Anisus

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Anisus
Anisus vorticulus.jpg
Shells of Anisus vorticulus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Hygrophila
Superfamily: Lymnaeoidea
Family: Planorbidae
Genus: Anisus
H. Studer, 1820 [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Anisus (Anisus)S. Studer, 1820· accepted, alternate representation
  • Anisus (Costorbis)Lindholm, 1926· accepted, alternate representation
  • Anisus (Disculifer)C. R. Boettger, 1944· accepted, alternate representation
  • Anisus (Odontogyrorbis)Lörenthey, 1906 (junior synonym)
  • Anisus (Pseudocarinogyraulus)Popova & Starobogatov, 1970· accepted, alternate representation
  • Anisus (Spiralina)Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of SpiralinaChaster, 1898; junior synonym)
  • DiplodiscusWesterlund, 1897 (junior subjective synonym; also a junior homonym of DiplodiscusDiesing, 1835)
  • OdontogyrorbisLörenthey, 1906
  • ParaspiraDall, 1905
  • Paraspira (Odontogyrorbis)Lörenthey, 1906 (junior synonym)
  • Paraspira (Paraspira)Dall, 1905
  • Planorbis (Anisus)Studer, 1820 (combination not accepted)
  • Planorbis (Costorbis)Lindholm, 1926 (original rank)
  • Planorbis (Odontogyrorbis)Lörenthey, 1906 (junior synonym)
  • Planorbis (Spiralina)von Martens, 1899 (Invalid: junior homonym of SpiralinaChaster, 1898)
  • Planorbis (Spirorbis)Swainson, 1840 (Invalid: junior homonym of SpirorbisDaudin, 1800 [Polychaeta]; junior synonym)
  • SpiralinaMartens, 1899 (junior homonym of SpiralinaChaster, 1898; junior synonym)

Anisus is a genus of small air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Planorbinae of the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies. [2]

Contents

Species

The genus contains the following species:

Subgenus Anisus
Subgenus Anisus (Costorbis) Lindholm, 1926
Subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger 1944
Subgenus ?
Subspecies and species brought into synonymy

Related Research Articles

<i>Helix</i> (gastropod)

Helix is a genus of large, air-breathing land snails native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. They are the type genus of the family Helicidae and among the first animal genera described by Carl Linnaeus. Members of the genus first appeared during the Oligocene. Like most land snails, Helix species are hermaphroditic, and like other helicids a courting pair will impale each other with hormone-rich love darts prior to exchanging sperm. Well-known species include Helix pomatia and Helix lucorum. Cornu aspersum – another well-known helicid – was originally described as a member of Helix, but the prevailing classification places it as the sole member of the sister genus Cornu.

Planorbidae

Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Unlike most molluscs, the blood of ram's horn snails contains iron-based hemoglobin instead of copper-based hemocyanin. As a result, planorbids are able to breathe oxygen more efficiently than other molluscs. The presence of hemoglobin gives the body a reddish colour. This is especially apparent in albino animals.

<i>Planorbis</i>

Planorbis is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails, or planorbids. All species in this genus have sinistral or left-coiling shells.

<i>Pupilla</i>

Pupilla is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pupillidae.

<i>Bithynia</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Bithynia is a genus of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Bithyniidae.

<i>Gyraulus</i>

Gyraulus is a genus of small, mostly air-breathing, freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

<i>Theodoxus</i>

Theodoxus is a genus of nerites, small water snails with an operculum, some of which live in freshwater, and some in both freshwater and brackish water, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Anisus calculiformis</i> Species of gastropod

Anisus calculiformis is a very small species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

References

  1. (in German) Studer S. (1820). "Kurzes Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien". Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 3(11): 83-90, 91-94. Bern.
  2. 1 2 Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2014). Anisus. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=716342 on 2014-11-23
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Glöer, P. 2002 Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN   3-925919-60-0, page 254-263.
  4. Oberholzer G. & Van Eeden J. A. (1967). "The freshwater molluscs of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science 10(1): 1-42. doi : 10.4102/koedoe.v10i1.762, PDF Archived 2012-03-16 at the Wayback Machine . Fig. 21.