Anterhynchium

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Anterhynchium
Anterhynchium fallax on Jatropha gossypiifolia (6741400895).jpg
Anterhynchium fallax on Jatropha gossypiifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Subfamily: Eumeninae
Genus: Anterhynchium
Saussure, 1863
Type species
Rygchium synagroides
de Saussure, 1852 [1]
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum umenoi. A female searching a caterpillar of moth. Iriomote Is., Japan oohutaobidoroBa Zhong Shan Ya Zhong Anterhynchium flavomarginatum umenoi.jpg
Anterhynchium flavomarginatum umenoi. A female searching a caterpillar of moth. Iriomote Is., Japan

Anterhynchium is an Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Australian and Palearctic genus of potter wasps. As in many species of wasp, female wasps defend against predation using a modified ovipositor to sting predators. Like some other wasps in the Vespidae family, male wasps can produce a "pseudo-sting" with two sharp spines on either side of their genitals; however, unlike in the females, this "sting" is venomless. [2]

Species

The following species are classified within the genus Anterhynchium: [3]

Elsewhere, under Anterhynchium synagroides

Related Research Articles

<i>Polistes</i> Genus of wasps

Polistes is a cosmopolitan genus of paper wasps and the only genus in the tribe Polistini. Vernacular names for the genus include umbrella wasps, coined by Walter Ebeling in 1975 to distinguish it from other types of paper wasp, in reference to the form of their nests, and umbrella paper wasps. Polistes is the single largest genus within the family Vespidae, with over 200 recognized species. Their innate preferences for nest-building sites leads them to commonly build nests on human habitation, where they can be very unwelcome; although generally not aggressive, they can be provoked into defending their nests. All species are predatory, and they may consume large numbers of caterpillars, in which respect they are generally considered beneficial.

<i>Eumenes</i> (wasp) Genus of wasps

Eumenes is a genus of wasps in the subfamily Eumeninae. It is a large and widespread genus, with over 100 species and subspecies occurring worldwide. The genus was first proposed by Pierre André Latreille in 1802, with the type species later designated by Latreille in 1810. All species make jug-like nests out of mud, usually attached to twigs. The larvae are fed with caterpillars.

<i>Ancistrocerus</i> Genus of insects

Ancistrocerus is a widely distributed genus of potter wasps present in many biogeographical regions of the world. They are nonpetiolate eumenine wasps with a transverse ridge at the bending summit of the first metasomal tergum and with a low and opaque propodeal lamella completely fused to the submarginal carina.

<i>Australodynerus</i> Genus of wasps

Australodynerus is an Australasian genus of potter wasps.

<i>Delta</i> (wasp) Genus of wasps

Delta is an Old World genus of potter wasps with species predominantly distributed through tropical Africa and Asia. Some species are present in the Palearctic region, and a few have been introduced in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. The members of this genus have a long metasomal petiole, like members of the genera Eumenes and Zeta.

<i>Ropalidia</i> Genus of wasps

Ropalidia is a large genus of eusocial paper wasps (Polistinae) in the tribe Ropalidiini distributed throughout the Afrotropical, Indomalayan and Australasian biogeographical regions. The genus Ropalidia is unusual because it contains both independent and swarm-founding species. Ropalidia romandi is one of the swarm founding species, meaning that new nests are founded by a large group of workers with a smaller number of inseminated females, while Ropalidia revolutionalis is independent-founding, meaning that each nest is founded by a single foundress.

<i>Paraleptomenes</i> Genus of wasps

Paraleptomenes is a primarily Indomalayan genus of potter wasps. There is a single species, Paraleptomenes miniatus, reported outside of the region, from the island of Mauritius in the Afrotropical region.

<i>Stenodynerus</i> Genus of wasps

Stenodynerus is a rather large genus of potter wasps whose distribution spans the Nearctic, Palearctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions. Most of its species lack a transverse carina on the first metasomal tergum. A pair of medial pits on the anterior face of the pronotum and the expansion of the tegulae put this genus close to genera as Parancistrocerus, Hypancistrocerus and Eustenancistrocerus.

Knemodynerus is a genus of potter wasps distributed through the Palearctic, Afrotropical, Indomalayan and Australasian regions. The species currently classified in the genus are:

<i>Rhynchium</i> Genus of wasps

Rhynchium is an Australian, Afrotropical, Indomalayan and Palearctic genus of potter wasps.

Eustenancistrocerus is an Afrotropical, Palearctic and Oriental genus of potter wasps. The species in this genus include:

<i>Pareumenes</i> Genus of wasps

Pareumenes is an Afrotropical, Palearctic and Oriental genus of potter wasps.

Pseudalastor is an Australian genus of potter wasps.

Pseudepipona is a genus of potter wasps found in the Palearctic, Nearctic, Afrotropical and Australian regions.Andrey sus

Zetheumenidion is a small afrotropical genus of potter wasps currently containing 11 species, one of them previously with two subspecies. The species are distributed through southern and eastern Africa.

<i>Pseudonortonia</i> Genus of wasps

Pseudonortonia is a fairly large genus of potter wasps with a rich Afrotropical fauna, as well as with several species which occur throughout the Palearctic and Indomalayan regions.

Labus is an Indomalayan genus of potter wasps. It contains the following species:

<i>Phimenes</i> Genus of wasps

Phimenes is an Indomalayan and Australasian genus of potter wasps. The genus was formerly regarded as a synonym of Delta. The genus was separated from Eumenes by the Italian hymenopterist Antonio Giordani Soika when he elevated division IV of Eumenes, which Saussure had given the name Phi to, to full generic status. However, Giordani Soika noted that the name Phi was preoccupied by a subgenus of the New World polistine genus Mischocyttarus and he therefore chose to compound Phi with Eumenes into Phimenes as the name for the new taxon.

Pseudagris is an Afrotropical genus of large potter wasps, formerly treated as a subgenus within Synagris.

References

  1. Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen (2015). "Taxonomic notes on the species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species". Zootaxa. 3915 (1): 132–8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.7. PMID   25662115.
  2. Sugiura, Shinji; Tsujii, Misaki (December 2022). "Male wasp genitalia as an anti-predator defense". Current Biology. 32 (24): R1336–R1337. Bibcode:2022CBio...32R1336S. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.11.030 . PMID   36538881. S2CID   254874084.
  3. "Anterhynchium". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 9 February 2022.