • Amara atraStephens, 1828
  • Amara cylindrellaSchiødte, 1837
  • Amara lapidicolaHeer, 1837
  • Amara lenticularisSchiødte, 1837
  • Amara noctivagaHochhuth, 1871
  • Amara septentrionalisCurtis, 1840
  • Amara varicolorHeer, 1838
  • Amara (Amara) punctibasisJedlička, 1957
  • Amara (Triaena) tridensA. Morawitz, 1862
  • Harpalus plebejus Gyllenhal, 1810

Amara plebeja is a species of ground beetle native to Europe. [1] [2]

Contents

Behavior and ecology

The habitat of A. plebeja has been observed to change during the species' life cycle: it reproduces in grass vegetation, and hibernates in deciduous trees. They fly between these habitats in spring and autumn. After moving between habitats, A. plebeja autolyse their flight muscles, which are subsequently regrown before traveling to the next habitat. [3]

A. plebeja is typically phytophagous, with seeds being its primary food source, however it is has been observed to be occasionally carnivorous, especially in its larval form. [4]

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References

  1. Fauna Europaea
  2. Carl H. Lindroth 1974 Coleoptera. Carabidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol 4 Part 2. Royal Entomological Society,London pdf Archived 2017-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  3. van Huizen, T. H. P. (1977). "The significance of flight activity in the life cycle of Amara plebeja Gyll. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)". Oecologia . 29 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1007/BF00345360. PMID   28308804.
  4. Lindroth, Carl Hildebrand (1979). Ground Beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia : A Zoogeographic Study. Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation. pp. 133–135.