Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam Marine Protected Area

Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam Marine Protected Area
A satellite image of Parry Peninsula; the marine protected area extends around its northern and eastern sides.
Location of Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam MPA along the coast of the Northwest Territories Show map of Northwest Territories Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam Marine Protected Area (Canada) Show map of Canada
Location	Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Northwest Territories, Canada
Nearest city	Paulatuk (hamlet)
Coordinates	70°05′11″N124°39′58″W / 70.086304°N 124.666058°W / 70.086304; -124.666058
Area	2,358 km2 (910 sq mi)
Designation	Marine Protected Area
Established	October 2016
Governing body	Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Website	Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam MPA

The Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam Marine Protected Area (MPA) is located in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region in the Northwest Territories, Canada. The MPA was established in October 2016 to support habitat for important marine species, and to help protect the marine environment adjacent to the Cape Parry Migratory Bird Sanctuary. ^[1] The area is culturally important to the Inuvialuit for subsistence hunting and fishing activities. ^[2] The MPA was named in honour of Nelson Green, an Inuvialuk elder from Paulatuk. ^{[3] [4]}

Geography

Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam lies adjacent to the hamlet of Paulatuk, and surrounds much of Parry Peninsula. Cape Parry is located at the tip of the peninsula, where a migratory bird sanctuary is located. Franklin Bay lies on the western side of the MPA, and on the eastern side of the peninsula the MPA extends south into Darnley Bay. Rivers located nearby include the Hornaday and Brock Rivers, which empty into Darnley Bay, and the Horton River (Canada) which enters the ocean on the western side of Franklin Bay, from the eastern coast of the Bathurst Peninsula. ^[5]

The MPA is situated along the southern coast of Amundsen Gulf and covers an area of approximately 2,358 square kilometres (910 sq mi). ^[6] Tuktut Nogait National Park is located nearby. ^[7]

Ecology

Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam MPA encompasses important habitats for numerous species including Arctic char, Beluga whales, Bowhead whales, ringed and bearded seals, and polar bear. ^{[6] [5]}

The MPA surrounds the Cape Parry Migratory Bird Sanctuary, which was established to protect nesting thick-billed murres and black guillemots. ^[1] At least 20 other bird species have been noted in this sanctuary, which further provides critical staging habitat for migrating waterfowl.

See also

• Tarium Niryutait Marine Protected Area
• Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area
• Marine Protected Areas of Canada

Polar bears swimming near Cape Parry, 1913

References

1. "Cape Parry Migratory Bird Sanctuary". Migratory bird sanctuaries across Canada. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
2. The Paulatuk Hunters and Trappers Committee, Paulatuk Community Corporation, and The Wildlife Management Advisory Council (NWT), The Fisheries Joint Management Committee and the Joint Secretariat (2016). "Paulatuk Community Conservation Plan – Paulatuum Angalatchivingit Niryutinik" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
3. "Government of Canada and Northern Partners celebrate World Oceans Day in the Arctic by Announcing Important Milestone Toward Designating a New Marine Protected Area". Government of Canada. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
4. "Paulatuk celebrates Anguniaqvia Niqiqyuam marine protected area". CBC News. 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
5. Paulic, J.E.; et al. (2012). "Ecosystem Overview Report for the Darnley Bay Area of Interest (AOI)" (PDF). Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
6. "Anguniaqvia niqiqyuam Marine Protected Area (MPA)". Government of Canada. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2019-09-18. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
7. "Tuktut Nogait National Park". parks.canada.ca. Parks Canada. 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-06-03.