Anisus vorticulus

Last updated

Anisus vorticulus
Anisus vorticulus.jpg
Shells of Anisus vorticulus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Superorder: Hygrophila
Family: Planorbidae
Genus: Anisus
Species:
A. vorticulus
Binomial name
Anisus vorticulus
(Troschel, 1834) [2]

Anisus vorticulus (lesser ramshorn snail or little whirlpool ramshorn snail) is a species of minute, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.

Contents

Description

The lesser ramshorn snail is a very small species growing to a maximum diameter of 5 mm (0.2 in). The shell lacks a keel and the peripheral angle is relatively prominent, with a slender, narrow periostracal fringe. [3]

Distribution

Anisus vorticulus occurs in Czech Republic [4] - critically endangered (CR). [5] Its Conservation status in 2004–2006 is bad (U2) in report for European Commission in accordance with Habitats Directive. [6] England - vulnerable (VU), [7] listed in List of endangered species in the British Isles. It is currently the focus of a Back from the Brink project. [8] Ireland, Germany - critically endangered (vom Aussterben bedroht), [9] Netherlands, [10] Poland, Slovakia - critically endangered, [4] [11] Latvia and Croatia - in the Krka National Park. First finding of this species in Croatia was in 2009. [1] [12]

In the British Isles, this species is restricted to a small number of sites in the Norfolk Broads and the Pevensey Levels and Arun Valley in Sussex and Surrey. [1] [13]

Habitat

This small snail lives in pools with standing water and in oxbow lakes, but these biotopes are threatened because of sedimentation and ecological succession. It favours ditches with much aquatic flora but little emergent vegetation. Invasive plants such as floating marsh pennywort, (Hydrocotyle ranunculouides), that sometimes chokes ditches, and the Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) are particularly harmful. [1]

This species often lives in places where there is abundant duckweed Lemna spp. [13] Water quality that is suitable for Anisus vorticulus is water without turbidity, with a high pH and a low level of nutrients. [1] [13] The main threats to this snail include land drainage, poor habitat management and eutrophication. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duck mussel</span> Species of bivalve

The duck mussel is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

<i>Gyraulus crista</i> Species of gastropod

Gyraulus crista, commonly called the Nautilus ramshorn, is a minute species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

<i>Planorbis planorbis</i> Species of gastropod

Planorbis planorbis is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

<i>Pisidium casertanum</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium casertanum, the pea cockle or pea clam, is a minute freshwater bivalve mollusc of the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Viviparus contectus</i> Species of gastropod

Viviparus contectus, common name Lister's river snail, is a species of large, freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

Pisidium tenuilineatum, the fine-lined pea mussel, is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Anisus spirorbis</i> Species of gastropod

Anisus spirorbis is a species of small freshwater air-breathing snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

<i>Anisus vortex</i> Species of gastropod

Anisus vortex is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

<i>Anisus leucostoma</i> Species of gastropod

Anisus leucostoma is a European species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.

<i>Anisus septemgyratus</i> Species of gastropod

Anisus septemgyratus is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

<i>Arion obesoductus</i> Species of gastropod

Arion obesoductus is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the round-back slugs.

<i>Planorbis carinatus</i> Species of gastropod

Planorbis carinatus is species of air-breathing freshwater snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.

<i>Stagnicola fuscus</i> Species of gastropod

Stagnicola fuscus is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

<i>Physa fontinalis</i> Species of gastropod

Physa fontinalis, common name the common bladder snail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Physidae. The shells of species in the genus Physa are left-handed or sinistral.

<i>Bithynia transsilvanica</i> Species of gastropod

Bithynia transsilvanica is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.

<i>Gyraulus albus</i> Species of gastropod

Gyraulus albus, common name white ramshorn, is a small species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

Menetus dilatatus is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

<i>Planorbella duryi</i> Species of gastropod

Planorbella duryi, common name the Seminole rams-horn, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. The species is endemic to Florida and is found frequently in home aquariums.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Van Damme D. (2012). "Anisus vorticulus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. >www.iucnredlist.org<. Downloaded on 22 February 2015.
  2. Troschel F. H. (1834). De limnaeaceis seu de gasteropodis pulmonatis quae nostris in aquis vivunt. pp. [1-5], 1-65, [1]. Berolini. page 51.
  3. Thorp, James H.; Rogers, D. Christopher (2018). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Volume 4: Keys to Palaearctic Fauna. Elsevier. p. 334. ISBN   978-0-12-385024-9.
  4. 1 2 Horsák, Michal; Juřičková, Lucie; Beran, Luboš; Čejka, Tomáš; Dvořák, Libor (2010-10-10). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 9 (S1): 1–37. doi: 10.5817/MaB2010-9-s1-v2 . ISSN   1336-6939.
  5. Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L. (2001) "Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae65: 25-40.
  6. (in Czech) Dušek J., Hošek M. & Kolářová J. (2007) "Hodnotící zpráva o stavu z hlediska ochrany evropsky významných druhů a typů přírodních stanovišť v České republice za rok 2004-2006". Ochrana přírody62(5): appendix 5:I-IV.
  7. UK Biodiversity Action Plan "Species Action Plan". Archived from the original on 2007-06-25. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  8. "Little Whirlpool Ramshorn Snail". Back from the Brink. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  9. (in German) Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, pp. 134, page 109, ISBN   3-923376-02-2.
  10. "Anemoon > Flora en Fauna > Soorteninformatie". www.anemoon.org (in Dutch).
  11. Čejka, Tomáš; Černecký, Ján; Ďuricová, Viktória (2020-02-27). "Rozšírenie, ekológia a ochrana kotúľky štíhlej (Anisus vorticulus) na Slovensku [Distribution, ecology and conservation of the Little whirlpool ramshorn snail (Anisus vorticulus) in Slovakia]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (in Slovak). 19: 9–19. doi: 10.5817/MaB2020-19-9 . ISSN   1336-6939.
  12. Beran, Luboš (2009-12-14). "The first record of Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Croatia?". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 8: 70–70. doi: 10.5817/MaB2009-8-70 . ISSN   1336-6939.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Lesser whirlpool ram's-horn snail: Anisus vorticulus". JNCC. Retrieved 15 March 2020.