Ambootia

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Ambootia
Ambotay
Tea estate village
West Bengal location map.svg
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Ambootia
Location in West Bengal
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Ambootia
Ambootia (India)
Coordinates: 26°52′36″N88°14′27″E / 26.8766°N 88.2407°E / 26.8766; 88.2407
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State West Bengal
District Darjeeling
Lok Sabha constituency Darjeeling
Vidhan Sabha constituency Kurseong
Administrative Body Gorkhaland Territorial Administration
PIN
734203
Telephone/STD code0354
Website darjeeling.gov.in

Ambootia or Ambootay is a tea estate village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal in India.

Contents

Geography

Ambootia
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8km
5miles
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S
I
K
K
I
M
N
E
P
A
L
Balason River
Mahananda
River
Teesta River
Mahananda
Wildlife
Sanctuary
NP
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Margaret’s Hope TE
TE
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Makaibari TE
TE
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Jungpana TE
TE
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Goomtee TE
TEV
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Castleton TE
TE
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Balasun TE
TE
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Lopchu TE
TE
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Glenburn TE
TE
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Kurseong
M
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Cart Road
CT
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Ambootia
R
Sevoke
R
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Sittong
R
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Simulbari TG
R
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Giddapahar
R
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Tindharia
R
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Sukna
R
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Rohini TG
R
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Monteviot TG
R
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Mangpu
R
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Longview TG
R
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Teesta Valley TG
R
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Peshok TG
R
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Takdah
R
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Places and tea estates in the north-eastern portion of Darjeeling Sadar subdivision (including Rangli Rangliot CD block) and Kurseong subdivision in Darjeeling district
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, N: neighbourhood, H: hill centre, NP: national park/ wildlife sanctuary, TE: tea estate, TA: tourist attraction
Abbreviations used in names – TG for Tea Garden (town/village), TE for Tea Estate
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Geo-location 26°52′36″N88°14′27″E / 26.8766°N 88.2407°E / 26.8766; 88.2407 .

Ambootia is situated below Kurseong in the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains. Nepali is the main language spoken by the local population.

Area overview

The map alongside shows the eastern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region and a small portion of the terai region in its eastern and southern fringes, all of it in the Darjeeling district. In the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Kurseong subdivision 58.41% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 41.59% lives in the urban areas. [1] [2] There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly. [3] Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. [4] Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Ambootia landslide

In October 1968, a large landslide in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region was triggered by high volumes of rainfall. The Ambootia landslide, as it was called, remained active until re-vegetation began to stabilise it in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [5]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ambootia had a total population of 4,811 of which 2,344 (49%) were males and 2,467 (51%) were females. There were 370 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Ambootia was 3,512 (73.00% of the population over 6 years). [6]

Tea

Ambootia, is one of the most well known tea estates in Darjeeling. [7] It was amongst the first tea estates established by the British tea planters in the 1850s and is the second largest Darjeeling Tea producer in India. [8] The Darjeeling Tea Company of England established Ambootia Tea Garden in 1861 and was taken over by Indian entrepreneurs in 1954 after India attained independence in 1947. When the Bansal Tea Group took over the garden in 1987, it had already been declared a sick unit.

"It has developed into a well-integrated, self sustaining, ecologically balanced and economically viable tea garden in the recent years." [9]

Ambootia Group had 15 tea estates within its portfolio of which 12 estates are in Darjeeling and two each in Assam and Dooars. [8] "Over the years, Ambootia – or the Darjeeling Organic Tea Estates Private Ltd – had acquired 12 of the 87 Darjeeling plantations and was internationally renowned for its high-quality teas". [10]

In late 2022, due to a long going financial distress at Darjeeling Organic Tea Estates Pvt. Ltd., Ambootia along with 5 other gardens were handed over to Mr. Sushil Kumar Agarwal of Lemongrass Organic Tea Estates Pvt. Ltd. (LOTEPL), a Joint Venture between MLA Group and KK Group. [11]  With this acquisition, the Sushil Kumar Agarwal led LOTEPL manages 9 Tea Estates in Darjeeling region. LOTEPL is now becoming one of the most sought after company globally for Darjeeling Tea.

Ambootia Tea Garden has a total area of 790.64 ha (1,953.7 acres), tea is cultivated in 350.48 ha (866.1 acres). The garden has a fully operational and well maintained tea factory. [9] In 1992, it transitioned to 100% certified organic and bio-dynamic production and in 1994, Ambootia was Fair Trade certified. [12] [13] [14]

It employs around 800 workers (both permanent and casual) and 84 staff. "Wheat, rice and kerosene are provided to the labourers at subsidised rates. Coal or firewood, slippers and umbrella are given to the workers annually." The garden provides quarters to workers and staff. There are 4 creches for looking after the children of female employees. Four primary schools are run by the Gorkha Hill council and 3 by the West Bengal government. There is a garden hospital with 8 beds and a visiting doctor. Workers and their families are entitled to free treatment at the garden hospital. [9]

LOTEPL group

The gardens of the Lemongrass Organic Tea Estates Private Ltd. are: Ambootia, Chongtong, Happy Valley, Monteviot, Moondakotee, Mullootar, Nagri (Mangarjung), Sepoydhoorah (Chamling) and Sivitar. [15]

Transport

ServiceNameLocationDistance
Railway Station Siliguri Junction Siliguri 37 km
New Jalpaiguri Junction (NJP)New Jalpaiguri42 km
Airport Bagdogra Airport Bagdogra 42 km
Bus Terminal Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminas Siliguri37 km

Notable persons

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurseong</span> Town in West Bengal, India

Kurseong is a town and a municipality in Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Kurseong subdivision.

Cart Road is a census town in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tindharia</span> Village in West Bengal, India

Tindharia or Tindharay is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Takdah Cantonment is a neighbourhood in the Rangli Rangliot CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. It is one of the upcoming tourist centres of the Darjeeling hills. Takdah literary means "always covered" in one of the local folklores, as it is often covered in fog. Roads that connect Takdah are in very bad condition.

Rangli Rangliot is a village in the Rangli Rangliot CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Chongtong Tea Garden is a census town in the Darjeeling Pulbazar CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Rongmook Ceder Tea Garden is a census town in the Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri) is a census town in the Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukna, Darjeeling</span> Village in West Bengal, India

Sukna is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Mangpoo is a village in the Kurseong Vidhan Sabha Rongli Development Block in the Darjeeling Sadar Subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Longview Tea Garden is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Rohini Tea Garden is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Peshok Tea Garden is a village in the Rangli Rangliot CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Teesta Valley Tea Garden is a village in the Rangli Rangliot CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Monteviot Tea Garden is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Balasun Tea Estate is a tea garden in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Giddapahar is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Simulbari Tea Garden is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Sittong (Valley) is a village in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Goomtee Tea Estate is a tea garden in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

References

  1. "Darjeeling". District Profile - General Information. District administration. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  2. "District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling". Tables 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  3. "Darjeeling Tea". District administration. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  4. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  5. Leszek, Starkel (Kraków). "Ambootia Landslide Valley — Evolution, Relaxation, and Prediction (Darjeeling Himalaya)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  6. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  7. "ambootia Archives - The London Tea Company". The London Tea Company. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  8. 1 2 Ghosal, Sutanuka (10 August 2009). "Darjeeling's Ambootia Group buys Bush Tea". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 "Chapter VII Case Studies" (PDF). pages 184-187: Ambootia Tea Estate. Shodhganga. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  10. "The tea estates being revitalised in the mountains of Darjeeling - Co-operative News". Co-operative News. 2 November 2017. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  11. "Six tea gardens change hands in Darjeeling". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  12. "Ambootia Tea Estate - Darjeeling Tea Garden". Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  13. "Ambootia Darjeeling summer flush Organic". www.mariagefreres.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  14. "Ambootia Tea Estate - Happy Valley Tea". 27 May 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  15. "The Finest Organic Darjeeling Teas". Lemongrass Organic Tea Estates Pvt. Ltd. [Gourav Jain]. Retrieved 21 June 2023.