Amphidromus inversus

Last updated

Amphidromus inversus
Amphidromus inversus juvenile.jpg
juvenile Amphidromus inversus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Camaenidae
Genus: Amphidromus
Species:
A. inversus
Binomial name
Amphidromus inversus
Synonyms
  • Bulimus contususReeve, 1848 (junior synonym)
  • Bulimus contususReeve, 1848 junior subjective synonym
  • Bulimus elongatusHombron & Jacquinot, 1854 (junior synonym)
  • Bulimus jayanusI. Lea, 1841 (junior synonym)
  • Helix inversaO. F. Müller, 1774 (original combination)

Amphidromus inversus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. [1]

Contents

Like most members of the subgenus Amphidromus, it is chirally dimorphic: within the same populations, both dextral (clockwise-coiled) and sinistral (anticlockwise-coiled) individuals co-exist. This is one of the very few cases of genetic antisymmetry known in nature. Among the subgenus Amphidromus, A. inversus stands out because since c. 2004, it has been the focus of studies aimed at understanding the evolution of chiral dimorphism. Most of these studies have taken place on the Malaysian island of Kapas.

Subspecies

Distribution

Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand

Description

apertural view of a shell of Amphidromus inversus Amphidromus inversus (Muller, 1774) (4248353502).jpg
apertural view of a shell of Amphidromus inversus

(Original description of Helix inversa in Latin) This Helix possesses a conico-acuminate shell that is sinistral and whitish, displaying reddish streaks and a band, and features a reflected lip.

This is a somewhat larger Helix (land snail) and it exhibits a dextral coiling, sharing similarities in shape and size with Helix recta, but differing in color and the coiling direction of its whorls. The apex of this shell is acute. Its eight whorls coil sinistrally and are marked with reddish streaks drawn obliquely along their length; a broad pale reddish band encircles the shell near the base. The aperture is ovate and white. The outer lip appears pure white and reflected; the inner lip (labium incumbens) presents the same color, while the whorl penetrating the aperture is brown. [2]

(Description by Reeve) The shell is oblong-ovate and rather thick, most frequently coiling sinistrally. It comprises seven convex, smooth whorls with a reflected lip. Its base color is whitish, overlaid with stains and irregularly longitudinal streaks of burnt brown. The lip appears white, while the columella and outer edge of the lip exhibit a purplish-brown hue. [3]

Ecology

A batch of eggs of the land snail Amphidromus inversus, found in a piece of dead wood on the island of Kapas, Terengganu, Malaysia Amphidromus inversus eggs.jpg
A batch of eggs of the land snail Amphidromus inversus, found in a piece of dead wood on the island of Kapas, Terengganu, Malaysia

Schilthuizen et al. (2005) described spatial structure of population of Amphidromus inversus in Malaysia. [4]

References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Amphidromus inversus (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1245795 on 2020-05-17
  2. Müller, O.F. (1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusorium, Helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. vol 2. Vol. v.2. Havniae et Lipsiae: Heineck et Faber, ex officina Mölleriana. p. 93. Retrieved 26 April 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. Reeve, L.A. (1848–1850). Monograph of the genus Bulimus. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, 5: Pls 1–89 and unpaginated text. London: Reeeve & co. p. 37. Retrieved 26 April 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Schilthuizen, M.; Scott, B. J.; Cabanban, A. S.; Craze, P. G. (2005). "Population structure and coil dimorphism in a tropical land snail". Heredity. 95 (3): 216–220. Bibcode:2005Hered..95..216S. doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800715 . PMID   16077741.

Further reading