Amblyptilia heliastis

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Amblyptilia heliastis
Amblyptilia heliastis NZAC04201600.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pterophoridae
Genus: Amblyptilia
Species:
A. heliastis
Binomial name
Amblyptilia heliastis
(Meyrick, 1885) [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Platyptilia heliastisMeyrick, 1885

Amblyptilia heliastis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. The larvae of this species feed on Veronica species. The adults of this species are on the wing from October to February and can often be found amongst subalpine Veronica species.

Contents

Taxonomy

It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1885 using a male specimen collected at Porter's Pass, Castle Hill by J. D. Enys and named Platyptilia heliastis. [2] [3] Meyrick gave a more full description of this species in May 1885. [4] In 1928 George Hudson discussing and illustrating this species in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand using this name. [5] In 1988 John S. Dugdale discussed this species also using this name. [3] In 1993 Cees Gielis placed this species within the genus Amblyptilia. [6] This placement was followed in 2010 in the New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. [7] The male holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [3]

Description

Illustration by George Hudson. Fig 13 MA I437622 TePapa Plate-XXIII-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration by George Hudson.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

Male. — 19 mm. Head, palpi, antennas, thorax, abdomen and legs reddish-fuscous, somewhat mixed with whitish, posterior tarsi white. Forewings light brownish-ochreous, suffused with reddish-fuscous towards base and inner margin, and less strongly on hindmargin, and slightly strewn with whitish in disc; costa suffusedly ochreous-whitish towards 3⁄4, towards base suffused with dark fuscous and obscurely spotted with whitish; a dark fuscous dot before and below cleft : cilia dark reddish-fuscous, on costa whitish-ochreous. Hindwings and cilia light grey, slightly reddish-tinged, lower margin of third segment fringed with coarse black scales from base to 3⁄4. [4]

The dark fuscous costal triangle on the front edge of the forewing is very variable.

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [1] This species has been observed in Mount Arthur, Castle Hill, Humboldt Range and Mount Earnslaw, Lake Wakatipu, at elevations ranging from 2,500 to 4,000 feet above the sea-level. [5]

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from October to February. Hudson pointed out that when this species is at rest the adult moths give the appearance of two dead leaves emerging from the stem [5]

Habitat

This species inhabits mountain habitat. [5] It can be found amongst subalpine Veronica species. [5]

Hosts

The larvae feed on Veronica species.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Amblyptilia heliastis (Meyrick, 1885)". www.NZOR.org.nz. Landcare Research. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  2. ↑ Meyrick, Edward (1885). "Description of New Zealand Microlepidoptera. V [VI]. Pyralidina [abstract]". New Zealand Journal of Science. 2: 346–348 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. 1 2 3 Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 133. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  4. 1 2 Edward Meyrick (May 1885). "Art. XII. — Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 17: 129. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q110063611.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 208, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  6. ↑ Cees Gielis (1993). "Generic revision of the superfamily Pterophoroidea (Lepidoptera)". Zoologische Verhandelingen . 290 (1): 76. ISSN   0024-1652. Wikidata   Q93258703.
  7. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 463. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
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