Androya

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Androya
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Genus: Androya
H.Perrier (1952) [1]
Species:
A. decaryi
Binomial name
Androya decaryi
H.Perrier (1952)

Androya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is endemic to the southwest of Madagascar. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

It was first described by H.Perrier in 1952.

Species

This taxon only contains one species, Androya decaryi.

Description

This evergreen shrub can be found at elevations between 0 - 499m. [2]

Uses

Traditional medicine

A decoction of this plant is used to treat symptoms associated with malaria and yellow fever. [3]

Chemistry

Three spermidine alkaloids are known to be present in Androya decaryi. They are (–)-(2S)-2-phenyl-1,5,9-triazacyclotridecan-4-one, (+)-decaryine A and (–)-decaryine B. However, there is no sufficient evidence to suggest that these three chemicals have any significant activity against Plasmodium falciparum . [3]

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References

  1. "Androya". The Plant List. 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Tropicos | Name - Androya decaryi H. Perrier". legacy.tropicos.org. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
  3. 1 2 Le Lamer AC, Ibrahim N, Manjary F, Mallet-Ladeira S, Girardi C, Valentin A, et al. (April 2013). "Macrocyclic spermidine alkaloids from Androya decaryi L. Perrier". Molecules. 18 (4): 3962–71. doi: 10.3390/molecules18043962 . PMC   6269681 . PMID   23558539.