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The right to a healthy environment or the right to a sustainable and healthy environment is a human right advocated by human rights organizations and environmental organizations to protect the ecological systems that provide human health. The right was acknowledged by the United Nations Human Rights Council during its 48th session in October 2021 in HRC/RES/48/13 and subsequently by the United Nations General Assembly on July 28, 2022 in A/RES/76/300. The right is often the basis for human rights defense by environmental defenders, such as land defenders, water protectors and indigenous rights activists.
Environmental defenders or environmental human rights defenders are individuals or collectives who protect the environment from harms resulting from resource extraction, hazardous waste disposal, infrastructure projects, land appropriation, or other dangers. In 2019, the UN Human Rights Council unanimously recognised their importance to environmental protection. The term environmental defender is broadly applied to a diverse range of environmental groups and leaders from different cultures that all employ different tactics and hold different agendas. Use of the term is contested, as it homogenizes such a wide range of groups and campaigns, many of whom do not self-identify with the term and may not have explicit aims to protect the environment.
Ragnhild Sollund is a Norwegian professor and author. She is professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo. Sollund has published widely in the area of migration, violence, police racial profiling and green criminology particularly relating to wildlife conservation. She is internationally recognized as one of the pioneers of green criminology, which studies the relationship between nature and society in a eco-global perspective, as well as the harms and crimes humans cause the natural environment and nonhuman animals.
References
- ↑ Journal of Human Rights and the Environment
- ↑ "Our Staff - te Piringa: University of Waikato".
- 1 2 "Professor Anna Grear - People - Cardiff University". cardiff.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ↑ Grear, Anna (21 March 2019). "It's Wrongheaded to Protect Nature With Human-Style Rights". The Wire. India. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ Gresar, Anna (2 December 2013). "Wie Leben und Tod verteilt werden". Süddeutsche Zeitung. Germany. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- 1 2 "HypnoCatalyst — Body-Mind-Spirit Coaching and Training". www.hypnocatalyst.com. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- 1 2 3 Professor Anna Grear at Cardiff University
- ↑ Anna Grear on Punctum Books
- ↑ Liminal Spaces: Anna Grear Pt. 1 (Season 1 Episode 7) on Global Environmental Justice Observatory
- ↑ Liminal Spaces: Anna Grear Pt. 2(Season 1 Episode 8) on Global Environmental Justice Observatory
- ↑ A Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal on Fracking
- ↑ "Brains for remain: the 1,400 academics who signed up". The Sunday Times . 25 February 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ Global Network for the Study of Human Rights and the Environment Official Website
- ↑ "Our story". Edible Bristol. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "HypnoCatalyst". www.hypnocatalyst.com. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "The Fatigue Files". Buzzsprout. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
